面向移动应用的探索式个性化服务推荐方法

个性化推荐系统是应用系统中广泛应用的技术之一,用户兴趣偏好模型的建立与更新是个性化推荐系统的关键环节,针对移动设备位置随时变化的特点,以移动端的应用系统为研究对象,提出了一种随用户位置变化而动态更新的用户兴趣偏好模型,并对实现过程中的几个关键问题,包括用户兴趣偏好模型表示方法、用户兴趣关键字提取、用户兴趣偏好模型的建立与更新算法进行了详细描述,最后利用用户兴趣偏好模型根据协同过滤算法进行个性化推荐,并根据用户对推荐结果的评价进一步修正用户兴趣偏好模型.用户兴趣偏好模型采用基于兴趣关键字的向量空间模型表示,用户兴趣关键字由根据TF-IDF算法获得的用户隐式兴趣和用户参与的显式兴趣相结合获得,用户位置信息变化时,系统获取当前位置附近的服务,对已存在于用户兴趣关键树中的服务权值进行增强,而对不存在其中的进行遗忘以调整用户兴趣树从而更新用户兴趣偏好模型.验证表明,该方法推荐的服务更符合用户所处的位置上下文环境,并且具有高度的可达性.     

个性化影片推荐系统中用户模型研究

个性化影片推荐服务是解决目前网络视频服务中影片资源迅速增长,用户"信息迷航"的有效方法.针对影片点播应用,给出个性化影片推荐服务系统的架构,根据用户点播历史记录即可实现与用户当前兴趣相关的影片推荐.提出基于本体论的影片模型,该模型有效保存了影片中与用户点播相关的信息,并在此基础上提出新的用户兴趣偏好学习算法,建立用户兴趣偏好模型.实验结果表明,基于影片本体论模型的推荐效果与传统方法相比,具有更高的准确率.     

时间上可持续的多兴趣偏好推荐系统

近年来, 推荐系统已经成为数据分析与挖掘、信息检索领域方向的热点. 然而, 部分推荐系统应用于用户多兴趣偏好还存在着问题: 首先用户的兴趣不唯一, 且对多个兴趣的偏好不等同; 其次用户当前的兴趣是否会在未来时间中持续. 基于此, 本文通过利用用户产生多兴趣并捕获其个性化需求的可持续性, 提出了一种MIES算法模型, 该模型能够很好捕捉到用户潜在的多种兴趣, 并注重用户兴趣的可持续, 提高了推荐的质量. 通过对比实验表明该模型有效解决了推荐系统对用户多维兴趣的捕捉和个性化兴趣的可持续性.     

基于协同过滤算法的短视频平台个性化推荐模式研究

短视频平台主要通过短视频的个性化推荐,提高用户定点投放能力,但短视频平台个性化推荐的错误率高,因此,提出基于协同过滤算法的短视频平台个性化推荐模型。在缓存域内,对短视频平台个性化源数据进行自适应统计特征分析,提取短视频平台个性化特征参数,用联合关联特征分析方法,计算短视频平台个性化参数,采用标签化控制方法,结合用户对相关资源的预测偏好,采用协同过滤算法,实现用户的兴趣标签分类和资源偏好识别。根据评级数据和标签信息定义结果,实现短视频平台个性化推荐。实验结果分析得出,该方法进行短视频平台个性化推荐的错误率较低,且用户满意度较高,在最优状态下推荐的满意度均值为84.68%。     

融合标签和长短期兴趣的矩阵分解推荐算法

为提高用户兴趣挖掘的准确性,实现更加精准的用户个性化推荐,提出一种融合标签和长短期兴趣的矩阵分解推荐算法。利用用户使用各标签的次数和生命周期挖掘用户的长短期兴趣,计算用户标签偏好值;利用用户标签偏好值比较用户间的兴趣,获得更加精准的用户间兴趣相似度;将用户间兴趣相似度引入矩阵分解模型,预测项目评分并进行推荐。实验结果表明,该算法挖掘出的用户兴趣比其它推荐算法准确。     

基于网络和标签的混合推荐算法

基于网络结构的推荐算法利用用户与项目间的结构关系进行推荐,忽略了用户偏好,而项目的标签隐含了项目的内容及用户的偏好,提出一种基于网络结构和标签的混合推荐方法。算法根据用户选择项目的标签统计信息,分别采用TF-IDF和用户对标签的支持度两种方法构建用户偏好模型,与基于网络的推荐模型进行线性组合推荐。通过在基准数据集MovieLens上测试证明,该算法在推荐结果命中率、个性化程度、多样性等方面均优于基于网络的推荐算法。     

基于用户兴趣和兴趣点流行度的个性化旅游路线推荐

针对传统的旅游路线推荐算法推荐准确率不高的缺陷,提出一种基于兴趣点(POI)流行度和用户兴趣偏好的个性化旅游路线推荐(PTIR)算法。首先通过分析得到用户真实的历史旅游足迹;然后根据用户在每个景点的逗留时间提出基于时间的用户兴趣偏好;最后在给定的旅行时间限制、起点和终点下,设计最优旅游路线计算方法。在Flickr社交网站的真实数据集上进行实验,结果显示,相比传统的只考虑POI流行度的算法,该个性化旅游路线推荐算法的准确率和召回率都有较大提升;相比只考虑用户兴趣偏好的算法,该个性化旅游路线推荐算法的准确率和召回率也有所提高。实验结果表明综合考虑POI流行度和用户兴趣偏好能使路线推荐得更准确。     

面向多源异构数据的个性化搜索和推荐算法综述

高效精准的个性化搜索、推荐等服务可为人们生产生活带来极大便利,而随着互联网技术的迅猛发展,面向多源异构数据的个性化搜索和推荐任务逐渐变得日趋复杂,也是当前大数据分析及个性化服务领域的研究热点和难点.个性化搜索和推荐算法广泛收集多源异构数据,获取用户偏好信息,利用各类机器学习、深度学习等技术,构建用户兴趣偏好模型,预测用户偏好,推荐满足用户个性化需求和偏好的项目或内容,提升用户的使用体验和网站平台的商业利益.本文介绍面向多源异构数据的个性化搜索问题的数学描述,综述面向多源异构数据的个性化搜索和推荐算法的相关研究工作,包括:传统个性化搜索和推荐算法、融合多源异构数据的个性化搜索和推荐算法以及动态个性化搜索和推荐算法等相关研究现状,整理了算法常用数据集、性能评价指标及评估体系,进一步阐明了目前面向多源异构数据的个性化搜索和推荐方法的实际应用场景及今后研究的发展方向,并讨论了存在的不足及所面临的严峻挑战,期望为相关领域的研究人员提供有益帮助.     

综合用户偏好模型和BP神经网络的个性化推荐

个性化推荐是目前解决电子商务中产品信息过载问题的有效工具之一。对综合用户偏好模型和BP神经网络的个性化推荐算法进行了研究。具体讨论了如何建立用户偏好模型,采用神经网络训练得到目标用户的偏好模型,通过Movielens数据库验证该模型的有效性。提出了一个基于内容的个性化推荐算法。     

基于Spark并行化改进混合地点推荐

推荐算法是数据挖掘中最重要的算法之一.地点推荐是推荐系统的重要研究内容.针对目前地点推荐面临的数据稀疏、冷启动、个性化程度低等问题,设计并实现了基于Spark并行化处理的改进混合地点推荐模型.该算法融合了基于内容的推荐和基于协同过滤的推荐,结合了用户当前的偏好和其他用户的意见.使用基于用户-地点属性偏好的矩阵填充方式,以此改善数据稀疏性问题;同时,对于海量数据,系统采用Spark分布式集群实现并行计算,缩短了模型训练时间.实验结果表明,与其他推荐算法相比,该算法能有效改善数据稀疏性、提升推荐效果.     

Only connect: teaching, technology and telesis

Abstract This paper describes an approach to the design of interactive multimedia materials being developed in a European Community project. The developmental process is seen as a dialogue between technologists and teachers. This dialogue is often problematic because of the differences in training, experience and culture between them. Conditions needed for fruitful dialogue are described and the generic model for learning design used in the project is explained.     

European Community policy and the market

Abstract This paper starts with some reflections on the policy considerations and priorities which are shaping European Commission (EC) research programmes. Then it attempts to position the current projects which seek to capitalise on information and communications technologies for learning in relation to these priorities and the apparent realities of the marketplace. It concludes that while there are grounds to be optimistic about the contribution EC programmes can make to the efficiency and standard of education and training, they are still too technology driven.     

一种自适应子融合集成多分类器方法

融合集成方法已经广泛应用在模式识别领域,然而一些基分类器实时性能稳定性较差,导致多分类器融合性能差,针对上述问题本文提出了一种新的基于多分类器的子融合集成分类器系统。该方法考虑在度量层融合层次之上通过对各类基多分类器进行动态选择,票数最多的类别作为融合系统中对特征向量识别的类别,构成一种新的自适应子融合集成分类器方法。实验表明,该方法比传统的分类器以及分类融合方法识别准确率明显更高,具有更好的鲁棒性。     

Avoiding semantic and temporal gaps in developing software intensive systems

Development of software intensive systems (systems) in practice involves a series of self-contained phases for the lifecycle of a system. Semantic and temporal gaps, which occur among phases and among developer disciplines within and across phases, hinder the ongoing development of a system because of the interdependencies among phases and among disciplines. Such gaps are magnified among systems that are developed at different times by different development teams, which may limit reuse of artifacts of systems development and interoperability among the systems. This article discusses such gaps and a systems development process for avoiding them.     

Designing economic np control charts: A programmed simulation approach

This paper presents control charts models and the necessary simulation software for the location of economic values of the control parameters. The simulation program is written in FORTRAN, requires only 10K of main storage, and can run on most mini and micro computers. Two models are presented - one describes the process when it is operating at full capacity and the other when the process is operating under capacity. The models allow the product quality to deteriorate to a further level before an existing out-of-control state is detected, and they can also be used in situations where no prior knowledge exists of the out-of-control causes and the resulting proportion defectives.     

The development of robot art

Going through a few examples of robot artists who are recognized worldwide, we try to analyze the deepest meaning of what is called “robot art” and the related art field definition. We also try to highlight its well-marked borders, such as kinetic sculptures, kinetic art, cyber art, and cyberpunk. A brief excursion into the importance of the context, the message, and its semiotics is also provided, case by case, together with a few hints on the history of this discipline in the light of an artistic perspective. Therefore, the aim of this article is to try to summarize the main characteristics that might classify robot art as a unique and innovative discipline, and to track down some of the principles by which a robotic artifact can or cannot be considered an art piece in terms of social, cultural, and strictly artistic interest. This work was presented in part at the 13th International Symposium on Artificial Life and Robotics, Oita, Japan, January 31–February 2, 2008     

Explanation and prediction: an architecture for default and abductive reasoning

Although there are many arguments that logic is an appropriate tool for artificial intelligence, there has been a perceived problem with the monotonicity of classical logic. This paper elaborates on the idea that reasoning should be viewed as theory formation where logic tells us the consequences of our assumptions. The two activities of predicting what is expected to be true and explaining observations are considered in a simple theory formation framework. Properties of each activity are discussed, along with a number of proposals as to what should be predicted or accepted as reasonable explanations. An architecture is proposed to combine explanation and prediction into one coherent framework. Algorithms used to implement the system as well as examples from a running implementation are given.     

Three Process Perspectives: Organizations, Teams, and People

This paper provides the author's personal views and perspectives on software process improvement. Starting with his first work on technology assessment in IBM over 20 years ago, Watts Humphrey describes the process improvement work he has been directly involved in. This includes the development of the early process assessment methods, the original design of the CMM, and the introduction of the Personal Software Process (PSP)^SM and Team Software Process (TSP){^SM}. In addition to describing the original motivation for this work, the author also reviews many of the problems he and his associates encountered and why they solved them the way they did. He also comments on the outstanding issues and likely directions for future work. Finally, this work has built on the experiences and contributions of many people. Mr. Humphrey only describes work that he was personally involved in and he names many of the key contributors. However, so many people have been involved in this work that a full list of the important participants would be impractical.     

基于复小波噪声方差显著修正的SAR图像去噪

提出了一种基于复小波域统计建模与噪声方差估计显著性修正相结合的合成孔径雷达(Synthetic Aperture Radar,SAR)图像斑点噪声滤波方法。该方法首先通过对数变换将乘性噪声模型转化为加性噪声模型,然后对变换后的图像进行双树复小波变换(Dualtree Complex Wavelet Transform,DCWT),并对复数小波系数的统计分布进行建模。在此先验分布的基础上,通过运用贝叶斯估计方法从含噪系数中恢复原始系数,达到滤除噪声的目的。实验结果表明该方法在去除噪声的同时保留了图像的细节信息,取得了很好的降噪效果。     

How do children do mathematics with LOGO?

Abstract  This paper considers some results of a study designed to investigate the kinds of mathematical activity undertaken by children (aged between 8 and 11) as they learned to program in LOGO. A model of learning modes is proposed, which attempts to describe the ways in which children used and acquired understanding of the programming/mathematical concepts involved. The remainder of the paper is concerned with discussing the validity and limitations of the model, and its implications for further research and curriculum development.