Ba3Ga(PO4)3:Dy3+荧光粉阴极射线发光研究

本文研究了采用高温固相法合成的Ba3Gd(PO4)3:Dy3 荧光粉的阴极射线发光特性.测试并比较了电子轰击前后荧光粉的CL谱、色坐标以及PL谱变化.Ba3Gd(PO4)3:0.06Dy3 荧光粉的色坐标为 x=0.454,y=0.424,Tc=2889.3 K.测试结果显示该荧光粉是一种低色温、暖白光荧光粉,并且具有高的饱和电流,有耐大电流密度电子束轰击的能力.     

Eu~(3+),Tb~(3+)共掺杂NaY(MoO_4)_2材料的制备及发光性能研究

采用水热法制备出NaY(MoO4)2:Eu3+,Tb3+下转换发光材料。通过X射线粉末衍射、红外光谱、荧光激发和发射光谱对其进行表征。讨论了不同反应温度及Eu3+掺杂浓度对NaY(MoO4)2:Eu3+,Tb3+的晶体结构和发光性能的影响,得到水热温度为180℃及Eu3+浓度为摩尔分数0.7%时,样品具有最佳的发光效果。在395nm光激发下,观察到了591nm处橙光发射峰以及616nm处强红光发射峰,分别对应于Eu3+的5D0→7F1和5D0→7F2跃迁。并研究了NaY(MoO4)2:Eu3+,Tb3+材料中Tb3+对Eu3+的敏化作用及能量传递过程。     

Improved luminescent properties of SrZn2(PO4)2:Sm3+ doped with Li+, Na+ and K+ ions

SrZn2(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphor was synthesized by a high temperature solid-state reaction in atmosphere. SrZn2(PO4)2:Sm3+ phosphor is efficiently excited by ultraviolet (UV) and blue light, and the emission peaks are assigned to the transitions of 4G5/2-6H5/2 (563 nm), 4G5/2-6H7/2 (597 nm and 605 nm) and 4G5/2-6H9/2 (644 nm and 653 nm). The emission intensities of SrZn2(PO4)2:Sm3+ are influenced by Sm3+ concentration, and the concentration quenching effect of SrZn2(PO4)2:Sm3+ is also observed. When doping A+ (A=Li, Na and K) ions, the emission intensity of SrZn2(PO4)2:Sm3+ can be obviously enhanced. The Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage (CIE) color coordinates of SrZn2(PO4)2:Sm3+ locate in the orange-red region. The results indicate that the phosphor has a potential application in white light emitting diodes (LEDs).     

Sm~(3+)掺杂对MnZn铁氧体显微结构及性能的影响

采用传统固相法,制备了Sm3+掺杂的MnZn铁氧体。借助XRD、SEM和Agilent 8722 ET网络分析仪等表征手段,研究了微量Sm3+掺杂对其显微结构及电磁性能的影响。结果表明,当n(Sm3+)为0.03mol,其晶格常数a增加到0.84491nm。当n(Sm3+)为0.03mol,MnZn铁氧体的复介电常数和复磁导率显著提高,ε″和μ″损耗峰值分别提高到2.15和5.52。     

Photoluminescence properties of YVO4:Eu3+,Ba2+ nanoparticles prepared by an ion exchange method

YVO₄:Ba²⁺ nanoparticles with a Ba²⁺ doping concentration x=0%, 1%, 3%, 5%, 7% and 9% were synthesized by a solvothermal method and then they were codoped with Eu³⁺ ions by an ion exchange method to form the YVO₄:Eu³⁺,Ba²⁺ nanoparticles. It was found that the photoluminescence intensity of the as-prepared YVO₄:Eu³⁺,Ba²⁺ nanoparticles steadily increased with x until x=7%, and then decreased for higher x. Thermal annealing resulted in considerable enhancement in their photoluminescence, and higher annealing temperature led to stronger photoluminescence enhancement. The emission intensity of the YVO₄:Eu³⁺,Ba²⁺ (x=7%) nanoparticles annealed at 500 °C was about 205% stronger than the sample without Ba²⁺ doping. Thermal annealing of the ion-exchanged YVO₄:Eu³⁺,Ba²⁺ nanoparticles at 500 °C and 700 °C resulted in photoluminescence enhancement of about 14 times and 27 times, respectively. The asymmetric ratio of Eu³⁺ in the ion-exchanged YVO₄:Eu³⁺,Ba²⁺ nanoparticles was found to increase after annealing.     

Luminescent properties of blue emitting phosphor SrZn2(PO4)2:Eu2+ for white LEDs

Blue emitting phosphor SrZn2(PO4)2:Eu2+ is synthesized by a high temperature solid state method, and the luminescent properties are investigated. At the 330 nm radiation excitation, SrZn2(PO4)2:Eu2+ presents an emission band at 416 nm, which is assigned to the 4f65d1→4f7 transition of Eu2+ ion. The concentration quenching effect of Eu2+ in SrZn2(PO4)2 has been validated and proved to be a resonant type via a dipole-dipole interaction. The critical distance (Rc) of Eu2+ in SrZn2(PO4)2 is calculated to be 3.244 nm. The Commission International de I’Eclairage (CIE) chromaticity coordinates of SrZn2(PO4)2:Eu2+ locate at the blue region, such as (0.150, 0.072). The results indicate that the SrZn2(PO4)2:Eu2+ phosphor may have potential applications in white light emitting diodes (LEDs).     

Photoluminescence properties of solid-state Tb^3＋ doped NaY（MoO4）2

A series of Tb^3＋ doped Na Y（Mo O4）2 are synthesized by a solid-state reaction at 550 °C for 4 h, and their luminescent properties are investigated. The phase formation is carried out with X-ray powder diffraction analysis, and there is no other crystalline phase except Na Y（Mo O4）2. Na Y（Mo O4）2：Tb^3＋ can produce the green emission under 290 nm radiation excitation, and the luminescence emission peak at 545 nm corresponds to the 5D4→7F5 transition of Tb^3＋. The emission intensity of Tb^3＋ in Na Y（Mo O4）2 is enhanced with the increase of Tb^3＋ concentration, and there is no concentration quenching effect. The phenomena are proved by the decay curves of Tb^3＋. Moreover, the Commission International de I＇Eclairage（CIE） chromaticity coordinates of Na Y（Mo O4）2：Tb^3＋ locate in the green region.     

Luminescence properties of tunable red-green emitting phosphor Ba2Ca(BO3)2:Eu3+, Tb3+

A series of Eu3+ or Tb3+ doped Ba2Ca(BO3)2 phosphors were synthesized by a high temperature solid state method, and the luminescence properties are investigated. Ba2Ca(BO3)2:Tb3+ can show an obvious green emission, and the peak locates at 551 nm, which corresponds to the 5D4→7F5 transition of Tb3+. Ba2Ca(BO3)2:Eu3+ can present the characteristic emission of Eu3+, and the peak locates at 600 nm, which is ascribed to the 5D0→7F2 transition of Eu3+. In order to achieve the emission-tunable phosphors, the Eu3+/Tb3+ co-doped Ba2Ca(BO3)2 are synthesized. When tuning the Eu3+ or Tb3+ concentration, Ba2Ca(BO3)2:Eu3+, Tb3+ can both show the tunable emission, which may be induced by the energy transfer from Tb3+ to Eu3+.     

掺杂Bi2O3对Ba4Sm28/3Ti18O54微波介质陶瓷性能的影响

以Ba4Sm28/3Ti18O54微波介质陶瓷为基础,掺杂Bi2O3进行协调改性,形成固溶式为Ba4(Sm1–yBiy)28/3Ti18O54的结构。结果表明,掺杂Bi2O3能很好地把Ba4Sm28/3Ti18O54微波介质陶瓷的烧结温度降低至1260℃,当y=0.15时,能得到介电性能较佳的微波介质陶瓷:εr约为81,tanδ约为5×10–4,τf为–21×10–6℃–1。     

Effects of Lu2O3 doping on the performance of Ba4Sm9.33Ti18O54 microwave dielectric ceramics

以Ba4Sm9.33Ti18O54微波介质陶瓷为基础,掺杂Lu2O3进行改性,形成固溶式为Ba4(Sm1-yLuy)9.33Ti18O54的结构.结果表明,掺杂Lu2O3能很好地把Ba4Sm9.33Ti18O544微波介质陶瓷的烧结温度降至1 260℃,当y=0.05时Ba4Sm9.33Ti18O54为类钨青铜结构,能得到介电性能较佳的微波介质陶瓷:4.33 GHz时εr约为76,Q·f约为2 532,τf为-42×10-6/℃;y＜0.5时生成了类钨青铜结构晶相,y≥0.5主晶相变成烧绿石相,不具备介电性.     

长余辉蓝色荧光粉SrSiO3:Eu2+,Dy3+的制备与发光性能研究

采用高温固相法,在碳粉还原条件下制备了SrSiO<,3>:Eu<'2+>,Dy<'3+>长余辉蓝光发光材料.研究了Eu<'2+>的掺杂浓度对样品发光性质的影响.用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱等手段对样品进行物相、形貌和光谱等性能的表征.研究结果表明,样品为单斜晶体,样品颗粒呈花束形;该荧光粉激发...     

掺杂Sm_2O_3对BaSrTiO_3介电陶瓷性能的影响

以碳酸钡、碳酸锶和二氧化钛等为原料,Sm2O3为掺杂剂,制备了BaSrTiO3系介质陶瓷。利用SEM等仪器研究了陶瓷试样的微观形貌和介电性能。结果表明:当Sm2O3掺杂量低于0.10%摩尔分数时,Sm3+进入晶格A位;但随着Sm2O3掺杂量的增加,Sm3+越来越倾向于进入晶格B位。在Sm2O3掺杂量为摩尔分数0.10%时,BaSrTiO3陶瓷的相对介电常数达到最高值4800;随着Sm2O3掺杂量继续增加,陶瓷的介电损耗逐渐降低,最低降至0.0070。     

YPO4:Ln3+(Ln=Eu,Tb)球形荧光粉的合成及其发光性能优化

采用水热法结合高温退火处理制备了YPO₄:Ln³⁺(Ln=Eu,T b)荧光粉。通过X射线 粉末衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)和荧光光谱(PL)对样品的结构、形貌和发光性能进行 表征。结果 表明:在水热条件下合成了含结晶水六角相结构的YPO₄·0.8H₂O :Eu³⁺和YPO₄·0.8H₂O:Tb³⁺前躯体;经过 800 ℃高温烧结2h后,前躯体 失去结晶水后得到球形、尺寸均一、表面光滑、四方锆石结构的YPO₄:Eu³⁺和 YPO₄:Tb³⁺荧光粉,颗粒平均粒径约为200 nm。在396 nm波长激发下,YPO₄:Eu³⁺荧光粉可以获得Eu³⁺离 子的跃迁能级⁵D₀→⁷FJ(J=1－4)特征发射,以磁偶极跃迁⁵D₀→⁷F₁(596 nm)的发光强度最强,观察到橙 红色发射,且Eu³⁺的最佳掺杂摩尔分数为11%。同时,YPO₄: Tb³⁺荧光粉在372 nm的光激发下,在548 nm 处的⁵D₄→⁷F₅跃迁具有最高的荧光强度,观察到绿光发 射,且Tb³⁺最佳掺杂摩尔分数为7%。     

PSS掺杂对PEDOT电化学性能的影响

以聚苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSSNa)为掺杂剂,三氯化铁(FeCl3)为氧化剂,通过化学氧化法制备了PEDOT/PSS复合物。利用傅里叶红外光谱表征了所制复合物的组成,通过循环伏安、交流阻抗及恒电流充放电测试研究了反应物摩尔比r(EDOT:PSS)对产物比容量的影响。实验结果表明适量添加PSS可以改善复合物的电容性能。在0.5 mol/L的Na2SO4水溶液中,纯PEDOT材料的比容量可达60 F/g,但其在快速充放电条件下有明显衰减,而摩尔比r(EDOT:PSS)=1:0.5时制备的复合材料比容量则能保持较好的稳定性。当摩尔比r(EDOT:PSS)增大至1:2时所得复合物电容性能下降。     

Eu3+掺杂钙钛矿结构的MSnO3(M＝Ca,Sr,Ba)发光粉的发光特性研究

利用高温固相反应法合成了MSnO3:Eu3+ (M=Ca,Sr,Ba)发光粉末样品,采用X射线衍射技术和荧光光谱等测试手段对样品的结构、固相反应机理及发光特性进行了研究.结果表明:Eu3+离子的掺杂未明显改变MSnO3 (M＝Ca,Sr,Ba)的晶体结构.荧光光谱测试显示Ca0.98Eu0.02SnO3样品的发射以电偶...     

碱土、稀土元素掺杂对Y(VP)O4:Eu3+荧光粉发光性能的影响

采用共沉淀法制备了高亮度红色荧光粉YAx(VP)O4:Eu3+、Y0.94-Lny(VP)O4:Eu0.06(3+)(A=Mg,Ca,Sr,Ba;Ln=La,Ga),通过X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电镜(SEM)、荧光光谱分析仪等测试方法对样品进行了研究.结果表明:选择合适的实验条件,可以制得颗粒分布均匀、表面光滑的Y(VP)O4:Eu3+荧光粉,其发射峰位于620 nm,是现有PDP商品(Y,Gd)BO3:Eu3+荧光粉的良好替代品.     

Ca-B-Si掺杂对Ba(Mg_(1/3)Nb_(2/3))O_3陶瓷介电性能的影响

采用传统电子陶瓷工艺合成了Ca-B-Si(CBS)玻璃掺杂的Ba(Mgl/3Nb2/3)O3微波介质陶瓷,研究了CBS掺杂量对陶瓷微波介电性能的影响。结果表明:CBS掺杂可促进陶瓷烧结并提高B位1:2有序度,进而降低微波介质损耗。当w(CBS)=3%时,陶瓷烧结温度由纯相时的1 500℃以上降至1 250℃,表观密度提高到6.32 g/cm3以上,陶瓷的微波介电性能达到最佳值:εr=26,Q.f=67 800 GHz(8 GHz),τf=25×10–6/℃。该陶瓷有望成为用于高频段微波器件的材料。     

Hydrothermal Synthesis of SrMoO4:Eu3+, Sm3+ Phosphors and Their Enhanced Luminescent Properties Through Energy Transfer

Eu³⁺ and Sm³⁺ co-doped SrMoO₄ phosphors have been successfully prepared via a simple surfactant-free hydrothermal method. The as-prepared phosphors present dumbbell-like agglomerates and comprise of many nanoparticles of 150–300 nm in diameter. Eu³⁺ and Sm³⁺ co-doped SrMoO₄ phosphors display all the characteristic excitations and emissions of Eu³⁺ and Sm³⁺. The introduction of Sm³⁺ can generate a strong excitation line at 403 nm, originating from the ⁶H_5/2 → ⁴K_11/2 transition of Sm³⁺, which significantly broadened the excitation region for matching the near ultraviolet light emitting diodes (～400 nm). And Sm³⁺ ions can transfer the absorbed energy to Eu³⁺ ions efficiently, so the intensity of the main emission peak at 614 nm due to ⁵D₀ → ⁷F₂ transition of Eu³⁺ are strengthened by the co-doping of Sm³⁺. The doping concentration of Eu³⁺/Sm³⁺ was optimized. In addition, the possible energy transfer mechanism has been investigated and is discussed in detail.