一年内军用飞机重大事故知多少

据不完全统计，国外军用飞机在1996年内发生重大事故278起，死亡人数为666人（未公布数字者或被击落者除外）。统计入内的国家有美、英、法、俄、德、日本。意大利、荷兰、希腊、泰国、保加利亚、马来西亚、尼日利亚、斯里兰卡、波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克、伊拉克、西班牙、丹麦、印度、土耳其、厄瓜多尔、南非、阿联酋、柬埔寨、安哥拉、苏丹、芬兰、韩国、朝鲜、马里、萨尔瓦多、秘鲁、菲律宾、巴基斯坦、瑞典、马来西亚、以色列、津巴布韦尔、毛里塔尼亚、阿根庭、突尼斯、匈牙利、巴西、罗马尼亚、印尼、白俄罗斯、乌干达、约旦、澳大利亚、…     

第三届中国电子学会优秀科技工作者评选结果揭晓

第三届中国电子学会优秀科技工作者评选工作于2016年1月24日结束。评选结果经学会九届十一次常务理事会审议批准,现予以发布。授予60位科技工作者"中国电子学会优秀科技工作者"荣誉称号。名单如下:白雪茹、曹先彬、陈爱新、陈万军、程健、池保勇、杜彪、方明、高红卫、高韬、高五峰、韩金林、侯仰龙、胡栋良、黄韬、黄云、贾小波、江昊、黎华、李明、李秀萍、李赞、林学春、刘开进、刘一民、卢晶、罗洪斌、罗毅、潘时龙、潘长勇、彭春荣、彭木根、乔明、任佳、沈俊、宋延、田东斌、王恒、王启明、吴华、吴永乐、徐涛、严寒冰、杨崇和、杨春晖、杨淑媛、杨小鹏、仰叶、叶甜春、岳明、张鸿、张修社、     

信息产业部正式批准IP电话试运营

信息产业部正式批准中国电信、中国联通、吉通三家公司进行ＩＰ电话业务运营试验。三家运营公司开展ＩＰ电话业务试验的范围分别是：中国电信在北京、上海、广州、武汉、西安、沈阳、南京、成都、天津、重庆、杭州、福州、济南、长沙、昆明、哈尔滨、长春、郑州、深圳、东莞、苏州、大连、青岛、厦门、珠海等２５个城市进行ＩＰ电话业务运营试验;中国联通在北京、上海、天津、重庆、广州、南京、厦门、成都、杭州、福州、深圳、大连等１２个城市进行ＩＰ电话业务运营试验;吉通公司在北京、上海、广州、深圳、武汉、大连、青岛、东莞、厦门…     

影碟机激光头及通用型号

牌号型号适用机型备注先锋A100、1030、3030、Wl、LD66I、N、P可直接代换B616、2070、3070F870、1070、1570、K80H95、2080、2090、3090I110、980、990、1080、1090、1580、1590、FI、AVI、K50、KI000J(O)F7、757、2590、2710、2720、日立K255M(T)即VWTll03201、250、260、350、360、450、1710、1720、1730、日立RX一SEXM头与T头通用NM301、M501P1750T1720U2730V勺VTllloCLD一370、270、280、1750、2750,AV一300、500、700索尼HKS一130A333、405、455、533、555、605、755、U3、Kl、K3、KS、KS、K15三星405、500、…     

历届春晚主持人回顾

一九八三年:马季、姜昆、王景愚、刘晓庆一九八四年:赵忠祥、卢静、黄阿原、姜昆、姜黎黎、陈思思(香港)一九八五年:马季、姜昆、张喻、朱苑宜(台湾)、斑斑(香港)一九八六年:赵忠祥、王刚、姜昆、刘晓庆、方舒、顾永菲一九八七年:李默然(朗诵)王刚、李小玢、姜昆一九八八年:孙道临、王刚、姜昆、侯耀文等一九八九年:李默然、赵忠祥、姜昆、阚丽君、李扬一九九零年:赵忠祥一九九一年:赵忠祥、倪萍、张洪民、李瑞英一九九二年:杨澜、赵忠祥、倪萍一九九三年:梁雁翎、李庆安、张永权、赵忠祥、倪萍、杨澜一九九四年:倪萍、程前     

一种能显示16个数字的译码器

一般的7段16进制译码器(如CC4495)能把BCD码转换成16个数字和字母:0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、A、B、C、D、E、F。这种译码器的特点是用字母A、B、C、D、E、F来显示BCD码1010、1011、1100、1101、1110、1111(即十进制数10、11、12、13、14、15)。字母显示的缺点是在某些实用场合不太直观,为此,要寻求一种将BCD码转换成0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15的译码器。作者在设计16路数字温度巡测仪中,作为路数显示,采用了普通7段译码器加校正电路的办法组成16进制译码器,并配以两只数码管(如图1所示),能将BCD码转换成0、1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、     

手机电视全球峰会深圳落幕

由中瑞国际展览公司等单位联合主办的“2006移动电视（手机电视）国际高峰论坛暨展示交流会”（简称“Mobile TV2006”）于9月2日在深圳会展中心梅花厅落幕。广电和电信系统20多位专家、清华研究院、韩国电子通信研究院（DMB）、信息产业部电信研究院、Intel、Samsung、ADI、Infineon、Frontier Silicon、Thomason、Megachips、Zoran、意法半导体、德州仪器、哈里斯、爱迪德、矽玛特、展讯、中星微、珠海矩力、法国迪康、MOTO、SONY、Samsung、飞利浦、NEC．松下、LG、阿尔卡特、华为、中兴、普天、大唐、UT斯达康、富士康、联想、海尔、海信、TCL、创维、康佳、天时达、国虹、步步高、德赛、宇阳、友利通、万利达、创维、天时达、松讯达、、华禹、金立、运营商DoCoMo、法国电信、台湾威宝电信、央视国际、GGTV、凤凰卫视、华娱卫视、文广传媒、南方传媒、深圳力合、风网科技、互联天下、神州掌讯及北京、上海、江苏、江西、福建、广东、山东、浙江、安徽、湖北、香港等40多个城市移动运营机构等产业链高层代表667人参加“Mobile TV2006”，会议就各标准在中国的运营状态、商业模式、国际合作、研发设计、终端产品转型、内容服务及产业链的打造展开尖峰对话。与业内共同分享全球移动电视产业的发展现状和新的技术成果，同时为各大公司参与亚洲及中国的移动电视产业合作提供了一个面对面的交流平台。     

TD产业联盟携手29家企业展示TD产业最新进展

＂2010年中国国际信息通信展览会＂上,TD产业联盟携手华为、新邮通、播思、联想、海信、海尔、天宇、英华通、熊猫、夏新、联发科技、联芯、STE、展讯、广晟、创毅视讯、重邮、珠海鼎利、星河亮点、中创信测、日讯、艾法斯、众友、百林通信、三维科技、京信、国信通信、通宇和上海创远等二十九家TD产业链重要代表企业精彩亮相本次展览。     

本刊来稿须知

1．本刊设有专题论坛、专业改革、教学改革、科研报告、通讯动态、电子信息、电子科学、电气工程、自动控制、科技应用、课程改革、教学研究、教材建设、实践教学、教学方法、研究生教学、毕业设计、机辅教学、争鸣论坛、高职教育、教学仪器及电坛人物等栏目。     

本刊来稿须知

1．本刊设有专题论坛、专业改革、教学改革、科研报告、通讯动态、电子信息、电子科学、电气工程、自动控制、科技应用、课程改革、教学研究、教材建设、实践教学、教学方法、研究生教学、毕业设计、机辅教学、争鸣论坛、高职教育、教学仪器及电坛人物等栏目。     

Alternative Schemes for Dynamic Secure VPN Deployment in UMTS

Three alternative schemes for secure Virtual Private Network (VPN) deployment over the Universal Mobile Telecommunication System (UMTS) are proposed and analyzed. The proposed schemes enable a mobile node to voluntarily establish an IPsec-based secure channel to a private network. The alternative schemes differ in the location where the IPsec functionality is placed within the UMTS network architecture (mobile node, access network, and UMTS network border), depending on the employed security model, and whether data in transit are ever in clear-text, or available to be tapped by outsiders. The provided levels of privacy in the deployed VPN schemes, as well as the employed authentication models are examined. An analysis in terms of cost, complexity, and performance overhead that each method imposes to the underlying network architecture, as well as to the mobile devices is presented. The level of system reliability and scalability in granting security services is presented. The VPN management, usability, and trusted relations, as well as their behavior when a mobile user moves are analyzed. The use of special applications that require access to encapsulated data traffic is explored. Finally, an overall comparison of the proposed schemes from the security and operation point of view summarizes their relative performance. Christos Xenakis received his B.Sc. degree in computer science in 1993 and his M.Sc. degree in telecommunication and computer networks in 1996, both from the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, University of Athens, Greece. In 2004 he received his Ph.D. from the University of Athens (Department of Informatics and Telecommunications). From 1998–2000 was with the Greek telecoms system development firm Teletel S.A., where was involved in the design and development of advanced telecommunications subsystems for ISDN, ATM, GSM, and GPRS. Since 1996 he has been a member of the Communication Networks Laboratory of the University of Athens. He has participated in numerous projects realized in the context of EU Programs (ACTS, ESPRIT, IST). His research interests are in the field of mobile/wireless networks, security and distributed network management. He is the author of over 15 papers in the above areas. Lazaros Merakos received the Diploma in electrical and mechanical engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece, in 1978, and the M.S. and Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the State University of New York, Buffalo, in 1981 and 1984, respectively. From 1983 to 1986, he was on the faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science at the University of Connecticut, Storrs. From 1986 to 1994 he was on the faculty of the Electrical and Computer Engineering Department at Northeastern University, Boston, MA. During the period 1993–1994 he served as Director of the Communications and Digital Processing Research Center at Northeastern University. During the summers of 1990 and 1991, he was a Visiting Scientist at the IBM T. J. Watson Research Center, Yorktown Heights, NY. In 1994, he joined the faculty of the University of Athens, Athens, Greece, where he is presently a Professor in the Department of Informatics and Telecommunications, and Director of the Communication Networks Laboratory (UoA-CNL) and the Networks Operations and Management Center. His research interests are in the design and performance analysis of broadband networks, and wireless/mobile communication systems and services. He has authored more than 150 papers in the above areas. Since 1995, he is leading the research activities of UoA-CNL in the area of mobile communications, in the framework of the Advanced Communication Technologies & Services (ACTS) and Information Society Technologies (IST) programmes funded by the European Union (projects RAINBOW, Magic WAND, WINE, MOBIVAS, POLOS, ANWIRE). He is chairman of the board of the Greek Universities Network, the Greek Schools Network, and member of the board of the Greek Research Network. In 1994, he received the Guanella Award for the Best Paper presented at the International Zurich Seminar on Mobile Communications.     

高速光纤综合通信网络平台研究

现代通信网络应能满足各种通信业务和通信容量日益发展的需求,实现话音、数据、视频、IP等业务的一体化综合交换和传输。在比较TDM、IP和ATM三种协议的基础上,提出"采用内置RPR和MPLS功能的MSTP平台"建设光纤综合通信网络平台的实现方法。MSTP采用SDH的数据帧结构,保持了SDH标准光接口、灵活分插低速信号、自愈环保护和功能强大的网管等优点,可对TDM、IP和ATM协议进行优化传输。     

1-V bulk-driven CMOS analog programmable winner-takes-all circuit

In this paper, a 1-V bulk-driven analog winner-takes-all circuit with programmable k-winners capability is proposed. By presetting a set of binary bits, the desired k-winners-take-all or k-losers-take-all function is programmable. The proposed upward-and-downward searching greatly improves the response time. The chip has been fabricated with a 0.25-μm CMOS technology. Simulated results show that the response time of the winner-takes-all circuit is 50 μs under 5-mV identified resolution. The input range is approximately to be rail-to-rail. This work was in part supported by the Chip Implementation Center and the MOE Program of Promoting Academic Excellence of Universities under the Grant EX-93-E-FA09-5-4. Yu-Cherng Hung was born in Changhua, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1964. He received the M. S. degree in electronics engineering from the National Chiao Tung University, Hsinchu, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1992, and the Ph.D. degree in electrical engineering from National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 2004. From Dec. 1986 to Jan. 2005, he was with the Division of Computer/Information, Chinese Petroleum Corp., Taiwan. He is currently an Assistant Professor with the Department of Electronic Engineering, National Chin-Yi Institute of Technology, Taiwan, R.O.C. His main research interests include analog circuit design, low-voltage VLSI design, and neural network applications. Dr. Hung is a Member of Phi Tau Phi Honorary Scholastic Society, IEEE, and the Institute of Electronics, Information, and Communications Engineers (IEICE). Bin-Da Liu received the Ph.D. degrees in electrical engineering from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 1983. Since 1977, he has been on the faculty of the National Cheng Kung University, where he is currently a Distinguished Professor in the Department of Electrical Engineering and the Director of the SoC Research Center. During 1983–1984, he was a Visiting Assistant Professor in the Department of Computer Science, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. During 1988–1992, he was the Director of Electrical Laboratories, National Cheng Kung University. He was the Associate Chair of the Electrical Engineering Department during 1996–1999 and the Chair during 1999–2002. Since 1995, he has been a Consultant of the Chip Implementation Center, National Applied Research Laboratories, Hsinchu, Taiwan. He has published more than 200 technical papers. He also contributed chapters in the book Neural Networks and Systolic Array Design (D. Zhang Ed. Singapore: World Scientific, 2002) and the book Accuracy Improvements in Linguistic Fuzzy Modeling (J. Casillas, O. Cordón, F. Herrera, and L. Magdalena Eds. Heidelberg, Germany: Springer-Verlag, 2003). His current research interests include low power circuit, neural network circuit, CMAC neural network, analog neural network architecture, design of programmable cellular neural networks, and very large-scale integration implementation of fuzzy/neural circuits and audio/video signal processors. Dr. Liu is a Fellow of IEEE and the Vice President of Region 10, IEEE Circuits and Systems Society. He served as a CAS Associate Editor of IEEE Circuits and Devices Magazine and an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems I: Regular Papers. He is serving as an Associate Editor of IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems. Chung-Yang Tsai was born in Mian-Li, Taiwan, R.O.C. He received the B.S. and M.S. degrees both in electrical engineering from the National Cheng Kung University, Tainan, Taiwan, R.O.C., in 2001 and 2003, respectively. His research interests include very large-scale integration design and signal processing.     

On Fixed-Mobile Network Convergence

As the convergence in digital industry takes shape, the digital networks, both wireline and wireless, are also converging to offer seamless services and enhanced experience to the user. With the arrival of the mobile Internet the mobility is also moving into new areas, e.g., imaging, games, video, multimedia, and across different types of networks. In this paper we explore why, what, and how of the network convergence, and identify how the industry viewpoints align and differ. We also identify the key barriers to achieving true network convergence. We then discuss the role of the Internet Protocol (IP) as the common thread that enables network convergence, and the key industry and standards initiatives to actually provide solutions and the equipment to implement a cost-efficient and high performance converged network. Sudhir Dixit joined Nokia Research Center in 1996, where he is currently a Research Fellow and works on next generation wireless networks. From 1996 to 2003 he was a Senior Research Manager, focusing on IP/ATM, wireless, content networks, and optical networks. Prior to that he worked at NYNEX Science & Technology (now Verizon), GTE (now Verizon), Codex Motorola, Wang, Harris, and STL (now Nortel Europe Labs). He has published or presented over 150 papers, published three books, and holds 14 patents. He is on the Editorial Board of the IEEE Communications Magazine, Springer's Wireless Personal Communications Journal, and KIC's Journal of Communications and Networks. He received a B.E. degree from MANIT, Bhopal, India, an M.E. degree from BITS, Pilani, India, a Ph.D. degree from the University of Strathclyde, Glasgow, Scotland, and an M.B.A. degree from Florida Institute of Technology, Melbourne. He is a Fellow of IEE (UK) and IETE (India). He represents Nokia on the Steering Board of the Wireless World Research Forum, and is also Chair of the SIG on Self-Organization of Wireless World Systems.     

微电子封装的新进展领域及对SMT的新挑战

介绍了几种微电子新型封装材料,如LTCC、AIN、金刚石、AI-Sic和无铅焊接材料等,论述了正在发展中的新型先进封装技术,如WLP、3D和SIP等,并对封装新领域MEMS和MOEMS作了简介.最后,就这些新技术对SMT的新挑战作了些探讨.     

卫星通信组呼业务MAC层研究

组呼通信在指挥调度中有着重要作用,而在一些地面没有基站的地方,就无法正常使用。卫星通信具有无视地形,通信范围广,不易受陆地灾害影响,易于建设等优点。把卫星通信和组呼通信结合在一起的卫星组呼通信技术兼顾两者的优点,能更好的发挥指挥调度这一作用。当前卫星组呼通信采用固定频率方式,组呼成员在一个频率下进行通信,这种方式实用性不好。本文研究的是移动卫星组呼,在GMR-1系统的基础上研究了卫星组呼通信中MAC层的功能,提出了MAC-Ready-Gcc、MAC-Dedicated-Gcc这两个为了支持组呼的状态,并针对在MAC层发生的PTT竞争提出了一种回退策略。     

一个具有附益性及保序性算子的形态学非局部拓展

近年，形态学非局部拓展工作在图像处理领域受到众多关注.而附益性算子是经典形态学的最基本形式，也是形态学分析方法最重要的变换工具.为此，一些研究者就形态学非局部拓展中如何保持算子的附益性开展工作.本文从理论及实例两个方面说明，相关拓展工作为保持算子的附益性而丢失了保序性的不足；进一步，通过设计非局部权值的获取过程，并结合现有工作，本文提出了一个新的形态学非局部拓展，并定理证明了所得算子同时具备附益性及保序性两个重要性质；人工合成图像及自然图像上的仿真实验也表明了本文所提算法的有效性.     

X-ray metrology for high-k atomic layer deposited HfxZr1−xO2 films

Hafnium-based dielectrics are the most promising material for SiO₂ replacement in future nodes of CMOS technology. While devices that utilize HfO₂ gate dielectrics suffer from lower carrier mobility and degraded reliability, our group has recently reported improved device characteristics with a modified Hf_xZr_1−xO₂ [R.I. Hegde, D.H. Triyoso, P.J. Tobin, S. Kalpat, M.E. Ramon, H.-H. Tseng, J.K. Schaeffer, E. Luckowski, W.J. Taylor, C.C. Capasso, D.C. Gilmer, M. Moosa, A. Haggag, M. Raymond, D. Roan, J. Nguyen, L.B. La, E. Hebert, R. Cotton, X.-D. Wang, S. Zollner, R. Gregory, D. Werho, R.S. Rai, L. Fonseca, M. Stoker, C. Tracy, B.W. Chan, Y.H. Chiu, B.E. White, Jr., in: Technical Digest - International Electron Devices Meet, vol. 39, 2005, D.H. Triyoso, R.I. Hegde, J.K. Schaeffer, D. Roan, P.J. Tobin, S.B. Samavedam, B.E. White, Jr., R. Gregory, X.-D. Wang, Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 (2006) 222901]. These results have lead to evaluation of X-ray reflectivity (XRR) for monitoring high-k film thickness and control of Zr addition to HfO₂ using measured film density. In addition, a combination of XRR and spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE) is shown to be a fast and non-intrusive method to monitor thickness of interfacial layer between high-k and the Si substrate.     

A Fault-Tolerant Scheme for Mobility Management in PCS Networks

One of the most important and challenging issues in the design of personal communication service (PCS) systems is the management of location information. In this paper, we propose a new fault-tolerant location management scheme, which is based on the cellular quorum system. Due to quorum's salient set property, our scheme can tolerate the failures of one or more location server(s) without adding or changing the hardware of the systems in the two-tier networks. Meanwhile, with a region-based approach, our scheme stores/retrieves the MH location information in the location servers of a quorum set of the local region as much as possible to avoid long delays caused by the possible long-distance of VLR and HLR. Thus, it yields better connection establishment and update delay. Ming-Jeng Yang received the M.S. degree in computer science from the Syracuse University, New York, in 1991, and the Ph.D. degree in computer science from National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan, in 2004. He is an associate professor in the Department of Information Technology, Takming College, Taiwan. His research interests include wireless networks, mobile computing, fault-tolerant computing, and distributed computing. He is a member of the IEEE Computer Society and the ACM. Yao-Ming Yeh received the B.S. degree in computer engineering from National Chiao-Tung University, Taiwan, in 1981, and the M.S. degree in computer science and information engineering from National Taiwan University, Taiwan, in 1983. In August 1991, he received the Ph.D. degree in the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, Pa., U.S.A. He is a professor in the Department of Information and Computer Education, National Taiwan Normal University, Taiwan. His research interests include fault-tolerant computing, web and XML computing, and distributed computing.     

LTE和LTE-Advanced关键技术综述

为满足移动宽带业务的需要,LTE正日渐成熟,它采用扁平化网络架构,关键技术包括OFDM、更高阶调制、HARQ、先进的多天线技术、快速同步技术、灵活的控制信道设计、自适应资源分配、干扰抑制技术等。有关LTE-Advanced的讨论也以展开,考虑的技术包括聚合多载波、高阶MIMO、智能中继、异构网络、协调多点发送和先进的干扰管理。