模压成形各向异性NdFeB粘结磁体性能研究

采用模压成形方法制备各向异性粘结NdFeB磁体,主要研究了粉末粒度以及取向磁场强度对粘结磁体磁性能和力学性能的影响.试验结果表明,随着磁粉粒度的减小,粘结磁体的剩磁有所增加,但矫顽力下降明显.随着取向磁场强度的增大,粘结磁体剩磁进一步提高,各向异性明显;粘结磁体密度及抗压强度随磁粉粒度的减小略有提高.经粒度配比后制备的粘结磁体获得了较高的磁性能和抗压强度,其B_r、H_(ci)及σ_(bc)分别为0.81T、828kA/m及204MPa.     

粘结剂含量对粘结NdFeB磁体磁性能和抗压强度的影响

用环氧树脂粘结剂制备了NdFeB粘结磁体,探讨了粘结剂含量对粘结磁体磁性能和抗压强度的影响规律及机理.当粘结剂含量为1%(质量分数,下同)时,磁粉不能完全被包覆、粘结,磁体密度、磁性能和抗压强度低;当粘结剂含量为5%时,粘结剂体积分数大,稀释了磁体的磁性能,多余的粘结剂也使磁体抗压强度降低.粘结剂含量为2.5%时磁体具有较佳的性能:剩磁Br=0.616T;内禀矫顽力Hcj=784kA/m;最大磁能积(BH)m=58kJ/m3;抗压强度为236MPa.     

工艺参数对注射成形各向异性粘结NdFeB磁体性能的影响

研究了注射温度、模具温度、注射压力及注射速度对注射成形各向异性粘结NdFeB磁体的磁性能及力学性能的影响，并分析了其原因。结果表明：注射温度及模具温度对磁体磁性能影响较大，而注射压力则对磁体的抗压强度影响较大。在最佳的注射参数下，获得了最大磁能积和抗压强度分别为90kJ／m^3及130MPa的高性能粘结磁体。     

注射成形粘结钕铁硼/铁氧体复合磁体的研究

对注射成形粘结Nd-Fe-B/铁氧体复合磁体进行了深入的研究。实验结果表明：随着铁氧体磁粉的加入，复合磁体的磁性能虽略有降低，但其力学性能及热稳定性均有大幅度改善，特别是在铁氧体含量为87%（质量分数时），复合磁体内禀矫顽力温度系数为零，不同磁粉间静磁场的存在，使得复合磁体在铁氧体含量低于70%（质量分数）时，其磁性能大于平均值，而大于70%（质量分数）时则小于平均值。     

注射成型粘结NdFeB永磁体

介绍了粘结永磁体的制备工艺,快淬NdFeB磁粉,HDDR磁粉及粘结磁体的磁性.提出了目前注射制备NdFeB磁体的技术开发要点.     

粉末粒度对注射粘结磁体性能的影响

实验分析了粉末粒度对制得的注射粘结磁体密度、取向度和磁性能的影响,得出了磁粉粒径太大和太小均不利于磁体磁性能的提高的结论．同时,通过搭配不同比例的粉末,可以提高磁体的装载量,从而达到提高磁性能的目的．     

粘结磁体助剂对模压成型NdFeB粘结磁体性能的影响

采用模压设备制备了NdFeB粘结磁体,并研究了粘结助剂(粘结剂和偶联剂)对快淬NdFeB粘结磁体力学性能,包括密度和抗压强度以及磁性能的影响.研究结果表明,添加偶联剂可以提高粘结磁体的性能.使用E-51环氧树脂粘结剂所获得的磁体密度、剩磁、矫顽力、最大磁能积以及抗压强度比用E-44粘结剂的磁体性能要高.随着粘结剂含量的增加,磁体的密度在逐渐降低,磁体的抗压强度在不断变大.而剩磁随着粘结剂含量的增加在不断下降.对矫顽力这个性能来说,1.5%的粘结剂含量为最佳用量.     

低温度系数稀土永磁体的研究

研究了具有较低温度系数的稀土永磁体,包括低矫顽力温度系数的Nd2Fe14B/Fe3B-ferrite复合粘结磁体和低剩磁温度系数的Sm0.8RE0.2(CobalFe0.22Cu0.06Zr0.03)7.4(RE为Gd,Er)烧结磁体.实验表明,添加矫顽力温度系数βjHc为正数的铁氧体磁粉可将粘结磁体的矫顽力温度系数值减小.还讨论了固溶处理对2∶17型Sm-Co烧结磁体磁性能的影响以及添加重稀土元素部分替代钐,对提高温度稳定性的作用.     

2种NdFeB粉末的混炼研究

采用快淬法和雾化法制得的2种不同形貌的NdFeB磁粉,以尼龙12作粘结剂,研究了注射成形粘结磁体的混炼过程。分析了2种磁粉的形貌与粉末粒度及其分布,对混合料的粉末临界充填率、均匀度、流变特性的影响,以及混炼温度对磁性能的影响。     

粘结稀土永磁体的开发

本文简要叙述钢铁研究总院近年来对稀土永磁体的研制和开发工作。除了已经可以稳定大量生产和供应３５Ｈ牌号的烧结ＮｄＦｅＢ磁体外，在真空快淬工艺、ＨＤＤＲ工艺以及粘结磁体方面也进行了大量的研制工作。现在可以稳定生产供应高磁性能的磁粉和粘结磁体。此外，还简要报道了新一代稀土磁体ＳｍＦｅＮ合金的研制状况。     

不同粘结剂对粘结NdFeB磁体磁性能和抗压强度的影响

本文采用三种不同环氧值的粘结剂制备了NdFeB粘结磁体,研究了粘结剂环氧值影响磁体磁性能及抗压强度的规律及其机理.实验结果表明,在优化的固化工艺条件下,采用环氧值适中的环氧树脂制备的磁体,具有较好的磁性能和抗压强度.     

Preparation and characterization of sodium silicate/epoxy resin composite bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets with high performance

As an organic binder for bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets, epoxy resin(EP) has poor heat resistance but good moisture resistance, while sodium silicate(SS) has poor moisture absorption but better heat resistance and corrosion resistance. In order to improve high temperature stability and decrease moisture absorption of bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets, EP/SS composites were applied as the binder to prepare bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets. The magnetic properties, moisture absorption, corrosion resistance, compressive strength and microstructure of composite bonded magnets were investigated. The results show that EP/SS bonded magnets can obtain excellent magnetic properties at room temperature, and even useable magnetic properties a thigh temperature environments at 200°C. EP/SS composite binder effectively improves heat resistance and corrosion resistance of bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets, and reduces the hygroscopic properties. The molecule of sodium silicateis rigid and keeps it original shape at high temperature environments. In addition, SS in composite binder improves the mobility of the magnetic powders during the pre-pressing process, which makes the magnetic powders attain a more regular structure. These two factors will increase the mechanical properties. Moreover, sodium silicate in the composite binder can also cover the surfaces protecting the magnetic powders from oxidation and corrosion. EP in composite binder can cover SS surface to reduce the water absorption of SS as epoxy is a hydrophobic material. The EDX analysis shows that the composite binder has accumulated in the gaps of the magnet powders, which not only improves heat resistance and corrosion resistance, but also increases the mechanical properties. Therefore, EP/SS composite binder endows bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets excellent comprehensive properties.     

基于LS-SVM的粘结NdFeB永磁体磁性能预测

基于粘结NdFeB永磁体制备工艺优化实验,建立了一个最小二乘支持向量机(LS- SVM)算法模型用于工艺参数的优化.以粘结剂含量、固化温度、固化时间以及单位压制力大小四个工艺参数为影响因数,以剩余磁感应强度Br、矫顽力Hcj;和最大磁能积(BH)m为影响对象,通过最小二乘支持向量机算法模型建立起影响因素与影响对象之间的复杂的非线形关系.针对多影响对象,提出了一种γ和σ选择算法;以均匀设计试验结果为样本进行训练,用训练好的模型进行预测.结果表明,LS - SVM模型的实验结果与预测结果吻合良好,二者相对误差很小,对比ANN模型预测结果,LS - SVM模型具有更高的精度和运算速度,具有很好的实用性.     

FeCuNbSiB粘结磁体的制备及磁性能研究

通过2种途径将熔体快淬法制得的FeCuNbSiB非晶薄带制成环状粘结磁体。一是将非晶薄带进行晶化处理,再将晶化后的薄带粉碎成不同粒度的粉末,然后与粘结剂相混合制成粘结磁体。二是将非晶薄带直接粉碎成不同粒度的粉末,再将此粉末进行晶化处理,将晶化后的磁粉与粘结剂相混合制成粘结磁体。分析了磁粉粒度和模压压力对粘结磁体性能的影响。并对两种粘结磁体的性能进行比较。结果表明,第一种方法制备的粘结磁体的性能优于第二种。     

Study on Fabrication Process of Anisotropic Injection Bonded Nd-Fe-B Magnets

This study is on the injection molding process for the fabricating anisotropic Nd-Fe-B bonded magnets. The effects of powder loading, particle size of the magnetic powder, polymer binder and the fabricating process on the magnetic and the mechanical properties of anisotropic Nd-Fe-B magnets were investigated. The proper powder loading, particle size and binder are 60%(vol%), 75–106 μm and PA 1010, respectively. The optimum condition for good magnetic properties of anisotropic injection bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets is mixing the binder and the chemicals in the temperature between 205–215 °C, injection temperature of 265 °C, the injection pressure of 5–6 MPa, the press time of 5 second, and molding temperature of 80 °C. The magnetic properties of anisotropic bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets made in above conditions from d-HDDR powder were: B_r=0.72 T, _iH_c=983 kA/m, (BH)_max=75 kJ/m^c.     

Influence of Heat Treatment on Microstructures and Properties of Nd8Fe78B6Co4 Alloy

Melt-spun Nd8Fe78B6Co4 magnetic powders and their bonded magnets were prepared with the optimization of compositions and preparation techniques. The microstructure change of alloy NdFeB and the relation between microstructure and heat-treatment were studied. The heat-treatment temperature is 200～700 ℃. The as-cast structure of the alloy is typically amorphous. Different melt-spun speed and different heat treatment could result in different magnetic properties of NdFeB magnets. Magnetic properties of NdFeB increase with the addition of element Co. The magnetic properties of magnet alloy get the best when the melt-spun speed reaches 23～26 m·s-1, heat treatment temperature is 690 ℃ and time is 30 min.     

Application of Magnetic Field in Fabrication Process of Anisotropic Bonded Nd-Fe-B Magnet

This work studied the application of the different magnetic field used in the compaction process for die fabrication of anisotropic Nd-Fe-B bonded magnet. The static field made from Nd-Fe-B permanent magnets was used in the blending process to separate the particles each other. The SEM observation gave intuitionistic results about it. The anisotropic Nd-Fe-B bonded magnets were fabricated with warm-compaction under the electromagnetic field about 2.5 T. It is known that magnetic field is necessary for anisotropic materials fabrication for alignment. And warm compaction was used to decrease the viscousness of binder, to enhance alignment magnetic particle while press, and to get high density materials. For coercivity of Nd-Fe-B magnets decrease largely with the temperature increasing, press in proper temperature and oriented field is benefit to the magnetic characteristics and the mechanical properties of the anisotropic bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets. Finally solidifying process was performed under the pulse field of 4 T. The increment for solidifying in the field was about 15% for maximum energy product of the bonded magnet. The magnetic properties of anisotropic bonded Nd-Fe-B magnets from d-HDDR powders compact at 90 °C in alignment field of 2.5 T were: B_r=8.55 kGs, _iH_c=12.0 kOe, (BH)_max=14.57 MGOe.     

粉末注射成形在永磁材料中的应用

讨论了粉末注射成形在粘结磁体生产中的应用和烧结磁体研究开发的现状。介绍了注射成形用磁粉的多种制造方法,常用注射成形粘结磁体和杂合磁体的基本性能及应用。分析了影响注射成形磁体性能的技术关键。指出了粉末注射成形在生产低成本、高精度、高性能磁体的技术优势。