差分协作系统中的软输入软输出多符号差分球形译码

在差分协作系统中,为了解决硬判决多符号差分检测(multi-symbol differential detection,MSDD)译码过程中,部分信息丢失导致性能损失以及该算法中最大似然检测计算复杂度高的问题,提出了一种软输入软输出的多符号差分球形译码(SISO-MSDSD)算法.该算法利用球形译码思想,在一定搜索范围内计算编码比特的对数似然比(LLR),去除先验信息可获得编码比特的外信息,经内部译码器判决得到源信息.仿真分析表明,比较硬判决MAP算法,SISO-MSDSD算法性能明显提高,且在信道频偏较大时,随着分组长度增加能有效提高检测性能.此外,在低SNR区域,SISO-MSDSD算法对复杂度的改善也十分明显.因此,SISO-MS-DSD可作为一种较好的软检测算法应用于差分协作系统中.     

RZF预编码与MMSE-SIC检测联合的大规模MIMO系统预编码设计算法

研究了大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的预编码设计算法。针对大规模MIMO系统通常利用增加用户天线数来提高系统频谱效率的方法会导致用户间干扰增大,从而对系统性能产生负面影响的问题,提出了一种将正则化迫零(RZF)预编码与最小均方误差-串行干扰消除(MMSE-SIC)检测相结合的改进算法。该算法通过在基站端采用RZF预编码对信号进行预处理以平衡用户间干扰和噪声干扰的影响,继而在接收端运用检测性能优异的MMSE-SIC算法来进一步减轻信号中的干扰,从而达到提升系统容量的目的。实验结果表明,这种将RZF预编码与MMSE-SIC检测相结合的改进算法,在用户间干扰较大时具有较好的适用性,且在完全已知和未完全已知信道状态信息情况下的频谱效率均优于传统RZF算法。     

提高MIMO系统容量的检测算法研究

为了满足通信容量的需求，在发射端和接收端设置多元素天线阵列构成多输入多输出系统，可以显著提高频谱的利用率，基于贝尔实验室提出的非线性迫零检测算法，提出了反向迫零检测算法．理论和仿真证明，在相同信噪比条件下，反向迫零检测算法获得的系统容量高于非线性迫零检测以及线性迫零检测算法．与奇异值分解算法相比，该算法虽然得到的系统容量有所减小，但是由于所需的运算量相对较小，因而易于实现．     

FSO中分层空时编码的串行干扰消除算法

自由空间光通信(FSO)中的分层空时编码(LST),能极大地提高系统的传榆速率,但误码率较大,严重影响光通信系统的可靠性.在分析了光强起伏的特性之后,建立了湍流信道中多输入多输出(MIMO)信道的模型;提出了采用串行干扰消除算法来完成FSO中分层空时编码译码的方法,并和线性译码算法的性能进行了对比.最后,利用仿真实验进一步验证了该方法的可行性.结果表明:在FSO中,采用串行干扰消除译码算法时的误码性能明显优于线性译码算法的误码性能.     

基于逆系统分析法的多输入-多输出系统动态载荷的优化估计

本文提出了一种多输入－多输出系统动态的优化估计方法。该方法可以使估计的总体均方误差最小。首先,采用逆系统分析方法建立误差估计方程;其次,利用非因果维纳滤波理论导出了动态载荷的优化估计器。数字仿真结果表明,该方法在抑制测量噪声对估计精度的影响方面具有良好的效果。与传统方法估计结果的对比分析表明,所提出的方法更为有效和实用。     

基于空时块编码和正交脉冲的MIMO系统性能研究

为了有效利用脉冲无线电(IR)的短距离、高数据速率以及多输入多输出(MIMO)通信系统的更大容量,提出了一种基于空时块编码(STBC)和正交脉冲的MIMO超宽带(UWB)通信系统。具体实现是通过对标准单输入单输出(SISO)脉冲无线电系统的直接序列超宽带作为多址(MA)技术的IR-MA信号模型以及信道模型、收发器结构和检测方法的分析,提出了一种把空时块编码和正交脉冲相结合的新方法,并采用FS-rake相干接收(CR)和非相干接收(NCR)技术及IEEE UWB信道模型对其获得的空间分集和编码性能进行了研究,从而得到可以相对较好地描述高信噪比时的性能变化趋势的理论上限值。仿真结果表明,这种STBC-IR方案相比于传统的单链路-脉冲无线电(SL-IR)方案,可获得更好的空间分集和编码增益,可用于增加传输距离和减少rake接收机的复杂性,而且在UWB通信中,STBC-IR方案还能很好地消除定时抖动的影响。     

非理想信道估计条件下OFDM系统的最大似然检测算法

基于最大似然的准则,研究了理想信道估计条件下和非理想信道估条件下OFDM系统的最优检测算法。研究结果表明,当发送信号为PSK调制方式时,无论是理想信道估计还是非理想信道估计,最大似然检测算法与传统的迫零检测算法等价。但当信道估计非理想且发送信号的调制方式为16QAM或高阶QAM时,采用最大似然检测算法才能够获得更好的性能。     

采用Tomlinson-Harashima预编码的多天线多用户系统的低复杂度用户选择算法

针对采用Tomlinson-Harashima预编码(THP)的下行多天线多用户系统,提出了一种基于启发式Gram-Schmidt(G-S)正交化的低复杂度的贪婪用户选择算法.仿真结果表明,该算法的系统吞吐量性能非常接近最优遍历搜索的性能,优于迫零波束成型准正交用户选择(ZFBF-SUS)方案的性能,并且在容量域上具有渐进最优性.     

Energy-Efficient Low-Complexity Algorithm in 5G Massive MIMO Systems

Energy efficiency (EE) is a critical design when taking into account circuit power consumption (CPC) in fifth-generation cellular networks. These problems arise because of the increasing number of antennas in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, attributable to inter-cell interference for channel state information. Apart from that, a higher number of radio frequency (RF) chains at the base station and active users consume more power due to the processing activities in digital-to-analogue converters and power amplifiers. Therefore, antenna selection, user selection, optimal transmission power, and pilot reuse power are important aspects in improving energy efficiency in massive MIMO systems. This work aims to investigate joint antenna selection, optimal transmit power and joint user selection based on deriving the closed-form of the maximal EE, with complete knowledge of large-scale fading with maximum ratio transmission. It also accounts for channel estimation and eliminating pilot contamination as antennas M → ∞. This formulates the optimization problem of joint optimal antenna selection, transmits power allocation and joint user selection to mitigate inter-cell-interference in downlink multi-cell massive MIMO systems under minimized reuse of pilot sequences based on a novel iterative low-complexity algorithm (LCA) for Newton’s methods and Lagrange multipliers. To analyze the precise power consumption, a novel power consumption scheme is proposed for each individual antenna, based on the transmit power amplifier and CPC. Simulation results demonstrate that the maximal EE was achieved using the iterative LCA based on reasonable maximum transmit power, in the case the noise power is less than the received power pilot. The maximum EE was achieved with the desired maximum transmit power threshold by minimizing pilot reuse, in the case the transmit power allocation ρ_d = 40 dBm, and the optimal EE = 71.232 Mb/j.     

分层空时码多载波CDMA的译码与检测

研究V－BLAST MIMO MC－CDMA下行系统。提出了一种对每个子载波进行V－BLAST译码的非线性 算法,对不同天线数、用户数情况进行了系统的仿真和分析,并对V－BLAST译码的线性和非线性算法进行了系 统仿真比较。     

上行虚拟MIMO系统的双比例公平用户配对算法

在分析上行虚拟多输入多输出(V-MIMO)系统的传统正交用户配对算法的基础上,提出了一种先按比例公平准则选取第一个用户,然后基于一种改进的比例公平准则选取其配对用户的新的双比例公平(D-PF)用户配对算法,并基于不同的接收机结构分析评估了该算法的吞吐量性能以及用户之间的公平度.仿真结果表明,与传统的正交用户配对算法相比,所提D-PF算法能够取得更好的吞吐量和用户公平度性能.     

多输入多输出系统的滑模控制器设计及其应用

研究了一类多输入多输出系统的滑模控制问题,采用一种改进的指数趋近律,有效降低变结构所产生的抖振,并且给出理论性证明.将提出的设计方法应用于液压活套控制系统设计,将系统中的活套高度和活套张力的耦合关系当作干扰来处理.仿真结果验证了所提方法的有效性,该控制器可使活套控制系统获得较好的控制效果,并使活套系统迅速达到平衡稳定状态.     

模态参数的一种多输入／多输出频域总体识别法

利用结构频响函数矩阵各列间的关系建立起一个特征值问题,从其特征向量中可求结构模态复频率和复模态向量.它与时域多输入/多输出(MIMO)总体识别法非常相似,以致二者在理论上一定程度统一了起来.在数据处理上,时域法的一些优点得以保留,又可以突出某些感兴趣的模态数据,可以用不等间隔的频域采样数据等.     

A Highly Efficient Algorithm for Phased-Array mmWave Massive MIMO Beamforming

With the rapid development of the mobile internet and the internet of things (IoT), the fifth generation (5G) mobile communication system is seeing explosive growth in data traffic. In addition, low-frequency spectrum resources are becoming increasingly scarce and there is now an urgent need to switch to higher frequency bands. Millimeter wave (mmWave) technology has several outstanding features—it is one of the most well-known 5G technologies and has the capacity to fulfil many of the requirements of future wireless networks. Importantly, it has an abundant resource spectrum, which can significantly increase the communication rate of a mobile communication system. As such, it is now considered a key technology for future mobile communications. MmWave communication technology also has a more open network architecture; it can deliver varied services and be applied in many scenarios. By contrast, traditional, all-digital precoding systems have the drawbacks of high computational complexity and higher power consumption. This paper examines the implementation of a new hybrid precoding system that significantly reduces both calculational complexity and energy consumption. The primary idea is to generate several sub-channels with equal gain by dividing the channel by the geometric mean decomposition (GMD). In this process, the objective function of the spectral efficiency is derived, then the basic tracking principle and least square (LS) techniques are deployed to design the proposed hybrid precoding. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm significantly improves system performance and reduces computational complexity by more than 45% compared to traditional algorithms.     

多输入多输出非线性时滞系统的自适应鲁棒控制

对于存在未知参数的多变量非线性时滞系统,本文给出了其自适应迭代控制的设计方法,设计出自适应律和控制器使闭环系统渐近稳定,调节函数避免了过参数化并限定了估计参数的界,给出了控制器的详细设计过程。仿真实例说明了该方法的有效性。     

MIMO声纳:概念与技术特点探讨

对多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO）声纳的概念和技术特点进行了分析。根据所采用的分集技术的不同,将MIMO声纳分为密集式MIMO声纳（采用波形分集）和分布式MIMO声纳（采用空间分集）。对密集式MIMO声纳的优点如自由度的增加、灵活的发射信号设计、自适应技术的直接使用和虚拟阵列等进行了介绍,并指出其发射阵增益损失对探测距离的限制。将分布式MIMO声纳分为发射／接收全分集的MIMO声纳和仅发射分集的MIMf）声纳讲行介绍,并认为这两种声纳可以并入多基地声纳的范畴。     

Weighted Gauss-Seidel Precoder for Downlink Massive MIMO Systems

In this paper, a novel precoding scheme based on the Gauss-Seidel (GS) method is proposed for downlink massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems. The GS method iteratively approximates the matrix inversion and reduces the overall complexity of the precoding process. In addition, the GS method shows a fast convergence rate to the Zero-forcing (ZF) method that requires an exact invertible matrix. However, to satisfy demanded error performance and converge to the error performance of the ZF method in the practical condition such as spatially correlated channels, more iterations are necessary for the GS method and increase the overall complexity. For efficient approximation with fewer iterations, this paper proposes a weighted GS (WGS) method to improve the approximation accuracy of the GS method. The optimal weights that accelerate the convergence rate by improved accuracy are computed by the least square (LS) method. After the computation of weights, the different weights are applied for each iteration of the GS method. In addition, an efficient method of weight computation is proposed to reduce the complexity of the LS method. The simulation results show that bit error rate (BER) performance for the proposed scheme with fewer iterations is better than the GS method in spatially correlated channels.     

一种新的水声MIMO空时频编码技术

基于贝尔实验室垂直分层空时编码（Vertical Bell Labs Layered Space-Time,VBLAST）的水声多输入多输出（Multiple-Input Multiple-Output,MIMO）通信技术,通过充分开发空间资源,可在不增加系统带宽的条件下成倍提高数据传输速率,是一种极具潜力的高速水下通信技术。但由于其接收信号中同时含有同频干扰及多径干扰,当信道多径扩展严重时,其性能下降严重。为此,提出一种新的空时频编码技术,该技术通过将各层信号调制到彼此正交的子载波上,不但可在接收端完全消除同频干扰,同时还能获得频率分集增益,从而使水声MIMO通信系统的性能获得极大改善。仿真及湖试结果证明了其有效性。