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为有效提高铝锂合金的耐蚀性能,采用混合酸电解液(硫酸与柠檬酸的混合溶液)进行阳极氧化,然后对阳极氧化膜进行无铬封闭处理,并对阳极氧化膜的微观形貌、表面成分、厚度和耐蚀性能进行了分析表征。结果表明:混合酸阳极氧化后铝锂合金表面形成了均匀多孔的阳极氧化膜,主要含有Al、S和O元素,厚度为12.8μm,其耐蚀性能好于铝锂合金。沸水封闭、锆盐封闭、镍盐封闭和铈盐封闭对阳极氧化膜的厚度几乎没有影响,但封闭后阳极氧化膜表面平整度和致密性改善,耐蚀性能明显提高。铈盐封闭过程中同时生成水合氧化铝、铈氢氧化物和铈氧化物,更好的填充覆盖了孔洞,封闭效果好于沸水封闭、锆盐封闭和镍盐封闭,因此铈盐封闭阳极氧化膜表面更平整致密,抵御腐蚀能力增强,电荷转移电阻较铝锂合金提高了超过一个数量级,腐蚀失重仅为铝锂合金的1/9,可以显著提高铝锂合金的耐蚀性能。 相似文献
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请迅速回答下列问题(填空) 〔1〕通常经铬酸阳极化的铝氧化膜层很薄,只有__微米,而经硫酸阳极化的铝氧化膜层一般可达__微米。〔2〕铝的硫酸阳极化溶液中主要有害杂质是__离子、__离子和过量的__离子。〔3〕当氯离子含量超过__g/l以后,硫酸阳极化后的铝氧化膜层,就可能产生大量的__腐蚀斑点。〔4〕硫酸阳极化时,温度过高,氧化膜生成速度将__,而溶解速度__,所生成的膜层疏松、有粉末。〔5〕铝及铝合金铬酸阳极化溶液中的有害杂质主要是__和__离子。〔6〕铬酸阳极化溶液中的__价铬含量也不能太高,否则,氧化膜层发__。 相似文献
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分别采用硼硫酸(45.0 g/L硫酸+8.0 g/L硼酸)、硫酸(160.0 g/L硫酸)和混酸(140.0 g/L硫酸+20.0 g/L草酸+50.0 g/L酒石酸钾钠+1.5 g/L添加剂)这3种溶液体系在2060铝锂合金上制备阳极氧化膜,考察了电流或电压对所得膜层性能的影响。用金相法测量了氧化膜的厚度,用扫描电镜观察了氧化膜的微观形貌。通过静力拉伸及拉-拉疲劳试验测试了阳极氧化前后铝锂合金的力学性能。通过观察疲劳断口的形貌,分析了阳极氧化工艺影响铝锂合金疲劳性能的原因。2060铝锂合金在3种体系中均能形成颜色均一、表面光滑的阳极氧化膜。在硼硫酸体系中得到的阳极氧化膜厚度不足2μm,在硫酸和混酸体系中得到的阳极氧化膜的厚度可达15μm。阳极氧化工艺显著提升了铝锂合金的耐蚀性,在混酸、硫酸和硼硫酸体系中得到的阳极氧化膜的耐中性盐雾时间依次为870、378和87 h,远超纯铝锂合金的8 h。但是,混酸阳极氧化工艺使2060铝锂合金的抗拉强度和屈服强度下降了至少9%,在应力比0.06、应力水平240 MPa之下的中值疲劳寿命降低了90%。 相似文献
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硫硼酸阳极化工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从原理上分析了铝及铝合金硫硼酸阳极化的机理,对阳极化过程进行相关探索,该工艺氧化膜耐蚀性比硫酸阳极化、铬酸阳极化好,同时还具有对环境污染小,节约能源等优点。 相似文献
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铝-锂合金阳极氧化及膜层性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用恒电压直流方法,在硫酸溶液中铝一锂合金表面能形成阳极氧化膜.用扫描电子显微镜和腐蚀电化学方法研究了添加剂对氧化膜层表面形貌和膜层硬度及耐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:氧化液中加入草酸,氧化膜硬度显著提高;加入草酸和硫酸镍,铝-锂合金阳极化膜层在质量分数为3.5%的NaCl溶液中耐蚀性能最优. 相似文献
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铝及其合金可以在硫酸、铬酸、草酸、磷酸等酸性水溶液中获得多孔型的阳极氧化膜。其中硫酸阳极氧化在工业上得到广泛应用。我厂为兵器工业的光学仪器厂,硫酸阳极氧化着黑色在表面处理加工中占有很大比重。多年来,该工艺控制稳定,生 相似文献
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选用2099铝锂合金作为基体进行硬质阳极氧化,并研究电压对硬质阳极氧化膜形貌特征、成分、厚度、硬度、耐磨和耐腐蚀性能的影响。结果表明:随着电压从50 V提高到90 V,硬质阳极氧化膜的结构趋于致密,然后变得疏松,表面粗糙度先降低后增加,厚度先增加后降低,导致硬度、耐磨与耐腐蚀性能表现出明显的差异,但硬质阳极氧化膜的元素组成未变。电压为70 V制备的硬质阳极氧化膜表面结构致密,厚度达到27.3μm,具有高硬度(457.4HV)、良好的耐磨和耐腐蚀性能,平均摩擦系数和腐蚀电流密度仅为0.49和2.02×10-6 A/cm2,对铝锂合金的防护效率达到95.1%。由于电压提高逐步形成较致密的硬质阳极氧化膜并促使膜层增厚,承载能力、抵抗局部塑性变形能力、阻碍腐蚀介质渗透和抵抗腐蚀能力增强,因此硬质阳极氧化膜的性能明显提高。 相似文献
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通过对铬酸阳极化和化学氧化处理后的铝合金试板进行疲劳试验,研究两项表面处理工艺对铝合金疲劳性能的影响。 相似文献
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铝合金硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化工艺研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
硼酸-硫酸阳极氧化是取代铬酸阳极氧化的一种薄层阳极氧化新工艺。该工艺在环保上属“清洁工艺”。研究了槽液成分,工艺条件及膜层性能。槽液成分中影响膜层重量的主要是硫酸含量,而硼酸可能主要是影响膜层结构。溶液温度和工作电压的影响都是通过对电流密度的影响而起作用,可用控制电量的方法来控制膜层的厚度。 相似文献
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H. Dodiuk A. Buchman S. Kenig M. Rotel J. Zahavi T. J. Reinhart 《The Journal of Adhesion》1993,41(1):93-112
An excimer laser may be used for preadhesion treatment of aluminum alloys. This method presents an alternative to the use of ecologically unfriendly chemicals involved in conventional anodizing pretreatments.
Experimental results indicate that preadhesion laser surface treatment significantly improved the shear strength of modified-epoxy bonded aluminum specimens compared with untreated and anodized substrates. The best results were obtained with laser energy of about 0.2 J/Pulse/cm2 where single lap shear strength was improved by 600-700% compared with that of untreated Al alloy, and by 40% compared with chromic acid anodizing pretreatment.
The mode of failure changed from adhesive to cohesive as the number of laser pulses increased during treatment. The latter phenomenon has been correlated with morphology changes as revealed by electron microscopy, and chemical modification as indicated by Auger and infrared spectroscopy.
It can be concluded that the excimer laser has potential as a precise, clean and simple preadhesion treatment of Al alloys. 相似文献
Experimental results indicate that preadhesion laser surface treatment significantly improved the shear strength of modified-epoxy bonded aluminum specimens compared with untreated and anodized substrates. The best results were obtained with laser energy of about 0.2 J/Pulse/cm2 where single lap shear strength was improved by 600-700% compared with that of untreated Al alloy, and by 40% compared with chromic acid anodizing pretreatment.
The mode of failure changed from adhesive to cohesive as the number of laser pulses increased during treatment. The latter phenomenon has been correlated with morphology changes as revealed by electron microscopy, and chemical modification as indicated by Auger and infrared spectroscopy.
It can be concluded that the excimer laser has potential as a precise, clean and simple preadhesion treatment of Al alloys. 相似文献
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Sang Yoon Park Won Jong Choi Heung Soap Choi Hyuk Kwon Sang Hwan Kim 《The Journal of Adhesion》2013,89(2):192-221
Proper surface treatment technologies are prerequisite for achieving long-term service capability through the adhesive bonding process. However, the current surface treatment technologies used in the adhesive bonding process for aluminum alloys depend on materials that are undesirable from an environmental- or safety perspective. Suitable alternatives in the aerospace industry are the subject of much interest: non-chromate anodizing, silane, sol-gel, laser, plasma, and ion beam enhanced deposition of Al2O3 film. These approaches can eliminate, or greatly reduce, the undesirable hazardous materials and have been proven to deliver comparable bonding performance. In some cases these alternative processes may even outperform established processes, such as chromic and phosphoric acid anodizing. 相似文献