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将谷氨酸钠、5′-磷酸鸟苷按1:1混合后,添加柠檬酸,然后用硬脂酸包覆,能够有效地保护核苷酸5′-位上的磷酸基团。其中,(5′-磷酸鸟苷+谷氨酸钠):柠檬酸:硬脂酸=30.3:9.1:60.6时,5′-磷酸鸟苷的残存率可达93%。 相似文献
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就皮化材料与清洁化制革的关系、目前传统制革工艺中存在的严重污染问题及针对这些问题近年来采取的新的方法进行了探讨,指出清洁化是我国制革行业的必由之路,清洁化制革工艺与皮化材料的关系非常密切,只有研发出相应新型的、高吸收的、功能型的、易降解型的各类化工材料,才合乎清洁化生产的要求。在制革工艺中采用生物酶制剂辅助浸水脱脂、无硫脱毛与无灰浸碱工艺、无铵脱灰/碱等改造传统工艺,减少污染;采取高吸收铬鞣、无铬或少铬鞣制,提高铬的吸收率或克服铬鞣的弊端;在染整中,合成并采用助剂辅助染料、复鞣剂和加脂剂等的吸收与结合。这几方面通过集成应用,方可减轻制革的污染,实现清洁化生产。同时,就皮革固废物的利用及水的循环使用问题提出些看法。 相似文献
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《Journal of dairy science》1987,70(2):331-336
Exact relationships of quadratic forms for restricted maximum likelihood and the pseudo expectation methods were presented for balanced data and a model containing only one random factor. These relationships were extended to unbalanced data as approximations and schemes for improving the convergence rates of the two methods of variance component estimation were compared empirically using simulated data. The proposed scheme for restricted maximum likelihood was found inappropriate since it converged rapidly but to a different final estimate than usual restricted maximum likelihood. The scheme for the pseudo expectation method also converged rapidly and to the same final estimates as the usual pseudo expectation method, and hence is recommended as a means of obtaining a good prior for restricted maximum likelihood. 相似文献
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该文从黑液喷射炉的生产工艺、机械设备的角度简要分析了造成过热器热偏差的原因,并重点讲述了所采取的一些必要的治理和预防措施,从而使热偏差对过热器造成的危害程度得到有效减轻. 相似文献