共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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基于CGAL的点云三角面片重构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
点云的三角面片重构是曲面重构的基础,通过三角面片重构可得到离散点的邻接关系,这些邻接关系为曲面拟合提供必要的信息.介绍了一个功能强大的计算几何库CGAL,并利用它完成对面模型的点云三角面片重构和体模型的点云三角面片重构. 相似文献
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采用水平集函数对结构进行拓扑优化,并将优化后的三维模型的点云数据存入数据库中,用空间三角形面片法逼近拓扑优化后的水平集曲面,用面片边线的参数方程与零水平集交点实现对优化结果边界的提取。利用Delaunay三角剖分函数对提取的边界点云数据进行排序,将这些无序的离散点排序成最终能进行有效加工的边界曲线,并利用自动编程技术将这些边界曲线变成线切割机床加工的指令代码,最终实现从拓扑优化设计到数字化制造全过程的无缝连接,为实现拓扑优化结构的数字化设计与数字化制造集成奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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采用水平集函数对结构进行拓扑优化,并将优化后的三维模型的点云数据存入数据库中,用空间三角形面片法逼近拓扑优化后的水平集曲面,用面片边线的参数方程与零水平集交点实现对优化结果边界的提取。利用Delaunay三角剖分函数对提取的边界点云数据进行排序,将这些无序的离散点排序成最终能进行有效加工的边界曲线,并利用自动编程技术将这些边界曲线变成线切割机床加工的指令代码,最终实现从拓扑优化设计到数字化制造全过程的无缝连接,为实现拓扑优化结构的数字化设计与数字化制造集成奠定理论基础。 相似文献
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采用轮廓识别法实现零件曲面重构 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
线性曲面反求算法的目的是根据原始数据点云反求得到能够正确反映原零件拓扑结构的线性曲面模型。该反求算法的核心思想是构造一个空间函数 ,该函数近似表示三维空间上任一点到所求曲面的距离 ,然后通过轮廓识别算法 ,可以由这个函数提取反求曲面的一个线性近似。本文所阐述的线性曲面反求算法结合网格优化算法可由原始数据点云 ,反求得到一个精确而简洁的具有任意拓扑类型的零件线性曲面。 相似文献
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针对现有点云法向估计算法难以兼顾估计结果的精度与稳健性问题,以局部采样区域同构曲面作为样点邻域点集所反映曲面形状约束,提出一种散乱点云法向估计方法。该方法将目标样点的邻域点集作为局部样本进行曲面重建,获取插值于采样点集并与采样表面拓扑同构的局部网格曲面;对曲面局部区域高斯映射结果进行聚类分析,获取目标样点的各向同性邻域面;基于面片的正则度以及面片至目标样点的测地距离,确定目标样点各向同性邻域面片法向的加权均值,并将所得结果作为目标样点的法向估计结果。试验结果表明,该方法在点云数据信噪比为40 dB的情况下可保证98%以上样点法向估计偏差在以内,可稳健处理含有噪声以及采样不均匀等缺陷的散乱点云法向估计问题,对于含尖锐特征的点云亦能准确估计样点法向,且具有较高的计算效率。 相似文献
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In this study, a complete 3D surface reconstruction method is proposed based on the concept that the vertices of surface model
can be completely matched to the unstructured point cloud. In order to generate the initial mesh model from the point cloud,
the mesh subdivision of bounding box and shrink-wrapping algorithm are introduced. The control mesh model for well representing
the topology of point cloud is derived from the initial mesh model by using the mesh simplification technique based on the
original QEM algorithm, and the parametric surface model for approximately representing the geometry of point cloud is derived
by applying the local subdivision surface fitting scheme on the control mesh model. And, to reconstruct the complete matching
surface model, the insertion of isolated points on the parametric surface model and the mesh optimization are carried out.
Especially, the fast 3D surface reconstruction is realized by introducing the voxel-based nearest-point search algorithm,
and the simulation results reveal the availability of the proposed surface reconstruction method. 相似文献
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Yanjie Qiu Xionghui Zhou Xiaoping Qian 《The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology》2011,53(1-4):255-265
Direct slicing of point cloud is an effective way to integrate reverse engineering and rapid prototyping. However, since the input of the direct slicing process is discrete point data, connections between the points are absent. The lack of global structure may make the process fail to handle complex shapes that have multicontoured slices. Furthermore, it may cause accuracy loss at some important features, e.g., at topology transitions. In order to overcome the above limitations, this paper presents a method to extract topological structure from the point cloud and applies the structure into a moving-least square (MLS) surface-based direct slicing process. In addition to the topology extraction, two modifications are made to improve the efficiency and stability of the process: (1) a variation of the traditional projection-based MLS surface is adopted; (2) a rectification algorithm is presented in 2D contour generation to avoid biased curves when abrupt curvature changes happen. The improved direct slicing method is tested by some case studies including synthetic and scanned data. The efficacy of the algorithm is demonstrated by the results. 相似文献
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本文针对空间散乱数据, 提出一种基于RBF(Radial Basis Function)隐式模型的快速曲面重建方法,并实现了隐式曲面的可视化。三维离散数据由于分布稠密、不均匀,空间拓扑结构未知的特点,本文首先强调大规模散乱数据预处理的重要性。通过基于空间法向量约束和主元分析两种方法进行数据简化和特征提取。其次采用K-d tree数据结构进行空间数据分割,将全局模型转化为局部的RBF模型,从而通过求解线性方程组得到模型的权值系数。最后在局部交叠空间光滑拼接,得到一个代数表达形式的光滑曲面。实验结果表明,该方法适用于任意复杂物体的三维曲面重建,而且具有较高的重建精度。 相似文献
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Adaptive tool-path generation on point-sampled surfaces 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
In this paper, we present a new approach to generate tool paths for machining point sampled surfaces using a direct projection algorithm, which is based on generating tool paths along planar intersection curves. In our implementation, a guide surface, with simple geometry like planes or cylinder surfaces, is first created according to the bound volume of the point cloud and initial tool paths are planned on it in terms of the motion pattern of the cutters. For each point of the initial tool paths, then, the corresponding cutter contact point (CC) of the point set surface is located by projecting the point onto the point cloud using the direct projection algorithm. In order to obtain adaptive cutter location points (CL), a least squares-based curve fitting method is applied to approximate the CC points using piecewise cubic Bezier, and a numerical method derived to estimate the length of the curve is used to adjust the position of the points along the curve, and make them evenly spaced on the curve with equal arc lengths. In addition, considering that offset curves or surfaces are necessary for locating CL points in many applications, such as machining using ball end milling cutter, torus ended milling cutters, an offset strategy for cubic Bezier curves is also studied. By testing the proposed method on several point clouds, it has been demonstrated to be promising. 相似文献
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连续体结构综合优化设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以连续体为对象的优化解法所求得的优化结果,经常只是反映最佳传力途径的具有锯齿状边界的某个区域。基于此,将拓扑优化、形状优化、有限元分析和计算机辅助几何设计有机地集成在一起,提出一种基于隐含边界描述的水平集连续体结构拓扑和形状渐进综合优化设计方法,将形状导数与拉格朗日乘子法引入到优化敏度分析中,控制水平集函数的动态运动,从而间接地实现结构边界的动态演化;用B样条曲线曲面逼近拓扑优化后的结构体边界,将前一优化过程所得到的反映传力途径的概念解上升为具有光顺边界,并被参数化了的物理解;在形状优化中,设计变量定义为B样条曲线或曲面的控制顶点的运动,建立边界节点移动速度场计算方法和边界形状调整方法,寻求较快的搜索方向,以合理速度分布,使结构变为最佳。通过一个典型算例证明所研究方法的有效性。 相似文献
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基于渐进结构均匀化拓扑优化的方法,以体积为目标函数,建立了梁结构的不同布局的拓扑优化模型.利用ESO方法的思想理论推导出梁结构拓扑优化的数学模型,并借助于ANSYS软件平台,利用APDL语言实现了优化算法.数值算例验证了该方法的可行性和有效性,它可减少设计变量的数目,提高求解效率. 相似文献