全GFRP筋混凝土电缆排管的抗剪承载力

对全玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料（GFRP）筋混凝土电缆排管的抗剪性能进行了研究。在比较分析各国规范基础上,提出了GFRP筋混凝土电缆排管的抗剪设计计算方法。通过小尺寸和足尺GFRP筋混凝土电缆排管试件抗剪试验,得到了裂缝开展模式、截面应变分布规律及荷载挠度曲线,揭示了其破坏机制。试验结果表明,抗剪承载力均随面积配箍率和纵筋配筋率增加而增加。配箍率过小时,箍筋作用可忽略。纵筋配筋率较小时,构件仍具有较高的抗剪承载力。所提出的建议公式能满足电缆排管设计中安全性和经济性的要求。     

碳纤维增强复合材料筋混凝土梁非线性力学性能

为了研究碳纤维增强复合材料(CFRP)筋混凝土梁的非线性力学性能,基于非线性理论推导了CFRP筋梁的有限元分析模型：对4个预应力CFRP筋混凝土梁进行了非线性全过程分析,考察了预应力CFRP筋、GFRP筋和普通钢筋的应力发展规律。与试验资料对比可知,计算结果与试验数据吻合良好,说明采用弥散裂缝模式、Owen屈服准则和Hinton压碎准则能较好地描述混凝土开裂、屈服和压碎特性,同时也说明了CFRP筋及其力学效应用组合单元模拟的有效性以及本文中研制程序的正确性。CFRP筋具有高强度性能,梁试件破坏时CFRP筋均未失效;与受拉区配筋为钢筋相比,GFRP筋在全过程中处于弹性阶段。     

分布式OFBG-GFRP传感筋在粘结性能试验中的应用

提出了一种新的利用分布式OFBG-GFRP智能传感筋研究GFRP筋与混凝土之间粘结特性的方法.在OFBG-GFRP的拉挤过程中,多个串连的光栅随同母材,即GFRP筋一同拉挤成型.早期的性能试验表明OFBG-GFRP筋不仅可以作为优良的增强材料使用,还具有理想的和稳定的传感特性.对3个带有OFBG-GFRP筋的混凝土粘结试件进行了直接拔出试验,在试验中自动记录了3个试件中的14个光栅的波长变化数据,这些数据连同记录的拔出力水平一起用来研究GFRP筋与混凝土之间的粘结性能.分析结果表明,GFRP筋与混凝土之间的粘结应变沿埋置深度基本呈现倒三角分布,且随着拔出力的增大,粘结应变分布也发生较为明显的变化,记录的光栅数据也很好地印证了试验过程中发生的试验现象.试验表明,所提方法可以在不影响FRP筋与混凝土之间粘结性能的情况下展开研究.     

粘砂变形GFRP筋的粘结滑移本构关系

基于18个梁式试验、42个Losberg拉拔试验和6个标准拉拔试验,对工程中应用最普遍的粘砂变形GFRP筋与混凝土之间的粘结滑移本构关系进行了较系统的研究。研究表明:GFRP筋试件的粘结应力-滑移曲线(τ-S曲线)可分为微滑移段、滑移段、下降段和残余段,区分这四段的三个特征点分别为弹性滑移点、峰值滑移点和残余滑移点;与变形钢筋不同,GFRP筋试件τ-S曲线的上升段可分为滑移量较小的微滑移段和滑移量明显增大的滑移段,下降段的粘结应力降幅较小,残余段近似呈正弦曲线;随着直径和粘结长度的增加,GFRP筋试件τ-S曲线上峰值滑移点的滑移量减小,3个特征点的粘结应力也呈降低趋势。基于试验结果,建立了粘砂变形GFRP筋与混凝土之间粘结滑移本构关系的理论模型,并提出了曲线上特征点的粘结应力及其滑移量的计算公式。     

碱环境下不同应力水平GFRP筋抗拉性能试验

基于ACI 440.3R-04规定的试验方法,对60 ℃碱环境下应力水平分别为0、25%和45%的玻璃纤维塑料（GFRP）筋的抗拉性能进行了试验研究。试件数量共90根,侵蚀时间分别为3.65、18、36.5、92、183天。采用SEM对腐蚀前后GFRP筋的微观形貌进行了观测,发现碱溶液造成了GFRP筋内部结构致密性的降低,且随着应力水平的增加,其降低愈发明显。在60 ℃碱溶液中侵蚀183天后,应力水平为0和25%的GFRP筋的抗拉强度分别下降了48.81%和55.56%,而弹性模量仅分别下降了5.47%和5.73%,应力水平为45%的GFRP筋则出现了断裂现象。GFRP筋的吸湿试验表明,OH^-离子在GFRP筋中的扩散过程符合Fick定律。在分析了应力水平、侵蚀时间等参数对GFRP筋抗拉性能影响的基础上,基于Fick定律提出了碱环境下带应力GFRP筋抗拉强度的退化模型。     

高温作用后GFRP筋与海水珊瑚混凝土粘结性能试验研究

为了研究高温后玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(GFRP)筋与海水珊瑚混凝土的残余粘结性能,对54个GFRP筋珊瑚混凝土试件及钢筋珊瑚混凝土对比试件进行了高温作用后的中心拔出试验,最高温度为350℃,混凝土强度等级考虑C20～C30。观察了高温后试件的表观变化及粘结破坏形态,获取了各试件的粘结-滑移曲线、粘结强度、粘结刚度和峰值滑移量,分析了不同温度、GFRP筋直径、海水珊瑚混凝土强度等因素对高温后GFRP筋与海水珊瑚混凝土粘结性能的影响。基于烧失率和XRD分析,剖析了GFRP筋海水珊瑚混凝土的高温劣化机制。最后,提出高温后GFRP筋与珊瑚混凝土的剩余粘结强度计算式和粘结-滑移本构模型。研究结果表明：高温作用后,尽管GFRP筋与珊瑚混凝土的粘结破坏形态与常温相似,GFRP筋的碳化和珊瑚混凝土的分解使得二者界面发生显著劣化;随着温度的提高,GFRP筋与珊瑚混凝土的粘结强度逐渐降低,峰值滑移量增大;GFRP筋直径越小,高温后的剩余粘结强度和剩余粘结刚度越小;珊瑚混凝土强度等级越高,剩余粘结刚度越大,峰值滑移量越小。所提出的高温后GFRP筋与珊瑚混凝土剩余粘结强度和粘结-滑移本构关系计算结果与试验结...     

钢纤维混凝土梁压、弯组合作用下的承载力分析

钢纤维混凝土开裂后.钢纤维能在开裂面上提供一定的拉应力.这类似钢筋混凝土中受拉钢筋的作用.与钢筋混凝土不同,钢纤维混凝土开裂面上的拉应力随裂缝宽度的增加而逐渐降低.本文通过四点弯曲试验得到钢纤维混凝土梁开裂截面上钢纤维拉应力与裂缝宽度曲线,然后以此为基础对轴力、弯矩组合作用下的钢纤维混凝土梁的承载能力进行分析,得到钢纤维混凝土梁在轴力和裂缝宽度作用下的抗弯承载力计算公式.最后用得到的计算公式做出钢纤维混凝土梁在极限承载状态下的N-M相关曲线.计算分析表明,钢纤维混凝土梁开裂后,开裂面上的应力重分布会使截面的抗弯力臂增大.从而提高截面的抗弯承载力.并且开裂截面的抗弯能力也随轴压力的增大而有明显提高.这就从理论上解释了受压钢纤维梁开裂后的抗弯承载力不但没有降低,反而有所提高的现象.     

配置新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋混凝土梁的受剪性能试验

对采用新型封闭缠绕式玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(GFRP)箍筋的混凝土梁进行了三点加载试验,考察了箍筋形式、纵筋配筋率、剪跨比、箍筋间距对配置新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋混凝土梁受剪性能的影响规律。试验结果表明,新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋的弯曲段强度与平直段受拉强度之比达到0.81,是拉挤成型箍筋的2.07倍。剪跨比和箍筋间距相同时,新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋混凝土梁的受剪性能更好,其材料利用效率显著高于拉挤成型箍筋。梁的抗剪承载力随纵筋配筋率增加的提高幅度不大,但梁的延性有较明显改善。当箍筋间距为75 mm,新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋的应变显著增大,同时对剪压区混凝土产生一定的约束作用,提升了受剪承载力。采用中国(GB 50608-2020)、美国(ACI 440.1R-15)、加拿大(CSA S806-12)、英国(BISE-1999)和日本(JSCE-1997)五种纤维增强树脂复合材料(FRP)筋混凝土结构设计规范计算的受剪承载力显著低于试验值,建议适当提高新型封闭缠绕式GFRP箍筋的断裂应变限值。     

FRP筋混凝土梁正截面抗弯承载力设计研究

基于本课题组9根、国内外其他学者102根FRP筋混凝土梁的试验结果以及本课题组完成的38根FRP筋混凝土梁的有限元参数分析结果,对FRP筋混凝土梁的正截面抗弯承载力进行了较系统的研究.研究表明FRP筋混凝土梁的破坏模式有受拉破坏、平衡破坏和受压破坏三种.确定了FRP筋混凝土梁的最小配筋率以及配筋率与破坏模式的关系;给出了FRP筋"名义屈服强度"的计算公式,并较系统地提出了FRP筋混凝土梁正截面抗弯承载力的设计建议.与ACI 440.1R-01中的设计方法相比,基于该文设计建议的计算值与试验结果更为接近.     

大直径玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料抗浮锚杆外锚固性能试验及黏结-滑移模型

玻璃纤维增强聚合物(GFRP)复合材料抗浮锚杆与建筑物混凝土底板的锚固效果关乎整个结构的安全性和稳定性。为深入探究GFRP复合材料抗浮锚杆与混凝土底板之间的锚固性能,本文通过自行设计的足尺锚杆对拉试验装置对不同锚固形式的GFRP复合材料抗浮锚杆进行抗拔试验,测定锚杆极限抗拔承载力及杆体与混凝土间相对滑移量。试验结果表明,采用新型应力分散锚具锚固的GFRP复合材料抗浮锚杆外锚固段锚固效率均在80%以上,与混凝土间滑移量均大于裸筋直锚试件,证实该新型应力分散锚具可有效提升GFRP复合材料抗浮锚杆外锚固效果。在双曲线模型基础上提出一种新型的描述GFRP复合材料抗浮锚杆与混凝土黏结-滑移关系上升段本构模型,该模型综合考虑杆体直径及锚固长度对锚杆杆体与混凝土间黏结-滑移本构关系的影响,模型预测结果与本次试验结果吻合度较高,并对模型的合理性和准确性进行了验证。     

混合配筋钢纤维增强混凝土梁受弯承载力试验及理论计算

为研究玻璃纤维增强聚合物复合材料(GFRP)筋与普通钢筋混合配筋钢纤维增强混凝土(SF/混凝土)梁的受弯性能及其受弯承载力计算方法,在考虑受拉区混凝土抗拉强度的基础上,给出混合配筋SF/混凝土梁的界限配筋率及受弯承载力计算公式;在此基础上设计制作了三种配筋方式的SF/混凝土梁,重点探讨了混合配筋率及筋材面积比(A_f/A_s)对试验梁失效模式和受弯承载力的影响;同时,借助已有相关试验结果,对比分析了混凝土强度对混合配筋SF/混凝土梁受弯性能的影响。试验和对比分析结果表明:混合配筋SF/混凝土梁正截面应变仍符合平截面假定;相同配筋形式下,混合配筋SF/混凝土梁的受弯承载力和跨中挠度随筋材面积比A_f/A_s的增加而增大;单层配筋梁的受弯承载力比双层配筋梁大;合理提高混凝土强度可在充分发挥GFRP筋抗拉作用的同时进一步提高混合配筋SF/混凝土梁的受弯承载力;采用本文给出的界限配筋率公式能有效预测混合配筋SF/混凝土梁的失效模式;梁受弯承载力建议公式的预测值与试验值吻合较好,具有良好的适用性。      

Experimental study and code predictions of fibre reinforced polymer reinforced concrete (FRP RC) tensile members

Due to their different mechanical properties, cracking and deformability behaviour of FRP reinforced concrete (FRP RC) members is quite different from traditional steel reinforced concrete (SRC) having great incidence on their serviceability design. This paper presents and discusses the results of an experimental programme concerning concrete tension members reinforced with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars. The main aim of the study is to evaluate the response of GFRP reinforced concrete (GFRP RC) tension members in terms of cracking and deformations. The results show the dependence of load-deformation response and crack spacing on the reinforcement ratio. The experimental results are compared to prediction models from codes and guidelines (ACI and Eurocode 2) and the suitability of the different approaches for predicting the behaviour of tensile members is analysed and discussed.     

玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料管-钢筋/混凝土空心构件抗弯性能

为研究玻璃纤维增强树脂复合材料(GFRP)管-钢筋/混凝土空心构件的抗弯性能,编制了受弯构件的非线性分析程序,系统地分析了空心率、配筋率、GFRP管管壁厚度及混凝土强度等级等主要参数对其抗弯性能的影响,并通过试验对所编制的程序进行验证,最后建立适用于GFRP管-钢筋/混凝土空心构件的抗弯承载力计算公式。结果表明:利用编制的受弯构件非线性分析程序与建立的抗弯承载力公式,计算结果与试验结果均吻合较好,抗弯承载力随空心率的减小、配筋率的提高、GFRP管管壁厚度的增加及混凝土强度的增大而增加,空心率对构件抗弯承载力影响最大,其次是配筋率和GFRP管管壁厚度,最后是混凝土强度等级,空心部分半径比在0.25~0.5为宜,可以适当提高配筋率、GFRP管管壁厚度或混凝土强度等级来弥补该空心构件抗弯承载力,研究结论可为该结构在实际应用中提供参考依据。      

Structural response of hyperstatic concrete beams reinforced with GFRP bars: Effect of increasing concrete confinement

The design of concrete structures reinforced with glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars is influenced by their reduced stiffness and brittleness. In hyperstatic structures, the methodology used in force analysis depends on the ductility of the structural systems, which in this case, being essentially provided by the concrete, can be potentially increased by confining concrete in critical zones. This paper presents experimental and numerical investigations about the flexural behaviour of continuous beams reinforced with GFRP bars, namely of their service and failure responses, and the effect of increasing concrete confinement in critical cross-sections. A calculation procedure to quantify the confinement effect in beams due to the reduction of the spacing between shear stirrups is first presented. The experimental investigations comprised a comparative study in which two-span concrete beams reinforced with either GFRP or steel bars were tested in bending. In the former, the effect of reducing the shear stirrups spacing was analyzed together with the under- and over-reinforcement at the central support and midspan cross-sections, respectively. The development of a crack hinge in the continuity support zone highlighted the better performance of beams under-reinforced on the top layer with GFRP bars compared to “equivalent” beams reinforced with steel, namely at the resistance level. In addition, the confinement at critical zones increased significantly the strength and ductility. The numerical investigations included the development of non-linear finite element models for all beams tested - numerical results are in good agreement with test data and seem to confirm the confinement effect observed in the experiments.     

Experimental Investigation of Bond Stress and Deformations in LWAC Ties Reinforced with GFRP Bars

The structures' durability is an engineering concern for a long time but has been increased in the last years. Lightweight aggregate concrete (LWAC) combined with glass fibre reinforced polymer bars allows to create structures with high performance in terms of durability. The glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) bars have different ribs from those of steel bars, and consequently, its bond to concrete is affected. Moreover, the Young's modulus of GFRP is much below compared with that of steel, and this influences significantly the behaviour of structural elements reinforced with this material. This paper presents an experimental study focused on bond between LWAC and reinforcing bars of GFRP. Thirty‐six pull‐out tests were carried out using steel and GFRP bars. These reinforcements were combined with three types of concrete, all with the same design density 1900 kg m^?3 but with different values of compressive strength: 35, 55 and 70 MPa. Furthermore, 12 reinforced ties were tested, combining different types of bars (steel and GFRP), two different diameters (12 and 16 mm) and the three types of LWAC. Based on experimental results, several relations were established to understand the behaviour of LWAC structures reinforced with GFRP bars, mainly in the serviceability conditions. These results point out that ties deformation and crack width are very affected by the reduced Young's modulus of GFRP: deformations and crack width of ties reinforced with GFRP are significantly higher, approximately three times greater, compared with those of ties reinforced with steel. The tension stiffening effect was also analysed in detail, and it was found that it is slightly influenced by the concrete compressive strength but is highly dependent of the Young's modulus of the reinforcing material.     

The resistance of compressed spun concrete members reinforced by high-strength steel bars

The expediency of using precast spun concrete columns and other members of annular cross sections reinforced by high-strength steel bars is discussed. Test material properties and production, curing and testing procedures, response factors and ultimate compressive stresses of plain and reinforced spun concrete specimens are presented. The strength and strain features of compressed tubular reinforced concrete members are considered. Modeling of a bearing capacity of eccentrically loaded members of annular cross sections is based on the concepts of bending with an concentrical force and compression with a bending moment. The comparison of modeling and test data of concentrically and eccentrically loaded members is analysed.     

Fatigue analysis of concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with E-glass/vinyl ester FRP reinforcing bars

FRP composites have been widely used as internal reinforcement for concrete bridge deck slabs. However, experimental researches on the behavior of such FRP-reinforced elements in general have been limited, especially those on fatigue performance. This research is designed to investigate the fatigue behavior of concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with GFRP bars. A total of six full-size deck slabs were constructed and tested under concentrated cyclic loading conditions. Different reinforcement types, ratios, and configurations were used. Also, different schemes of cyclic loading were applied till failure. Finite element modeling was used to investigate the effect of different parameters on the ultimate static capacity. The results showed the superior fatigue performance and longer fatigue life of concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with GFRP composite bars compared to the steel reinforced ones.     

Fatigue behaviour of concrete bridge deck slabs reinforced with GFRP bars

GFRP bars are often used for the internal reinforcement of concrete bridge deck slabs as an alternative to traditional steel reinforcements with excellent results in terms of corrosion resistance. Several experiments on bridge decks were conducted to evaluate their structural behaviour but their fatigue performance still needs an adequate experimental investigation. This paper presents the results of an experimental campaign on four full scale concrete bridge deck specimens reinforced with GFRP bars that were designed, constructed and tested to resist cyclic moving loads. Two hydraulic jacks were used to simulate moving concentrated loads. After the cycles, the load was increased to the static failure. The slabs reinforced with GFRP bars showed a better fatigue performance compared to the requests of the European codes.     

Deflections of concrete beams reinforced with FRP bars

The aim of this study is to experimentally and theoretically investigate the flexural behavior of concrete beams reinforced with fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) bars. In this research, three types of experiments were made. First, the tensile properties of FRP and steel bars were tested, then the bond-slip behavior between bars and concrete was tested on standard specimens and, in the end, three series of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP, CFRP and steel bars were tested up to failure. The theoretical model for calculating deflections was developed, which included bond-slip behavior of FRP bars. The theoretical results were compared to the test results of beam deflections, as well to deflection results obtained by theoretical models developed by other authors.     

Creep and durability of sand-coated glass FRP bars in concrete elements under freeze/thaw cycling and sustained loads

This paper presents the test results of 21 concrete beams (1800 × 130 × 180 mm) reinforced with sand-coated glass FRP composite bars. The individual and coupled effects of freeze/thaw cycles and sustained bending stresses on the long-term behaviour of concrete beams reinforced with GFRP composite bars were investigated. The beams were exposed to 100, 200 and 360 freeze/thaw cycles (−20 °C to +20 °C) either in an unstressed state or loaded in bending to cause a tensile stress equals to 27% of the ultimate tensile strength of the GFRP bar. The conditioned beams were tested up to failure in a four-point bending set-up over a clear span of 1500 mm. The test results showed that the single or coupled action of freeze/thaw cycles and sustained bending stresses has no significant effect on the behaviour of the tested beams in terms of deflections, strains, and ultimate capacity. It was also concluded that the long-term deflections and the creep strain limits specified by ACI 440.1R-06 are conservative.