高铬铸铁磨球在氧化铝生产中的应用

高铬铸铁磨球在氧化铝生产中试验使用结果表明，该磨球耐磨性强，碎球率低，球耗量少，是目前磨机较理想的磨矿介质。高铬铸铁磨球取代球耗高的４５＃锻钢磨球，是降低磨矿成本途径之一。     

低碳球墨铸铁冲击磨料磨损特性的研究

研究经准铸态贝氏体工艺处理低碳球墨铸铁冲击磨料磨损特性。采用消失模铸造工艺，经准铸态贝氏体工艺处理后，得到了贝氏体组织。冲击磨料磨损过程以冲击变形磨损为主，兼有切削磨损和凿削磨损。通过在水泥厂应用，结果表明：磨球的成本可比低铬合金铸铁磨球降低18％，而磨球的吨水泥磨耗还不到后者的80％，破球率降低了50％。     

多元低合金贝氏体铸钢磨球的研究

针对常用磨球材质脆性大、耐磨性低、磨耗高的缺点，研制了多元低合金贝氏体铸钢磨球，它具有硬度高、硬度均匀性好和韧性高等特点，用于磨矿生产，磨耗接受高铬铸铁球，成本降低３０％～４０％，综合效益显著。     

消失模铸造低碳球铁磨球的工业生产

本文介绍的消失模铸造低碳球铁磨球的生产工艺过程,在工业条件下可获的准铸态贝氏体组织,并对磨球进行了试验测试.通过在水泥厂应用,结果表明:磨球的成本可比低铬合金铸铁磨球降低18%,但磨球的吨水泥磨耗降低了80%,破球率降低了一倍.     

湿型生产高韧性高铬铸铁磨球

通过合理的设计浇冒口系统和磨球成分，改进热处理工艺，使湿型生产高铬磨球的工艺出品率达６８～７０％，成品率≥９８％，吨水泥球耗低于４０ｇ，破碎率小于０．１％。     

铬锰钨抗磨铸铁磨球在氧化铝生产中的应用

通过铬锰钨抗磨铸铁磨球在氧化铝原料磨生产中的试验,表明该磨球具有耐磨性强,碎球率低,球耗量低的优点,是目前原料磨较为理想的研磨介质.用铬锰钨抗磨铸铁磨球取代现用合金一号磨球,可以有效降低生料浆的生产成本,并提高原料磨的产能和连续运转时间,降低职工劳动强度.     

铁型覆砂铸造磨球工艺的试验研究

应用铁型覆砂铸造技术和计算机仿真技术，研究了铁型覆砂铸造磨球工艺的原理，按照生产线标准研制了铁型覆砂铸造贝氏体球铁磨球工艺装备和试验装置，进行了现场工艺试验，获得了关键工艺参数数据。试验结果表明，新工艺生产的磨球尺寸精度可以达到CT6级，表面粗糙度达到Ra12．5，球铁材质铸态硬度（HRC）平均值为32～34，直径60mm磨球的工艺出品率达到70％，生产工序少、周期短，适合机械化生产线方式进行大规模生产。     

利用钨渣复合合金化生产低铬磨球

利用钨渣铁合金中的Ｗ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ、Ｔｉ等强化低铬合金磨球组织，提高耐磨性；采用金属型铸球并利用铸造余热进行淬火，提高了磨球硬度、强度和韧性，同时降低了生产成本。     

球磨机磨球的服役条件及工艺设计

对球磨机中磨球的工作情况、受力情况及失效形式进行了分析研究。为克服磨球在使用过程中性脆、耐磨性不好的缺陷，根据金属型球铁磨球非平衡凝固特性．提出了金属型球铁磨球的工艺设计方案。     

用低合金贝氏体球铁制造磨球

庚球材质要求高的疲劳强度，硬度和高的冲击韧性。寻求一种质量稳定，能够取代高铝铸铁磨球，又要立足国内资源，制造成本低，利于推广的管磨机用磨球，是我们研究的目的。1低合全贝氏体球铁鹰球的特点与化学成分设计低合金贝氏体球铁磨球生产成本低：3000～5000元／吨；合金含量少，且均为常用合金元素；综合性能好，50～60HRC，ah＞15）／cm‘；破碎率低；应用范围广；是高铝铸铁磨球及其它铸铁磨球无法比拟的，经济效益也好于其它材质磨球。根据我们研制生产及应用实验的结果对低合金贝氏体球铁磨球的化学成分，设计如表1。表1低合金贝…     

Effects of Post-weld Heat Treatment on Microstructure,Mechanical Properties and the Role of Weld Reinforcement in 2219 Aluminum Alloy TIG-Welded Joints

In as-welded state, each region of 2219 aluminum alloy TIG-welded joint shows diff erent microstructure and microhardness due to the diff erent welding heat cycles and the resulting evolution of second phases. After the post-weld heat treatment, both the amount and the size of the eutectic structure or θ phases decreased. Correspondingly, both the Cu content in α-Al matrix and the microhardness increased to a similar level in each region of the joint, and the tensile strength of the entire joint was greatly improved. Post-weld heat treatment played the role of solid solution strengthening and aging strengthening. After the post-weld heat treatment, the weld performance became similar to other regions, but weld reinforcements lost their reinforcing eff ect on the weld and their existence was more of an adverse eff ect. The joint without weld reinforcements after the post-weld heat treatment had the optimal tensile properties, and the specimens randomly crack in the weld zone.     

The First Phase of the SRIF Industrialized Base in ＂West Area＂ Has Been Put into Operation

After nearly two years＇ tense construction, the first phase of industrialized base of Shenyang Research Institute of Foundry （SRIF）, located at the Tiexi Casting and Forging Industrial Park in the west of Tiexi District, has now been completed and formally put into operation.     

THERMODYNAMICS STUDY ON THE DECOMPOSITION OF CHROMITE WITH KOH

Institute of Process Engineering, Chinese Academy of Sciences, China, has proposed a method for oxidative leaching of chromite with potassium hydroxide. Understanding the mechanism of chromite decomposition, especially in the potassium hydroxide fusion, is important for the optimization of the operating parameters of the oxidative leaching process. A traditional thermodynamic method is proposed and the thermal decomposition and the reaction decomposition during the oxidative leaching of chromite with KOH and oxygen is discussed, which suggests that chromite is mainly destroyed by reactions with KOH and oxygen. Meanwhile, equilibrium of the main reactions of the above process was calculated at different temperatures and oxygen partial pressures. The stable zones of productions, namely, K2CrO4 and Fe2O3, increase with the decrease of temperature, which indicates that higher temperature is not beneficial to thermodynamic reactions. In addition, a comparison of the general alkali methods is carried out, and it is concluded that the KOH leaching process is thermodynamically superior to the conventional chromate production process.     

INFLUENCE OF HEAT TREATMENT ON DAMPING BEHAVIOUR OF THE MAGNESIUM WROUGHT ALLOY AZ61

The effect of isochronal heat treatments for 1h on variation of damping, hardness and microstructural change of the magnesium wrought alloy AZ61 was investigated. Damping and hardness behaviour could be attributed to the evolution of precipitation process. The influence of precipitation on damping behaviour was explained in the framework of the dislocation string model of Granato and Lücke.     

Theoretical Analysis for the Motion and Temperature of Melt Droplets in Spray Degassing Process

The motion of melt droplets in spray degassing process was analyzed theoretically. The height of the treatment tank in spray degassing process could be determined by the results of theoretical calculation of motion of melt droplets. To know whether the melt droplets would solidify during spraying process, the balance temperature of melt droplets was also theoretically analyzed. Then proof experiments for theoretical results about temperature of melt droplets were carried. In comparison, the experimental results were nearly similar to the calculation results.     

Growth Kinetics of Single Inclusion Particle in Molten Melts

On the basis of the single-particle framework, a new theory on inclusion growth in metallurgical melts is developed to study the kinetics of inclusion growth on account of reaction and collision. The studies show that the early growth of inclusion depends on reaction growth and Brawnian motion collision, and where the former is decisive, the late growth depends on turbulence collision and Stokes＇ collision, and where the former is dominant; collision growth is very quick during the smelting process, lessened in the refining process, but nearly negligible in the continuous casting process.     

An Easy Way to Quantify the Adhesion Energy of Nanostructured Cu/X(X=Cr,Ta,Mo,Nb,Zr) Multilayer Films Adherent to Polyimide Substrates

An approach based on film buckling under simple uniaxial tensile testing was utilized in this paper to quantitatively estimate the interfacial energy of the nanostructured multilayer films(NMFs) adherent to flexible substrates. The interfacial energies of polyimide-supported NMFs are determined to be *5.0 J/m2 for Cu/Cr, *4.1 J/m2 for Cu/Ta,*2.8 J/m2 for Cu/Mo, *1.1 J/m2 for Cu/Nb, and *1.2 J/m2 for Cu/Zr NMFs. Furthermore, a linear relationship between the adhesion energy and the interfacial shear strength is clearly demonstrated for the Cu-based NMFs, which is highly indicative of the applicability and reliability of the modified models.     

High-Speed Friction Stir Welding of SiC_p/Al–Mg–Si–Cu Composite

A 17 vol% SiCp/Al–Mg–Si–Cu composite plate with a thickness of 3 mm was successfully friction stir welded(FSWed) at a very high welding speed of 2000 mm/min for the first time. Microstructural observation indicated that the coarsening of the precipitates was greatly inhibited in the heat-affected zone of the FSW joint at high welding speed, due to the significantly reduced peak temperature and duration at high temperature. Therefore, prominent enhancement of the hardness was achieved at the lowest hardness zone of the FSW joint at this high welding speed, which was similar to that of the nugget zone. Furthermore, the ultimate tensile strength of the joint was as high as 369 MPa, which was much higher than that obtained at low welding speed of 100 mm/min(298 MPa). This study provides an effective method to weld aluminum matrix composite with superior quality and high welding efficiency.     

A STUDY OF TEMPERATURE-DEPENDENT VALENCE BOND STRUCTURE OF TITANIUM

On the basis of energy and shape method for the determination of the valence bond (VB) structures of crystal, the valence bond structure of titanium is redetermined at room temperature and calculated in the whole temperature range of 0-1943K. The outer shell electronic distribution of Ti is e_c~(2.9907) · (s_c~(0.4980) d_c~(2.4927)) ef1.0093 in crystal. The temperature dependences of the VB structures of hcp and bcc phases are the same. The VB structures of hcp and bcc phases monotonically increase or decrease with the increase in temperature, but show discontinuous changes at the phase-transformation temperature 1155K.     

新型的治疗阿尔茨海默氏症药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2,2,2-三氯)-乙基-1-醇烟酸醋对体外神经细胞的作用

目的: 观察本实验室合成的一种治疗阿尔茨海默氏症(AD)的药物(1-二甲基磷酰基-2, 2, 2 -三氯)-乙基^-1-醇烟酸醋(NMF),对体外培养的皮层神经细胞活性的影响以及对海人藻酸(KA)所致的神经损伤的保护作用。方法: 采用体外培养皮层神经元的方法,解剖分离 15 d胚胎小鼠皮层神经细胞, 接种于 96孔板,48 h 后加药并培养 72 h,以 MIT 法 观察 NMF 对小鼠皮层神经细胞活性的影响;同时将接种于 24 孔板的细胞预先给予 NMF,d 3 时加或不加KA处理后,以台盼蓝染色鉴别并计数死、活细胞,可得出细胞的存活率。结果: NMF 明显促进胎鼠皮层神经元活性,其中 NMF1、0. 1、10nmol·L^-1促进神经元活性增殖率分别高达 34.7%、37.4%、36. 7%, NMF 明显促进正常胎鼠皮层神经元存活卒,与对照组比较,10nmol·L^-1 NMF 对皮层神经元的存活率分别提高 39.3%、73.5%。 NMF能显著 对抗 KA 所致的神经元损伤,与 KA 损伤组相比, NMF0.1、10、10nmol·L^-1对损伤皮层神经元的保护率分别为 77.30%、80.10%、84.15%。结论: NMF 明 显促进胎鼠皮层神经元的洁性、提高正常皮层神经元,的存活卒,并能有效地保护KA所致的神经元损伤,提示 NMF 是一种很有潜力的治疗 AD 的药物。