四模圆极化卫星导航天线的设计和分析

本文设计了一种覆盖GPS、GLONASS、北斗、伽利略导航频段的圆极化微带贴片天线。该天线应用于当前四种卫星导航系统．不但提高了信号接收的稳定性和准确性,还克服了单一导航系统的局限性。采用多馈点多叠层结构微带贴片天线,贴片上切角技术设计,天线带宽得到了有效地拓展。利用高频仿真软件HFSS仿真．结果表明．该天线工作带宽和圆极化特性,满足于多模卫星定位导航系统的技术指标．但其轴比带宽还不能满足实用要求,所以最后对如何改善四层贴片圆极化天线的轴比进行一些讨论。     

S波段宽波束圆极化天线设计

随着现代无线通信系统的发展,对天线也提出了一些特定的更高的要求。设计了一种S频段宽波束圆极化微带天线,以满足系统对天线宽波束辐射的要求;在天线的辐射贴片上附加寄生贴片以展宽天线带宽,并利用金属化过孔以实现单边短路,达到天线小型化设计的目的;利用旋转结构结合多点馈电技术以获得微带天线宽波束圆极化辐射。通过理论分析并利用三维电磁仿真软件HFSS对天线进行了仿真设计和实验,仿真结果与测试结果吻合良好。     

三频双圆极化北斗天线的设计

设计了一款新型的小型化多频段圆极化北斗天线。天线采用双层层叠结构设计,上层天线采用矩形贴片切角开缝的方法,实现北斗系统L频段的左圆极化;下层天线利用复合左右手传输线结构进行设计,通过在矩形贴片中间位置加入非对称十字和直角折线槽结构,同时在四角位置加入90o折线结构和金属过孔,实现北斗系统B1频段、S频段以及GPS L1频段的右圆极化。天线尺寸为39 mm×39 mm×6.8 mm。仿真结果表明该天线各项指标均满足北斗系统对天线性能的要求。     

小型化宽频带PIFA 天线的设计与仿真

针对现代通信系统终端小型化、宽频带的要求,本文提出了一种新型小型化宽频带平面倒F 天线。该天线由 金属地板、辐射贴片、短路贴片和馈电系统四部分组成。其中对地板进行十字缝隙开槽,短路贴片采用短路墙,馈电 系统采用二等分威尔金森功分器。采用HFSS13.0 软件对天线进行仿真,仿真结果表明,该天线在2.01~2.61GHz 频带 范围内驻波比小于2, 阻抗带宽达到26.3%;1.66~2.75GHz 频带范围内增益大于3dBi,增益带宽达到47.4%。同时,天 线的自由空间辐射方向图也满足无线通信终端要求。     

一种Ku波段高增益双频双极化微带天线的设计

本文设计一款应用于Ku波段移动卫星通信系统的双频双极化微带贴片子阵天线,天线接收端为垂直极化,发射端为水平极化且收发共用贴片口径,通过增加一层掏空介质,不仅引入了空气层,并且增加天线结构强度;同时背向增加反射板,天线获得高增益和高隔离度。仿真结果显示4*4子阵具有良好的性能,VSWR<2.0以下带宽分别为12.25-12.75GHz和14.00-14.50GHz,隔离度在-35d B,接收端的增益分别在19.67d B,发射端增益20.28d B。     

应用于WLAN的小型微带天线

为了满足手机无线局域网(WLAN)通信技术的要求,设计了一个三频段单极子贴片天线,通过2个L形支路产生双频辐射。并用软件对该天线进行仿真优化,实现了2.4 GHz、5.2 GHz和5.8 GHz三频段的同时工作,而且该天线结构简单,由L形贴片组合形成,体积小,所占面积为14.5 mm×16.5 mm。仿真结果表明,该天线的尺寸和性能可以在手机WLAN通信系统得到良好的应用     

开槽式六边形多频带高增益微带天线仿真

随着无线通信技术的发展,小型化、多频带微带贴片天线在无线通信中得到了广泛应用。文章设计了一种六边形多频带微带天线,采用同轴线馈电,在六边形贴片的每个顶点内侧进行120°的开槽。通过调整贴片开槽的几何形状和尺寸,能够有效地获得三种不同的谐振模式,可应用于L波段和C波段。用仿真软件CST对该种天线进行仿真及分析,其结果表明,在工作频段均满足增益G≥6 dbi,回波损耗S₁₁<-10 dB。该天线具有结构简单、体积小、增益良好的特点,适用于通信中WiFi频段。     

折叠短路式小型化双层微带天线

微带天线在各种内置天线通讯系统中有非常重要的应用.为满足便携式设备小型化的需要,该文介绍一种折叠式双层正方形微带贴片天线.此天线根据曲流原理,把常规的微带天线进行折叠.与常规微带天线相比,折叠式微带天线的尺寸减小了60%以上.折叠天线结构紧凑,便于加工制作.文中给出了天线的详细设计方案以及仿真结果.仿真结果证明该设计完全可以满足工程要求.     

基于Sierpinski微带分形贴片天线的特性分析

该文分析了一种新型的微带贴片天线——Sierpinski三角形垫片,并利用Ensemble7.0天线仿真软件对此天线进行了仿真设计。基于Sierpinski三角形垫片的微带分形贴片天线具有多频带特性,可广泛地应用于无线、卫星和移动通信中。     

一种改进型微带贴片八木天线的设计

设计了一种宽带微带贴片八木天线.通过采用正方形贴片形状、附加寄生贴片等方法,获得了较大的相对阻抗带宽和较好的方向性.该天线工作频率为12 GHz,三维电磁仿真软件Ansoft HFSS 仿真结果表明:这种改进型天线在其它参数不变的情况下,其相对阻抗带宽达到27.5％(VSWR≤2),实现了天线频带的超宽性,满足了某项目...     

Wide-band E-shaped patch antennas for wireless communications

This paper presents a novel single-patch wide-band microstrip antenna: the E-shaped patch antenna. Two parallel slots are incorporated into the patch of a microstrip antenna to expand it bandwidth. The wide-band mechanism is explored by investigating the behavior of the currents on the patch. The slot length, width, and position are optimized to achieve a wide bandwidth. The validity of the design concept is demonstrated by two examples with 21.2% and 32.3% bandwidths. Finally, a 30.3% E-shaped patch antenna, resonating at wireless communication frequencies of 1.9 and 2.4 GHz, is designed, fabricated and measured. The radiation pattern and directivity are also presented     

Novel design of broad-band stacked patch antenna

A novel broadband stacked E-shaped patch antenna is proposed in this paper. The proposed antenna has an input impedance bandwidth of about 38.41%, better than the conventional E-shaped microstrip patch antenna, which has an input impedance bandwidth of 33.8%. Through the use of the washer on the probe of the stacked patch antenna, the input impedance bandwidth is improved further to 44.9%. The radiation patterns are found to be relatively constant throughout the whole band. Comparisons of these antennas are presented in this paper.     

共面耦合馈电小型化E-E形及半E-E形宽带微带天线

提出并设计了一种可应用于多频段无线通信的小型化宽带微带贴片天线.天线采用共面容性耦合的馈电方式补偿探针的分布电感,应用FR4高频介质板与空气层组成的层叠介质、E-E形和半E-E形辐射贴片缩减天线的尺寸.结果表明,E-E形微带天线和半E-E形微带天线的阻抗带宽分别为1.85～2.57 GHz(相对带宽32.6％)和1.85～2.50 GHz(相对带宽29.9％).和普通E形微带天线相比,E-E形和半E-E形微带天线的贴片面积缩小了47％和61％.     

微带线馈电的宽带单层贴片天线

微带贴片天线已广泛应用于雷达系统,文中介绍了一种新型背腔式单层微带贴片天线,辐射贴片采用微带线馈电,为增加工作带宽,提供了两种不同的贴片形状,第一种是E形贴片,仿真及测试结果表明,此种单元在驻波比优于2的条件下可实现45%的阻抗带宽,但该单元的波瓣带宽较窄。为抑制交叉极化,通过在E形贴片上开四个槽,得到了第二种改进的E形贴片。该单元可实现14%的频带内驻波比优于1.5,同时交叉极化优于-15dB。对C波段8×16单元实验小阵的测试结果表明,该天线在17.9%的频段内具有良好的交叉极化性能及较高的工作效率。     

Compact broadband E-shaped microstrip antennas

A broadband E-shaped microstrip antenna is discussed. Its bandwidth is further increased by cutting a pair of tapered slots. Using the even-mode symmetry of an E-shaped microstrip antenna, a compact single slot loaded rectangular microstrip antenna is proposed, which reduces the antenna size by half.     

A New Compact Microstrip Integrated E-Array Patch Antenna with High Gain and High Aperture Efficiency

This paper describes a new compact single-feed, single-layer microstrip E-shaped patch antenna. It is an integrated array antenna and it is designed for a frequency range around 2.45 GHz ISM band. It is a symmetrical antenna suitably designed for WLAN application. This prototype was fabricated on a FR4 substrate with a relative permittivity of 4.7 and about 0.8 mm thickness. The aperture efficiency and gain of about 72 % and 6.7 dBi was obtained. It can be achieved by numerical algorithms for electromagnetic solutions like finite element method (FEM) and the method of moments (MOM) by using electromagnetic simulation software. For validation purpose CAD FEKO 6.1 suite is used. The bandwidth and gain achieved in the array antenna is 15 % greater than the single patch antenna.     

Parallel particle swarm optimization and finite- difference time-domain (PSO/FDTD) algorithm for multiband and wide-band patch antenna designs

This paper presents a novel evolutionary optimization methodology for multiband and wide-band patch antenna designs. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) and the finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) are combined to achieve the optimum antenna satisfying a certain design criterion. The antenna geometric parameters are extracted to be optimized by PSO, and a fitness function is evaluated by FDTD simulations to represent the performance of each candidate design. The optimization process is implemented on parallel clusters to reduce the computational time introduced by full-wave analysis. Two examples are investigated in the paper: first, the design of rectangular patch antennas is presented as a test of the parallel PSO/FDTD algorithm. The optimizer is then applied to design E-shaped patch antennas. It is observed that by using different fitness functions, both dual-frequency and wide-band antennas with desired performance are obtained by the optimization. The optimized E-shaped patch antennas are analyzed, fabricated, and measured to validate the robustness of the algorithm. The measured less than - 18 dB return loss (for dual-frequency antenna) and 30.5% bandwidth (for wide-band antenna) exhibit the prospect of the parallel PSO/FDTD algorithm in practical patch antenna designs.     

基于BP神经网络的分形DGS微带天线设计

微带天线易于产生谐波辐射,造成功率的损耗。加入DGS的微带天线可以抑制谐波,但是普通DGS会增加天线的背向功率漏射,且接地板利用率较低,分形DGS可以很好地克服这些缺点。为了缩短DGS的设计周期,采用BP神经网络对DGS进行进建模,在此基础上分析设计了一种分形DGS微带天线,并对制作的实物进行了测量,测量结果与仿真结果吻合较好,证明了该神经网络模型的正确性和分形DGS在微带天线谐波抑制中的有效性。     

Compact diversity antenna for wireless devices

A compact diversity antenna, consisting of two E-shaped microstrip patch antennas, is presented. It has a wide bandwidth, covering all frequency bands of 5-6 GHz WLAN systems operating under IEEE 802.11a and HiperLAN2 standards. Corrugations have been introduced to reduce the overall width of the diversity configuration to 54 mm - the width of a standard PCMCIA card. The isolation between the two inputs is greater than 20 dB and the signal correlation is less than 0.2 over all WLAN bands.     

W-shaped enhanced-bandwidth patch antenna for wireless communication

In this paper a novel form of the familiar E-shaped patch antenna is presented. In the presented approach, by using the genetic algorithm (GA) based on fuzzy decision-making, some modifications have been implemented to the incorporated slots which lead to even more enhancement in the antenna bandwidth. The MOM (Method of Moment) is employed for analysis at the frequency band of 1.8GHz–2.6GHz by the optimization parameters of supply locations and slot dimensions. In the implemented fuzzy system, inputs are parameters like population, and outputs are parameters like recombination to produce the next generation. Fuzzy inference system (FIS) is used for the control of GA parameters. The design is also optimized by successive iterations of a computer-aided analysis package and experimental modifications. Prototype antenna, resonating at wireless communication frequencies of 1.88 and 2.37 GHz, has been constructed and experimental results are in relatively good agreement with the analysis. Dimensions of the modified slots for bandwidth enhancement, while maintaining good radiation characteristics, have been determined and the obtained antenna bandwidth of 36.7% is larger than that of a corresponding unslotted rectangular microstrip antenna or a conventional E-Shaped patch antenna. Details of the antenna design approach and experimental results are presented and discussed.