共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 250 毫秒
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在高活度废放射源、整备场地、整备装置、监测仪器、人员和文件准备的基础上,利用自行研制的国内第1套可移动式高活度废放射源整备装置,顺利完成了活度为3.71×1013Bq的60Co废放射源的示范整备和回取作业。整备方案考虑了废放射源整备后的安全、可回取和体积最小化等原则,以及国内废放射源地坑式贮存现状。在整备过程中,将29枚高活度60Co废放射源从原始容器中取出后封装在螺纹封装管中,再将多根封装管放入薄壁盛装容器中,最后将盛装容器放入长期贮存容器中。在回取过程中,将已整备的多枚高活度60Co废放射源恢复原状,放入原始容器。在整备过程中,整备装置外表面剂量率1.56μGy/h~4.48μGy/h,装置顶盖外表面剂量率4.23μGy/h~14.8μGy/h;距整备装置外墙10 m处的剂量率1.20μGy/h~1.84μGy/h;整备操作人员最大个人受照剂量5.4μSv,平均个人受照剂量3.0μSv。在废放射源整备和回取作业过程中,以及作业以后,整备装置工况良好。 相似文献
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本文阐述了废源的潜在风险,并简要地介绍了国内外废源安全处理与处置的技术现状;在分析我国废源安全管理所面临问题的基础上,提出了相关的监管策略和两个特殊问题的处理建议。 相似文献
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《Packaging, Transport, Storage and Security of Radioactive Material》2013,24(3-4):229-232
AbstractSince 1982 the CDTN, the Nuclear Technology Development Centre, has been designing, testing and qualifying packaging for radioactive materials. These packagings are used for the transport of radioisotopes and disposal of spent sealed sources, wastes generated in the nuclear fuel cycle and the wastes produced in the radiological accident that occurred in the city of Goiânia. For radioactive tracers and medical/industrial radioisotopes, the packagings used are cardboard and wood boxes, while the spent sealed sources are preferably conditioned in metal drums containing lead shielding and a gas absorber material. To condition and transport the wastes from the various nuclear cycle activities, metal drums and boxes are used in Brazil. For the higher active wastes from the nuclear power plant Angra I, a metallic drum in a concrete overpack is used. The wastes generated in the accident were first conditioned in the readily available packaging. Later on, more appropriate packaging was designed by the CDTN staff. CDTN has carried out a programme since 1983 to evaluate the durability of commercial drums used for waste conditioning. 相似文献
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山西省核技术利用项目产生的放射性固体废物(源)暂存于山西省城市放射性废物库。2016—2019年,废物库废旧放射源存量增加近千枚。2016—2019年,对废物库库区周围辐射环境(包括:库区周围γ辐射剂量率,库区α、β表面污染水平,气溶胶总β水平,库区及周围水中总α、总β水平,库区及周围居民点土壤中γ核素水平等项目)的监测结果显示,废物库周边辐射水平处于天然辐射水平范围内,未见可察觉的改变。 相似文献
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G. Uchiyama H. Mineo S. Hotoku T. Asakura K. Kamei M. Watanabe Y. Nakano S. Kimura S. Fujine 《Progress in Nuclear Energy》2000,37(1-4):151-156
An advanced PUREX process, the PARC process, has been developed which aims to reduce the radioactive waste volume containing TRU elements (neptunium, plutonium, americium and curium) and the environmental hazard risk due to long-lived nuclides such as technetium-99, carbon-14 and iodine-129. This paper describes the concept of the PARC process and major results of chemical flow sheet experiments using spent fuels. 相似文献