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1.
    
The Interoperable Seafood Traceability Technology Architecture Issues Brief reflects the growing need to establish a global, secure, interoperable support system for seafood traceability. Establishing effective traceability systems relies on the development of a cohesive and consistent approach to the delivery of information technology capabilities and functions. The ability of business to utilize traceability for commercial gain is heavily influenced by the supply chain in which they operate. The Issues Brief describes factors associated with enterprise‐level traceability systems that will impact the design of technology architecture suited to enabling whole chain interoperable traceability. The Brief details why a technology architecture is required, what it means for industry in terms of benefits and opportunities, and how the architecture will translate into practical results. The current situation of many heterogeneous proprietary systems prevents global interoperable traceability from occurring. Utilizing primary research and lessons learned from other industries, the Brief details how the present situation can be addressed. This will enable computerized information systems to communicate syntactically by sharing standardized packages of data. The subsequent stage, semantic interoperability, is achieved by establishing a common language (ontology). The report concludes with a series of recommendations that industry can act upon to design a technology architecture suited to enabling effective global interoperable traceability.  相似文献   

2.
    
Verifying the accuracy and rigor of data exchanged within and between businesses for the purposes of traceability rests on the existence of effective and efficient interoperable information systems that meet users’ needs. Interoperability, particularly given the complexities intrinsic to the seafood industry, requires that the systems used by businesses operating along the supply chain share a common technology architecture that is robust, resilient, and evolves as industry needs change. Technology architectures are developed through engaging industry stakeholders in understanding why an architecture is required, the benefits provided to the industry and individual businesses and supply chains, and how the architecture will translate into practical results. This article begins by reiterating the benefits that the global seafood industry can capture by implementing interoperable chain‐length traceability and the reason for basing the architecture on a peer‐to‐peer networked database concept versus more traditional centralized or linear approaches. A summary of capabilities that already exist within the seafood industry that the proposed architecture uses is discussed; and a strategy for implementing the architecture is presented. The 6‐step strategy is presented in the form of a critical path.  相似文献   

3.
    
Interoperability is a critical component of full‐chain digital traceability, but is almost nonexistent in the seafood industry. Using both quantitative and qualitative methodology, this study explores the barriers impeding progress toward large‐scale interoperability among digital traceability systems in the seafood sector from the perspectives of seafood companies, technology vendors, and supply chains as a whole. We highlight lessons from recent research and field work focused on implementing traceability across full supply chains and make some recommendations for next steps in terms of overcoming challenges and scaling current efforts.  相似文献   

4.
建设烟草行业质量追溯体系是世界卫生组织《烟草控制框架公约》的具体要求,是提升行业整体技术体系的重要组成部分,也是践行\"国家利益至上、消费者利益至上\"行业共同价值观的集中体现。本文综述了我国烟草行业追溯技术的研究进展和质量追溯体系在烟草种植、打叶复烤、卷烟制造、专卖流通、零售流通环节的应用现状和不足,对构建烟草行业全产业链质量追溯体系进行了分析与展望,为我国烟草行业质量追溯体系的建设与发展提供参考。   相似文献   

5.
    
In the last decade, a range of drivers within the seafood sector have incentivized the application of traceability to issues beyond food safety and inventory management. Some of the issues motivating the expanded use of traceability within the global seafood sector include: increased media attention on the legal and social risks within some seafood supply chains, governmental traceability requirements, private‐sector sustainability commitments, and others. This article begins with an overview of these topics in the seafood industry, and why many nongovernment organizations (NGOs), companies, and government actors have turned to traceability as a tool to address them. We discuss how traceability connects to key requirements of environmental sustainability and social responsibility. Later, we review the range of traceability services, tools, software solutions, and the due diligence measures that are currently being leveraged within the seafood sector. The paper concludes with a discussion of several NGO‐ and industry‐led traceability initiatives that are examples of seafood traceability improvements.  相似文献   

6.
食品供应链可追溯体系研究   总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5  
建立食品及其供应链活动准确、及时的可追溯体系已经成为食品行业健康发展的一个主要因素。文中主要讨论了食品供应链及其可追溯体系的概念、可追溯系统的分类及特征、用于可追溯体系建立的技术及其发展等内容。同时指出了有关食品可追溯体系后续有待研究的一些问题。  相似文献   

7.
文章在Web of Science网站上通过主题词搜索筛选出相关文献,运用CiteSpace软件绘制了相关文献的关键词共现知识图谱,并进行了整体分析;发现物联网与区块链技术的结合已成为食品供应链溯源体系发展的主流趋势;阐述了基于区块链的食品供应链溯源体系目前的优势以及未来的挑战。  相似文献   

8.
可追溯体系在食品供应链中的应用   总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3  
食品可追溯体系是一种以增进产品质量为目的,以信息处理为技术基础的质量安全保障体系,目前已成为很多国家管理食品质量安全的重要手段.本文简要说明了食品可追溯含义及食品可追溯体系分类和应用的技术,并介绍了可追溯体系在食品供应链中的应用及构建食品供应链可追溯体系的意义.  相似文献   

9.
高健  吴林海  徐玲玲 《食品科学》2010,31(21):400-404
随着编码和信息通信技术的发展,可追溯体系被逐渐应用到食品供应链管理中,以确保食品安全。本文通过建立一般通用的食品可追溯体系框架结构,为北京后奥运时代食品可追溯体系在供应链中的实施和推广提供一种整体分析的方法。  相似文献   

10.
以禽蛋为研究对象,设计了符合中国国情的禽蛋安全生产可追溯系统,包括蛋禽养殖和产蛋信息系统、禽蛋加工信息管理系统和禽蛋销售信息系统,以提高蛋品安全监控水平,同时对系统关键技术进行了分析和阐述。该系统既可作为企业的管理信息系统,又可实现蛋品的质量跟踪和追溯,具有实用和推广价值,在一定程度上可保障消费者权益,提高政府监管效率,促进中国禽蛋生产与国际接轨,提高我国禽蛋安全生产水平。  相似文献   

11.
    
Distributed ledgers are becoming commonly used technologies to trace agrifood supply chains in view of their safety, immutability, transparency, and scalability. In the present review, we discuss the most relevant case studies of agrifood supply chain traceability using blockchain (BC) and other distributed ledgers technologies. Considering that each supply chain actually has specific requests of traceability, we here suggest a logical scheme in order to favor the identification of the BC structure that is more appropriate for each agrifood supply chain, including the identification of supply chains where complex BC technologies are actually not necessary.  相似文献   

12.
本文介绍了饲料可追溯管理的概念及发展概况,并对当前我国饲料行业推行可追溯管理过程中存在的问题进行了分析,并提出了对策。  相似文献   

13.
随着消费者对食品质量安全的要求不断提高,快速响应、高效控制、安全保障成为现代食品安全领域的重要课题。由于现有技术存在优质原始信息少、信息不对称、可靠性差等问题,以及缺乏准确高效的食品安全事件预测和溯源技术,安全管控的效果难以满足社会需求。本文通过区块链技术,建立去中心化、低成本高效率、信息可靠的执行环境,构建从农田到餐桌的大米全产业链质量全息数据库,采用具基于危害因子的食品风险评估与安全溯源技术,设计多角色、多环节和多要素的智能管理系统,以实现食品质量安全的高效管控。  相似文献   

14.
稻米作为世界主要粮食作物之一,当今稻米质量安全形势不容乐观,因此开发稻米可追溯体系已成为国内外研究热点。从产地判别关键技术(指纹技术、稳定同位素技术、多元素分析技术、近红外光谱技术)与可追溯体系关键技术(信息识别技术、信息编码技术、信息传输技术)两方面归纳总结了稻米可追溯关键技术的研究现状。在此基础上分析了稻米可追溯体系发展趋势,同时新技术也将继续应用于可追溯体系。  相似文献   

15.
随着大数据时代的到来,数据作为新的生产要素起到了越来越重要的作用。在食品安全领域,频发的食品安全质量问题引起人们对食品质量的高度重视,其主要原因在于食品供应链环节存在风险,因此,对供应链流通链条的风险控制、进行食品信息的可追溯构建显得尤为重要。由于食品交易的信息不对称性,一旦发生食品安全事件,食品流通过程的数据信息将对问题的溯源起到至关重要的作用。因此,本文试图从供应链的角度对食品流通过程的信息进行整合分析,基于各个环节的风险管理目标,通过对食品从采购、到加工、贮存、运输、销售的各个环节的信息进行全方位的记录,提出建立食品流通数据库的基本构想,以期对国家食品流通数据库的建设提供参考,为食品安全质量控制和国家宏观调控做出贡献。  相似文献   

16.
李航  董瑞 《食品与机械》2021,37(5):134-138
以后疫情时代为背景,对中国冷链物流市场发展现状以及食品冷链物流信息追溯体系痛点进行了分析,发现和总结出目前中国食品冷链物流追溯体系存在的问题。并基于区块链技术对食品冷链物流追溯体系进行构建研究,从参与方设置、体系框架设计和运作过程优化3个维度构建了基于区块链技术的食品冷链物流追溯体系,并从政府、企业和消费者3个方面阐述了新构建的追溯体系的具体实现路径。  相似文献   

17.
乳制品供应链是从生鲜乳供应到乳制品生产加工、质量检测、运输仓储以至分销零售的全过程,其中多个环节存在较高的质量安全风险和隐患。区块链作为新科技革命中的一项颠覆性技术,为乳制品供应链质量安全监测进行技术赋能:去中心化体系强化生鲜乳供应环节质量监测,公私钥技术助力乳制品加工环节污染问题控制,数字签名技术确保乳制品运输与储存环节相衔接。以区块链为底层技术,构建乳制品供应链质量安全信息监测平台,能够实现数据实时采集、过程实时监测、隐患实时报警、事故有效溯源,有助于推动乳品工业创新发展。  相似文献   

18.
乳品质量安全追溯体系作为乳品质量安全管理的有效手段,越来越受到有关部门和广大消费者的关注。本文从乳品的重要营养作用、乳品行业的重要经济作用、乳产品的特殊性,以及乳品质量安全追溯体系的重要保障作用等方面论证了建立乳品质量安全追溯体系的必要性,并针对体系建设提出一些政策建议。  相似文献   

19.
    
The traceability practices and systems of 48 separate seafood businesses were assessed as part of an evaluation of 9 global seafood value chains (from catch to point of sale to the consumer). The purpose was to gain insights and provide knowledge about the impact of traceability on improving seafood industry business performance, including reducing waste, and enhancing consumer trust. In addition, the project developed and delivered a tool that can be used by stakeholders that are seeking to better understand the return on investment of implementation of traceability practices and solutions. Using structured and semistructured interviews of over 80 individuals, the research revealed that traceability is more highly valued by businesses, regardless of their size, if they engage more often in highly collaborative activities with their suppliers and customers. A survey in 5 nations about consumer perceptions with regards to seafood and the key factors influencing their purchasing decisions delivered insights into the discrete choices that consumers make when buying seafood products. The consumer survey data were incorporated into a “Discrete Choice Simulator” that others can use to compare and contrast the preferences of consumers in these countries and better understand what factors regarding traceability impact on their buying decisions. The research concluded with several recommendations for businesses, governments, and nongovernment organizations.  相似文献   

20.
统一合理的食品追溯标签编码方案是实现对食品供应链的全流程追溯基础。因此,不仅需对最终形态的消费食品进行编码,也需对初级原材料和中间层次半成品等进行统一编码。本文在提出食品供应链安全追溯流程模型的基础上,采用EPC-256Ⅲ型编码结构对代码段进行合理分配并设计食品供应链安全追溯标签编码方案,编码具有通用性。   相似文献   

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