高速软切削刀具的研制

本文介绍了这种刀具的性能要求、材料选择和制作工艺。使用情况表明,所制两种刀具的寿命略高于和相当于同类进口刀具,但其价格仅为后者的1/4和1/10。     

硬质合金基体对涂层刀具高速切削镍基高温合金切削性能的影响

采用热常数仪和高温维氏硬度计对Co含量(质量分数)分别为6%和10%的硬质合金进行热学性能与高温力学性能检测,然后用以这2种硬质合金为基体的涂层刀片对镍基高温合金GH4133进行高速车削,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱(EDS)对车削后刀片的磨损区域进行观察和成分分析,研究刀片基体的Co含量对刀具切削性能的影响。研究结果表明,硬质合金中的Co含量由10%降低到6%时,热导率由62.78(W.m)/K升高到84.57(W.m)/K,与此同时同一温度下的高温维氏硬度提高10%左右;YBG202刀片(基体中Co含量为10%)的切削刃与后刀面的磨损均较迅速,而YBG102(基体中的Co含量为6%)刀片后刀面的磨损相对均匀,磨损速率低;基体中的Co含量由10%降低到6%时,刀片的切削寿命提高约3倍。故高速连续切削镍基高温合金时应当尽量选用低Co硬质合金作为刀片的基体。     

PCBN刀具高速精密切削W-Ni-Fe合金的性能研究

采用PCBN刀具对W-Ni-Fe合金进行高速精密切削试验,通过观测PCBN刀具前、后刀面的磨损形貌,分析了刀具的失效磨损机理;从CBN含量、刀具参数以及已加工表面粗糙度方面研究了PCBN刀具加工W-Ni-Fe合金的切削性能。结果表明,CBN含量高且刀尖圆弧半径大的PCBN刀具具有更长的使用寿命,在高速、低进给、小切深条件下可获得良好的表面质量。SEM和EDS分析结果表明,PCBN刀具高速精密切削W-Ni-Fe合金的磨损机理为粘结磨损、扩散磨损、局部剥落、氧化磨损以及崩刃磨损等多重磨损机理共同作用的结果。     

山特维克硬质合金切削刀具发展现状

山特维克是世界上最大的硬质合金生产公司,1991年其年销售额为49亿瑞典克朗,该公司硬质合金企业主要有山特维克可乐满公司、山特维克硬质材料公司和山特维克凿岩工具公司,他们的销售额占总公司的52%。 山特维克自1942年推出硬质合金刀具以来,在金属切削刀具技术方面一直处于领先地位。1958年该公司将可转位刀片技术传入     

AF1410超高强度钢硬质合金加工刀具的磨损机理

AF1410超高强度钢是具有难加工特性的新型结构材料,通过设计正交实验,研究涂层硬质合金刀具切削AF1410超高强度钢的切削力和刀具寿命,分析达到磨钝标准的硬质合金刀具前、后刃面的磨损形貌,以及刀具磨损机理。结果表明,刀具寿命随铣削深度和铣削速度增大而线性减小,随着每齿进给量和铣削宽度增加,刀具寿命下降趋势逐渐放缓甚至略有增加。刀具磨损分为3个阶段:磨合阶段—稳定磨损期—快速磨损阶段,在快速磨损阶段刀具磨损迅速增加,直到刀具失效。前、后刃面均发生刀具材料的严重剥离,同时粘结大量AF1410钢屑。刀具涂层失效的主要机理为磨粒磨损,刀具基体主要失效机理为扩散磨损和粘结磨损。     

纳米粉末硬质合金烧结机理研究

本文研究了三种组分相同的（８４（重量）％Ｗ、１５（重量）％Ｃｏ、（重量）％ＶＣ，但晶粒度（纳米、亚微米、微米）不同的ＷＣ－Ｃｏ粉末。三种粉末均采用两种方法在盯同条件下烧结：常规真空烧结法和膨胀仪烧结法。测定了常规烧结制品的各种机械与物理性能，膨胀仪烧结试样的烧结机理。通过分析研究了不同温度下的收缩速率，研究发现粉末的初始晶粒度影响致密化的起始烧结温度、致密化速率、最终硬度和断裂韧性。     

硬质合金切削刀具涂层技术的发展

本文主要综述了硬质合金刀具涂层技术的发展,对硬质合金涂层技术的概念、分类和改进措施等进行了阐述。展望了硬质合金涂层材料的前景和发展方向。     

粉末冶金高速钢刀具共渗层的磨损及切削特性研究

研究了粉末冶金高速钢刀具经强化多元共渗后的磨损性能及切削特性。试验结果表明,经强化共渗的刀具切削力、摩擦系数降低,显微硬度和耐磨性提高,尤其在中速切削条件下,切削性能和耐磨性能改善更为显著。     

切削不同铸铁材料的PCBN超硬材料刀具磨损研究现状

基于聚晶立方氮化硼(PCBN)超硬材料刀具的高硬度、良好的耐磨性及化学稳定性,其在汽车制造领域的应用变得越来越广泛。对国内外学者们使用PCBN超硬材料刀具加工灰铸铁、球墨铸铁和蠕墨铸铁的研究现状进行总结分析,主要从刀具材料、工艺参数、工件材料、切削环境及加工方式等几个方面对PCBN超硬材料刀具切削加工3种铸铁时的磨损机制进行讨论,最后总结了切削不同种类铸铁材料时刀具的磨损情况。     

烧结碳化新工艺硬质合金的切削试验

对采用烧结碳化新工艺制取的硬质合金刀片进行了切削试验，结果表明，该刀片在车削奥氏体不锈钢，球磨铸铁和冷硬铸铁时，其耐磨性较好，与常规工艺生产的ＹＧ６刀片相当。     

Some features of cutting tool wear in finish machining of low-porosity alloy powder metallurgy steels

Conclusions The presence in powder metallurgy steels being machined of voids even in an insignificant quantity has a significant influence on the amount and character of wear of the cutting tool. Even a decrease in residual porosity to 0.5% provides a significant increase in cutter life.In connection with the fact that the character of wear of sintered carbide cutters in machining of low alloy powder metallurgy is primarily adhesive, VK8 cutters, which have higher cyclic impact strengths, have the best life.As tool materials in machining of powder metallurgy steels at cutting speeds of more than 200 m/min it is desirable to use mineral ceramic materials.Translated from Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya, No. 2(254), pp. 74–79, February, 1984.     

Corrosive wear of SiC Whisker-and particulate-reinforced 6061 aluminum alloy composites

Wear tests on SiC whisker- and SiC particulate-reinforced 6061-T6 aluminum matrix composites (SiCw/Al and SiCp/Al), fabricated using a high pressure infiltration method, were performed in laboratory air, ion-exchanged water and a 3 pct NaCl aqueous solution using a block-on-ring type apparatus. The effects of environment, applied load, and rotational (sliding) speed on the wear prop-erties against a sintered alumina block were evaluated. Electrochemical measurements in ion-ex-changed water and a 3 pct NaCl aqueous solution were also made under the same conditions as the wear tests. A comparison was made with the properties of the matrix aluminum alloy 6061-T6. The SiC-reinforced composites exhibited better wear resistance compared with the monolithic 6061 Al alloy even in a 3 pct NaCl aqueous solution. Increase in the wear resistance depended on the shape, size, and volume fraction of the SiC reinforcement. Good correlation was obtained between corrosion resistance and corrosion wear. The ratios of wear volume due to the corrosive effect to noncorrosive wear were 23 to 83 pct, depending on the wear conditions.     

锻造方法对高合金工具钢碳化物不均匀度的影响

为了得到碳化物分布均匀的高合金工具钢材料,对比了扁方圆和方圆2种锻造方法对共晶碳化物的分布特点及晶粒大小的影响,发现采用扁方圆的锻造方法可以更有效地破碎钢材芯部的碳化物,改善碳化物条带状分布。     

Microstructural changes during wear by plastic deformation of cemented carbide and cermet cutting inserts

The microstructure of one WC-Co and two Ti(C,N)-WC-Co cutting inserts has been studied before and after plastic deformation, caused by high-speed turning. It was found that after deformation, the binder phase had infiltrated some of the grain boundaries and formed lamellae between the hard phase grains. The infiltration of grain boundaries was assumed to occur by a stress-induced dissolution along the grain boundaries of the hard phase grains as a wide front of binder phase, rather than gradually by Co grain boundary diffusion. Some localized dissolution of the hard phase could also be seen as faceting of grains in WC-Co and at triple points in cermets. It was concluded that the plastic deformation occurs by grain boundary infiltration with simultaneous grain boundary sliding. The rate of deformation is controlled by grain boundary infiltration through dissolution of the hard phase grains.