PTFE/Nano-AlN复合材料力学性能与熔融结晶行为研究

采用冷压烧结成型的方法制备了聚四氟乙烯/纳米氮化铝（PTFE/nano AlN）复合材料,考察了nano AlN含量对PTFE/nano AlN复合材料力学性能及熔融结晶行为的影响。结果表明,随着nano AlN含量的增加,复合材料的力学性能与结晶度呈现先增大后减小的趋势;nano AlN对PTFE有异相成核作用,提高了PTFE的结晶速率,但nano AlN含量对PTFE/nano AlN复合材料的结晶温度没有规律性影响。     

PTFE/BaSO4复合材料摩擦磨损性能研究

用M-2000型摩擦磨损试验机研究了干摩擦条件下BaSO4用量，载荷，对磨时间对聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）复合材料摩擦磨损性能的影响。在本实验条件下，PTFE/BaSO4复合材料的摩擦系灵敏随着BaSO4含量的增加而增大，抗磨损能力则有一个最佳含量；随着载荷的增加，材料的摩擦系数，磨损量和磨痕宽度也随之增大，磨损量随着对磨时间的延长而波动变小并趋于稳定。     

硫酸钙晶须与硫酸钡协同增强聚丙烯 复合材料的制备及性能研究

通过熔融共混挤出方法制备了硫酸钙晶须(CSW)与硫酸钡(BaSO4)协同增强聚丙烯(PP)复合材料。研究了不同质量比的两种填料对PP复合材料力学性能、热性能、熔融结晶行为的影响。研究表明,CSW的增强效果优于BaSO4,而BaSO4对PP基体树脂的增韧效果较为明显。相比于CSW或BaSO4单一填料增强PP,CSW与BaSO4的交互作用,致使CSW/BaSO4/PP复合材料结晶度下降,但复合材料的高温耐热性得到显著提高。由于CSW对PP基体树脂具有异相成核作用,随着CSW质量分数的增加,CSW/BaSO4/PP复合材料的结晶度略有上升。     

PET/纳米硫酸钡复合材料性能研究

通过熔融共混法制备聚对苯二甲酸乙二酯(PET)/纳米BaSO4复合材料,研究了纳米BaSO4对PET结晶行为、力学性能及热性能的影响。结果表明,纳米BaSO4在PET基体中起到了成核剂的作用,明显提高了基体树脂的结晶温度和结晶速率,并使材料的DSC曲线发生了显著变化;纳米BaSO4对PET有明显的增强作用,当其质量分数为2%时,PET/纳米BaSO4复合材料的力学性能最优,对比纯PET试样,其拉伸强度和弯曲强度分别提高了16%和18.6%,拉伸弹性模量和弯曲弹性模量分别提高了32%和14%,缺口冲击强度稍有下降;纳米BaSO4也可提高PET的热变形温度。     

聚四氟乙烯/聚苯酯复合材料非等温结晶动力学研究

通过冷压烧结的方法制备了聚四氟乙烯/聚苯酯（PTFE/POB）复合材料。采用差示扫描量热法（DSC）研究了PTFE/POB复合材料的非等温结晶行为,并利用Jeziorny法对所得DSC数据进行分析。结果表明,随着冷却速率的增加,结晶峰向低温方向移动,结晶温度范围增大,结晶度下降;Jeziorny方程能够较好地描述PTFE/POB复合材料的非等温结晶动力学;POB有异相成核作用,改善了PTFE的结晶性能,提高了PTFE的结晶速率。     

竹纤维含量对其增强聚己内酯复合材料性能的影响

将竹纤维（BF）与聚己内酯（PCL）熔融共混,通过模压工艺制备了竹纤维增强聚己内酯（PCL/BF）复合材料。研究和分析了BF含量对复合材料力学性能、热稳定性以及熔融、结晶行为的影响。结果表明,随着BF含量的增加,复合材料的拉伸性能、冲击性能和断裂伸长率均先升高后降低,当BF含量为40 %（质量分数,下同）时,分别达到最大值13.6 MPa、14.64 kJ/m^2和7.03 %;复合材料的热稳定性与BF和PCL的配比息息相关,受热过程中对彼此热解会产生抑制作用;BF的加入在一定程度上降低了PCL的熔融温度和结晶度,但结晶温度提高;BF含量超过40 %时,BF含量对复合材料吸水率的影响显著,且随着BF含量的增加,复合材料的吸水率快速增长。     

PBAT/NPCC复合体系发泡材料的制备与表征

将NPCC与PBAT熔融共混制备复合材料,并使用超临界CO_2间歇发泡法制备发泡材料。并对复合材料的结晶行为、流变性能、力学性能和发泡行为进行研究。结果表明:活性NPCC会提高PBAT的结晶温度和结晶度;PBAT复合体系的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率也在特定NPCC含量下出现上升趋势;同时,随着活性NPCC含量的增加,PBAT的熔体弹性和可发性线性提高。PBAT/NPCC复合材料泡沫的泡孔密度和发泡倍率也随着NPCC含量的增加而出现上升趋势,PBAT/NPCC泡沫的泡孔形态显著改善。     

聚丙烯/BA原位聚合改性MMT纳米复合材料的DSC分析与力学性能

通过原位聚合制备了聚丙烯酸丁酯 (PBA )改性蒙脱土 (MMT ) ,与聚丙烯 (PP)熔融复合制成PP/MMT纳米复合材料 ,系统地研究了复合材料的熔融、结晶行为和力学性能。结果表明 :随着处理MMT的BA用量的增加 ,PP/MMT纳米复合材料中PP相的结晶度、熔点和结晶温度明显提高 ,结晶速度加快 ;复合材料的拉伸强度变化不大 ,但拉伸模量和冲击强度有显著提高。当BA/OMMT质量比为 1/ 12左右时 ,复合材料的韧性趋于平衡值 ,而拉伸模量出现最大值     

聚四氟乙烯原位纤维化对TPEE/PTFE复合材料发泡行为的影响

通过熔融共混法研究了不同加工工艺对聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）纤维化的影响,制备了热塑性聚酯弹性体（TPEE）/PTFE纳米纤维复合材料。在此基础上,研究了PTFE含量对TPEE的结晶行为、流变行为以及发泡行为的影响。结果表明,PTFE纤维可以促进TPEE结晶,改善TPEE的流变性能。纳米纤维的高比表面积为泡孔成核提供了大量成核位点,有效提高了泡孔密度,降低了泡孔尺寸;当PTFE含量为2份时,制备了平均泡孔直径为3.2 μm,平均泡孔密度为3.11×10¹⁰ 个/cm³的复合材料泡沫。     

苎麻纤维表面改性对聚乳酸结晶及拉伸性能的影响

采用偏光显微镜（PLM）、差示扫描量热仪（DSC）、扫描电子显微镜（SEM）等探究了苎麻纤维（RF）表面处理参数对模压聚乳酸（PLA）/RF复合材料结晶行为和拉伸性能的影响。结果表明,碱处理参数影响RF诱导PLA的结晶行为,碱处理时间为3 h时RF促进PLA结晶,降低冷结晶温度（T_c）,提高相对结晶度,增加横晶致密程度;碱处理时间为6 h时,RF对PLA结晶有阻碍作用。Mo方法量化分析PLA非等温结晶动力学研究结果表明,植物纤维表面形貌的变化不改变PLA的结晶机制。拉伸性能测试结果表明,碱处理时间为6 h时增强和增韧效果最佳,PLA/RF复合材料的拉伸强度和断裂伸长率分别提高了19.6 %和23.9 %。     

Influence of fibrillated poly(tetrafluoroethylene) on microcellular foaming of polyamide 6 in the presence of supercritical CO2

In this article, PA6/poly(tetrafluoroethylene) (PTFE) composites were prepared by internal mixer with high rotor speed. The existence of PTFE nano-fibrillation network structure was observed by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis. The effect of PTFE on crystallization and rheological behavior of PA6 was evaluated. The result showed that the PTFE fibrils improved the crystallization properties of PA6 and do not change the crystal structure. The PTFE effectively enhanced the melt strength of PA6 by fibrillation. The PA6/PTFE composites were then foamed assisted by supercritical CO₂. The PTFE was used as cell nucleating agent, crystal nucleating agent and melt strength enhancement agent in the foaming process. Finally, the microcellular PA6 foams were successfully obtained with the cell density higher than 10⁹ cells/cm³, the cell size of ca. 14 μm and the volume expansion ratio of 16.     

PET/BaSO4共混材料非等温结晶动力学的研究

通过熔融共混方法,将经不同表面处理的BaSO4添加到聚对苯二甲酸乙二醇酯中,制备出了3种PET/BaSO4共混材料。采用SEM对BaSO4在PET基体中的分散状态进行了观察,并用Jeziorny、Ozawa和Mo方法对添加有不同表面改性的PET/BaSO4共混材料以及纯PET进行了非等温结晶动力学分析。分析结果表明,添加BaSO4后,PET的结晶速率大大提高,尤其是经无机硅铝包覆的BaSO4,促进PET结晶的效果更好。Ozawa方法在分析PET/BaSO4共混材料的非等温结晶时偏差较大;而Jeziorny方法虽然也有一定的偏差,但能很好地分析主结晶过程;Mo方法能很好地分析非等温结晶过程。     

BaSO_4对BaSO_4/PVA共混纤维结构与性能影响的研究

通过冻胶纺丝的方法制得了屏蔽剂BaSO4含量达70％的屏蔽X-射线纤维,讨论了BaSO4含量对共混纤维的力学性能、结晶性能的影响。研究表明,随屏蔽剂BaSO4含量的增加,共混纤维的各项力学性能指标均变差,纤维的结晶度、结晶温度均随之发生变化。     

On melt‐crystallization of polytetrafluoroethylene and of random fluorinated copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene

Through differential scanning calorimetry, isothermal crystallization from the melt of polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) has been investigated. PTFE was regarded as one of the polymers for which crystallization is so rapid that the samples crystallize during the cooling from the melt to the selected crystallization temperature. By contrast, we now report that a stochastic behavior is observed for isothermal melt‐crystallization of PTFE. In fact, on cooling very quickly the samples from the molten state to the selected crystallization temperature, crystallization during the cooling is randomly observed. Therefore, repeating the experiments until crystallization on cooling was absent, it was possible to investigate isothermal melt‐crystallization of PTFE. However, crystallization is very fast; in fact, crystallization kinetics can be followed just for very low undercoolings, while as the undercooling becomes as large as about 15°C, only secondary crystallization is observed. In both cases, the data have been examined through the well‐known Avrami analysis, taking into account the different physical meaning of the obtained parameters. For the first cases (actual crystallization kinetics) very low, noninteger Avrami exponents have been obtained. They have been related to the fractal dimension of the crystallites and their values to the morphological observations on PTFE. For the second cases, the typical low values of Avrami exponents of secondary crystallization are obtained. Moreover, isothermal melt‐crystallization of random fluorinated copolymers of tetrafluoroethylene with either hexafluoropropylene or perfluoromethylvinylether as comonomers has been studied and compared with that of PTFE. © 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 74: 1607–1613, 1999     

Crystallization and the mechanical and rheological properties of decrosslinked–crosslinked‐high‐density polyethylenes using a supercritical fluid

The crystallization, and mechanical and rheological properties of decrosslinked–crosslinked‐high‐density polyethylenes using supercritical methanol were investigated by DSC, WAXS, DMTA, and UDS. Crosslinked high‐density polyethylenes were successfully decrosslinked in a supercritical methanol condition. The residual gel content of the decrosslinked samples decreased with the reaction temperature. The crystallization behavior, mechanical, and rheological properties of the decrosslinked samples were influenced considerably by the gel content. As the gel content increased, the network gel structure restricted the chain mobility of polymer molecules in the melt state and hindered their crystallization. Thus, the nonterminal yield behavior in the melt state was enhanced and the crystallinity decreased. The dynamic elastic modulus of the decrosslinked sample in solid state increased with the increase in the crystallinity. © 2010 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2011     

PET/BaSO_4共混聚酯热性能的研究

采用差示扫描量热仪及热重分析仪对PET/BaSO4共混聚酯的热性能进行了研究。结果表明:硫酸钡质量分数在0%～0.052%范围内时,其含量对共混体系的Tg及熔点无较大影响;但共混体系的冷结晶温度(T)c和冷结晶放热焓值均随BaSO4含量增加呈缓慢升高趋势,当BaSO4含量为0.052%时,共混体系冷结晶放热焓增加了近20%;随着BaSO4含量的增加,各体系的热稳定性逐渐升高,当BaSO4质量含量为0.052%时,体系热解活化能提高了35%。     

PET/PBT扩链反应共混物的结晶熔融行为

用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）考察了添加扩链剂进行反应性共混后ＰＥＴ／ＰＢＴ的结晶熔融行为。共混体系的特性粘数随反应时间的增加先升后降,冷结晶温度随时间的增加逐渐升高,熔体结晶温度和熔点随之下降     

Mechanical properties,crystallization characteristics,and foaming behavior of polytetrafluoroethylene‐reinforced poly(lactic acid) composites

In this study, poly(lactic acid) (PLA)/polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) composites containing different amounts of PTFE were prepared by melt blending. The mechanical, crystallization, and foaming properties of the prepared composites were investigated. Tensile test results indicated that the mechanical properties of the composite with PTFE showed significant reinforcement and toughening effects. The average elongation‐at‐break of the composite increased by 72% compared with pure PLA. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that the PTFE elongated into fibrils during blending and formed a physical network of entanglements in the melt. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) also showed that PTFE had a significant nucleation effect on polymer crystals and greatly increased the crystallinity of the PLA matrix. Moreover, PTFE dramatically enhanced the melt viscosity of PLA, which was investigated by rheological tests. The injection molding foaming experiments revealed that adding 1 wt% PTFE had the most notable heterogeneous nucleation effect on foamed cells, with the cell size decreasing from 81.5 μm for neat PLA to 25.2 μm, and the cell density increasing from 1.34 × 10⁸ cells/cm³ to 2.53 × 10⁹ cells/cm³. POLYM. ENG. SCI., 57:570–580, 2017. © 2016 Society of Plastics Engineers