坚硬顶板巷道水力压裂切顶卸压一体化控制技术

鉴于工作面坚硬顶板导致端头悬顶面积大影响回采安全以及邻近工作面巷道矿压显现的问题,马兰矿进行了高效水力压裂切顶卸压技术的研究,分析了坚硬顶板水力压裂切顶卸压控制思路、工艺原理及钻孔布置方式对压裂效果的影响,提出了采用"低位致裂+高位弱化"水力压裂卸压技术,实现坚硬顶板的高效预裂,有效解决了坚硬顶板工作面端头悬顶及邻近工作面巷道强采动应力引起的巷道片帮、底鼓问题。     

石灰岩顶板综采工作面水力压裂放顶技术实践

为了解决石灰岩顶板工作面来压步距大,进、回风隅角悬顶面积大,瓦斯易积聚的问题,通过在工作面切眼和两顺槽布置水力压裂钻孔,对工作面坚硬顶板进行高压致裂弱化顶板,并进行工业试验。结果表明:采用水力压裂治理顶板后,工作面老顶初次来压步距28.5周期来压步距13.8 m,进、回风隅角悬顶面积为4-8m2,坚硬顶板得到有效弱化。     

水压致裂切顶卸压在治理临空巷道动压变形的应用

针对坚硬顶板综放工作面邻面采空区侧向压力和本工作面超前压力对临空巷造成矿压显现的问题,在临空巷施工钻孔进行水力致裂临空侧坚硬悬板,通过预先切断和弱化顶板,使悬板及时垮落,减弱侧向压力对巷道的影响,达到弱化矿压显现的目的。现场试验表明,通过水压致裂切顶卸压实施,临空巷道变形得到了有效控制。     

急倾斜煤层坚硬顶板水力致裂控制技术

针对急倾斜煤层综采工作面上隅角采空区大面积悬顶垮落易造成瓦斯超限的问题,研究提出采用水力致裂控制和提前退锚技术,确定了水力致裂钻孔的孔径、深度、倾角、孔间距、封孔长度等关键参数,实现快速有效处理不同状态下的采空区悬顶情况,实现坚硬顶板水力致裂施工与工作面回采工艺的合理衔接,确保了工作面安全正常推进。     

综采工作面坚硬顶板初放及端头悬顶水力致裂控制试验

为解决综采工作面坚硬顶板悬顶难垮问题,山西高平科兴米山煤业在15112工作面切眼及顺槽超前支护段进行了水力致裂顶板试验,通过该试验,较好地解决了工作面坚硬顶板初放及端头悬顶问题。     

煤层水力致裂对岩移的影响规律研究及应用

采用物理模拟试验研究煤层水力致裂对顶板破裂失稳的影响,物理模拟试验表明:煤层水力致裂后,直接顶台阶悬露的长度短于未煤层水力致裂时,压裂后直接顶较为破碎,没有强烈的顶板来压;压裂后,提前了老顶周期性破断失稳,缩短了老顶破断步距,弱化了坚硬顶板以缓解冲击矿压。在大阳煤矿进行了现场压裂试验,现场试验结果表明:压裂后顶板来压步距减少23.24%,改善了顶煤冒放性,减少了顶煤由于破碎不充分放煤形成拱结构,提高了工作面采出率,对煤层水力致裂弱化顶煤(板)具有重要的参考价值。     

弱化处理井工矿井采场坚硬顶板方法分析与应用

针对井工矿井回采过程中坚硬顶板不易垮落而造成大面积悬顶的问题,分析了现有多种处理坚硬顶板的技术措施,确定在回采前开切眼内采用深孔预裂爆破方法弱化处理工作面坚硬顶板,并设计了施工参数。该方法实施后,矿压监测表明,爆破预裂有效缩短了工作面回采初期的顶板悬露长度,消除了悬顶安全隐患。     

神农煤业坚硬顶板切眼预裂爆破弱化技术应用

为避免采空区坚硬顶板大面积悬顶造成的安全事故,以神农煤业15101工作面顶板赋存K2石灰岩为工程背景,提出采用预裂爆破方法提前破坏坚硬顶板结构,避免采空区形成大面积悬顶现象。基于此,设计了工作面液压支架布置方案、预裂爆破弱化顶板方案。矿压观测结果显示,采用该技术后,初次来压步距减小了56.6%,初次来压强度降低了7.6%,表明了坚硬顶板切眼预裂爆破弱化技术的优越性和合理性。     

水力致裂弱化坚硬顶板保护邻空巷道现场试验

针对马脊梁矿邻空侧巷道围岩变形量较大、矿压显现剧烈等问题,进行水力致裂弱化坚硬顶板的工业性试验。通过有无切顶试验对比,观测监测孔及钻孔应力计压力波动情况,分析了坚硬顶板水力致裂的效能。研究结果表明:通过对坚硬顶板进行切槽,可有效弱化顶板岩层,降低工作面应力集中。现场工业性试验验证了水力致裂的可靠性,治理邻空侧巷道矿压显现效果显著,不仅实现了8103工作面的正常回采,也为该矿提供了一项降低邻空侧巷道围岩应力集中的措施。     

水力压裂弱化技术在坚硬顶板采煤工作面的应用

为有效避免因采空区大面积的坚硬顶板悬顶造成工作面初次来压过大的现象,以同煤集团煤峪口煤矿8703工作面为研究对象,提出通过水力压裂技术弱化顶板的技术方案。实践表明,水力压裂技术能够有效降低坚硬顶板的强度,提高顶板的冒放效果,实现工作面的安全初采。     

Current situation and future trend of China rare earth luminescent material industry

<正>Rare earth luminescent material is one of the most important application sectors of rare earths.China enjoys the exceptional advantage to develop rare earth luminescent material for its abundant rare earth resources.After several decades'endeavor,China's rare earth luminescent material industry,headed by rare earth phosphor for lamp and LED and high efficient rare earth energy-saving light source,has been gradually developed into a scale industry.China has become a major production base of rare earth phosphor for lamps and rare earth     

China rare earth market review

正June 1~10,2014Rare earth market remained weak.Quoted price of rare earth products was similar to that in May.There was no sign of recovery in downstream market.The market of NdFeB magnetic materials and phosphor was depressed.Catalyst,polishing powder and ceramic industries remained inactive.Demand from downstream industry was soft.Consumers purchased on their needs.Suppliers had strong intention to sell.Prices of rare earth products     

Annual Report analysis of Chinese rare earth-related listed companies in 2013

<正>Chinese rare earth-related listed companies have published their 2013 annual reports.It can be understood from their reports that production and operation activities of Chinese rare earth-related companies were still heavily affected by macro economy and industrial policies.They basically followed the steps of national economy.In 2013,world economy recovered slowly but the economy     

Market opportunities and challenges for rare earth polishing powder

正1.Status of rare earth polishing powder Rare earth polishing powder with high content of cerium oxide began to replace iron oxide for glass polishing and became one of the key materials in glass polishing process since 1940.Compared with traditional iron oxide,rare earth polishing powder has many advantages,such as fast polishing rate,high polishing quality and long service life.It can achieve good surface quality and improve operation conditions.For example,in lens polishing,the polishing work that cerium     

Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths developed a new RE alloy preparation technology

正Pyrometallurgy Laboratory of Baotou Research Institute of Rare Earths had independently developed a new preparation technology of rare earth alloy for NdFeB.The alloy can remarkably enhance the coercivity of NdFeB magnet but also evidently reduce the production cost of the magnet.The new master alloy was prepared in the kA pilot-scale electrolytic cell by the independent technology.The rare earth master alloy can be used as the raw material for NdFeB.Compared     

矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片ANSYS模态分析及应用

高效节能矿用防爆对旋主要通风机的叶片是主要通风机运行的关键部件,叶片在运行时不断受到气流的作用力,从而使叶片产生振动,当叶片振动的频率与叶片的固有频率接近时,容易产生共振从而导致叶片的断裂。一旦叶片断裂时,对主要通风机的安全运行产生致命的影响,从而导致矿山、化工等企业发生重大事故,将会产生不可估量的损失。基于有限元分析软件ANSYS,对高效节能矿用防爆轴流对旋主要通风机叶片进行模态分析及产生对应的六阶模态频率,对主要通风机叶片的运行频率、固有频率及产生的共振问题进行了原理分析,并且解决了叶片频率共振的问题,从而为主要通风机叶片结构设计提供理论依据,并对主要通风机叶片的安全运行提供保障。     

2013 NdFeB export analysis

<正>China totally exported nearly 24,000 tonsof NdFeB products during 201 3,including 18,825 tons of permanent magnet,valued USD 1.34 billion at an average price of 71.4 USD/kg;3,277 tons of NdFeB magnetic powder,valued USD 1 01 million at an average price of 30.9 USD/kg;1,334 tons of strip casting ribbon,with total export value of USD 74million at an average price of 55.3 USD/kg;and 586     

Market and recycling of NiMH battery

<正>Market status and future trend of NiMH battery1.Global market of small NiMH battery Global market size of small NiMH batteries declined year on year since 2011.The trend will continue to 2018,at the rate of 5%to 10%annually.Demand for small NiMH batteries will be stable gradually.Many electrical apparatuses are powered by the built-in lithium battery today,which is the main reason for the shrunk market of small NiMH batteries.But,for some products,small NiMH     

China rare earth market review

正September 1-10,2014 Affected by the National Day holiday,rare earth transaction was stagnant and the market showed a weak steady state.As there was no good news for downstream market,some products with flat demand would likely rally slightly for some time to     

唐口煤矿深部复杂开采工作面瓦斯分源涌出规律研究

研究工作面瓦斯涌出规律对工作面瓦斯治理有重要意义。为了得到唐口煤矿深部3号煤层复杂开采条件下工作面回采时期瓦斯涌出时空演化规律,选取6304工作面作为对象,采用实测方法研究6304工作面瓦斯涌出规律。结果表明:6304工作面瓦斯涌出量为6.534 m³/min,其中煤壁占34.27%,落煤占29.62%,采空区占36.11%;沿工作面倾向由低到高,瓦斯浓度整体为上升趋势,其中1—76号架工作面瓦斯浓度小于0.20%,76—102号架瓦斯浓度上升明显,最大为0.387%;上隅角的后部采空区是工作面的瓦斯主要涌出源,上隅角1号测点瓦斯浓度0.78%,上隅角周边3号、5号、7号、8号、9号测点瓦斯浓度平均为0.643%;周期来压时,上隅角瓦斯相对平时较高。研究为针对性的瓦斯分源监控与灾害防治提供基础。