Facile and regioselective synthesis of thiazolidin-4-one derivatives catalyzed by basic ionic liquid [bmim]OH under ultrasonic irradiation

2-Iminothiazolidin-4-one derivatives were synthesized regioselectively in good to high yields by condensation of N,N-disubstituted thioureas and ethyl chloroacetate in the presence of basic ionic liquid [bmim]OH as a catalyst under conventional and ultrasonic irradiation conditions. Under ultrasonic irradiation, the reaction furnished the desired 2-iminothiazolidinones in higher yields (76–87%) and lower reaction times (30–55 min).     

A facile and effective procedure for the synthesis of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives using Y(OTf)3 as catalyst

A one-pot three-component reaction for the synthesis of 4-thiazolidinone derivatives has been established by reacting readily available and inexpensive starting materials of amines, aldehydes and thioglycolic acid using Y(OTf)₃ (5?mol%) as catalyst in tetrahydrofuran. This method is very efficient due to low catalyst loading and mild reaction conditions and provides an efficient and promising synthetic strategy for the construction of the thiazolidinone skeleton.     

新型先导化合物2-(2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基)-4-三氟甲基噻唑-5-甲酸乙酯的设计、合成与生物活性

以3-氨基-4,4,4-三氟甲基丁烯酸乙酯为原料,经环化、氯化、醚化制得新型先导化合物2-（2-氯-4-三氟甲基苯氧基）-4-三氟甲基噻唑-5-甲酸乙酯,其结构经红外、核磁、高分辨质谱确认。生物活性测定结果表明新型先导化合物在600g／hm^2剂量下对叶蝉和二点叶螨的防效均为100％;在300g／hm^2剂量下对马铃薯晚疫病的防效为90％。     

Electrogenerated base-promoted synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one derivatives

Electrogenerated cyanomethylanions obtained by reduction of dry acetonitrile at a steel grid cathode were used to promote the addition of ethyl bromoacetate to thiourea derivatives. The reaction yields the corresponding 2-imino-1,3-thiazolidin-4-one. The reaction pathway was discussed based on the kinetic and thermodynamic data obtained by computational methods. In addition, the biological activity of these new compounds was also investigated.     

Preparation of novel 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)-3- arylthiazolidin-4-one derivatives using an efficient ionic liquid catalyst

An eco-friendly procedure for synthesis of 2-(2-oxo-2H-chromen-4-yl)-3-arylthiazolidin-4-one derivatives by three-component reaction of 2-oxo-2H-chromene-4-carbaldehydes, aromatic amines and thioglycolic acid, with tetramethylbutane-1,4-diammonium acetate as a low-cost ionic liquid catalyst under reflux condition is described. The use of an ionic liquid as a catalyst has the advantages of high yields, short reaction time and environmentally friendly reaction media.     

Utility involving thioacetoacetanilides as precursors for synthesis of new thiazole,thiadiazole and thiophene derivatives with antimicrobial activity

The behavior of thioacetoacetanilide (1) and/or α-arylhydrazono-thioacetoacetanilides 4 toward many different α-halocarbonyl compounds was demonstrated. Thus, reactions of 1 with α-bromoketones (bromoacetone and phenacyl bromide) and hydrazonoyl bromides afforded the corresponding thiazole, thiophene and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives, respectively. The synthesis and reactivity of thiazolidin-5-one 2 toward aromatic diazonium chlorides and aromatic aldehydes were described. Most of the synthesized compounds were screened for their antibacterial and antifungal activities and showed accepted antimicrobial activities with respect to the control drugs.     

Serendipitous synthesis of 4-thioxochromen-2-one derivatives through the one-pot three-component reaction of primary amines,carbon disulfide,and 4-chlorocoumarin-3-carbaldehyde

One-pot three-component reaction between 4-chlorocoumarin-3-carbaldehyde and primary amines in the presence of carbon disulfide and triethylamine leads to 4-thioxochromen-2-one derivatives in good to excellent yields.     

Facile synthesis of some novel 4-{3-aryl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4] thiazin-2-yl}-2H-chromen-2-one derivatives

A protocol for chemoselective one pot synthesis of 4-{3-aryl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-2-yl}-2H-chromen-2-ones 4 and 4-{3-aryl-3, 4-dihydro-2H-benzo[b][1,4]thiazin-2-yl}-2H-chromen-2-ones 6 under refluxing conditions has been developed. Starting from 4-bromomethylcoumarin and Schiff base, which is derived from o-aminothiophenol and substituted aromatic aldehydes, the intermediate sulfide spontaneously underwent intramolecular carbanion addition across the azomethine carbon.     

Thiochroman-4-ones: synthesis and reactions

The aim of this paper is to present the synthesis and reactions of thiochroman-4-ones. These compounds are used as precursors for the synthesis of many heterocyclic rings. The reactions of thiochroman-4-ones are subdivided into groups that cover reactions yielding heterocycles such as pyrazoles, imidazoles, thiazoles, indoles, pyridines, pyrimidines, and thiazepines.     

A Library of Thiazolidin-4-one Derivatives as Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) Inhibitors: An Attempt To Discover Novel Antidiabetic Agents

Protein tyrosine phosphatase 1B (PTP1B) is an important target for the treatment of diabetes. A series of thiazolidin-4-one derivatives 8 – 22 was designed, synthesized and investigated as PTP1B inhibitors. The new molecules inhibited PTP1B with IC₅₀ values in the micromolar range. 5-(Furan-2-ylmethylene)-2-(4-nitrophenylimino)thiazolidin-4-one ( 17 ) exhibited potency with a competitive type of enzyme inhibition. structure–activity relationship studies revealed various structural facets important for the potency of these analogues. The findings revealed a requirement for a nitro group-including hydrophobic heteroaryl ring for PTP1B inhibition. Molecular docking studies afforded good correlation with experimental results. H-bonding and π–π interactions were responsible for optimal binding and effective stabilization of virtual protein-ligand complexes. Furthermore, in-silico pharmacokinetic properties of test compounds predicted their drug-like characteristics for potential oral use as antidiabetic agents.Additionally, a binding site model demonstrating crucial pharmacophoric characteristics influencing potency and binding affinity of inhibitors has been proposed, which can be employed in the design of future potential PTP1B inhibitors.     

新型(6-氯喹喔啉-2-基氧基)苯基丙烯酸酯和丙烯腈衍生物的设计、合成及生物活性

以2,6-二氯喹喔啉为起始原料、经Baylis—Hillman反应设计并合成了4个结构新颖的（6-氯喹喔啉-2-基氧基）苯基丙烯酸酯和丙烯腈衍生物,其结构经红外、核磁、元素分析确认。生物活性测定结果表明2-（（3-（6-氯喹喔啉-2-基氧）苯基）（羟基）甲基）丙烯酸甲酯（3a）和2-（（4-（6-氯喹喔啉-2．基氧）苯基）（羟基）甲基）丙烯腈（3d）具有有效的杀菌活性,在400ga．i．／hm^2的剂量下对黄瓜霜霉病的防效分别为100％和75％。     

Sulfur-mediated synthesis and antimicrobial activity of 4-thioisosteres of flavanoids

Each step of the synthetic sequence inverse electron-demand hetero-Diels–Alder reaction of o-thioquinones with styrenes, oxidation at sulfur, and Pummerer rearrangement allowed the preparation of 4-thioisosteres of flavanoids, namely thiaflavans, thiaflavanones and thiaflavanols. A preliminary screening indicates a clear, though moderate, antimicrobial activity of such compounds that depends upon the substitution pattern and the oxidation state at sulfur.     

4-氨基-6-特丁基-3-甲硫基-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮硫酸盐的合成工艺及活性研究

为了寻找新型的除草剂,以浓硫酸和三嗪为起始原料,采用选择性S-甲基化的方法在酸性条件下,对4-氨基-6-特丁基-3-甲硫基-1,2,4-三嗪-5(4H)-酮硫酸盐在合成过程中的各个反应参数进行优化,确定了最优反应条件。通过氢谱(1HNMR),红外光谱(IR),元素分析和熔点测定,对所合成的产物进行结构分析。采用离体含毒介质法对合成产物进行杀菌毒力活性的测定,表明对植物病害菌有良好的抑制和杀灭作用,所得数据为新型除草剂的研究提供科学依据。     

3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1,2,4-三唑衍生物的合成及抗真菌活性

以3-甲基-4-氨基-5-巯基-1，2，4-三唑为起始原料，与卤代苄基在无水乙醇中回流制得中间体3-甲基-4-氨基-5-苄硫基-1，2，4-三唑，再与2，4-二氯苯甲醛在醋酸回流下缩合，即制得相应的目标化合物三唑席夫碱。利用1^HNMR和元素分析确证了中间体和目标化合物的结构。选择7种真菌为实验菌株，对中间体和目标化合物进行体外抑菌活性测试。     

Design,synthesis, and preliminary evaluation as antimicrobial activity of novel spiro-1, 3-thiazolidine C-acyclic nucleoside analogs

Synthesis of a new class of 1, 3-thiazolidine nucleoside analogs is described. Reaction of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucopyranose hydrochloride 2 with carbon disulfide yielded 5-hydroxy-4-(D-arabino-1, 2, 3, 4-tetrahydroxybutyl)-thiazolidin-2-thione 3, which on acetylation yielded 5-acetoxy-4-(D-arabino-1, 2, 3, 4-tetraacetoxy-butyl)-thiazolidin-2-thione 4. The acetylated sugar 4 reacted with hydrazonoyl chlorides 1a–f, affording the 5-acetoxy-4-(D-arabino-1, 2, 3, 4-tetraacetoxybutyl)-spiro-1 Chen, H., Fan, Y-H., Natarajan, A., Guo, Y., Iyasere, J., Harbinski, F., Luus, L., Christ, W., Aktas, H. and Halperin, J. A. 2004. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14: 5401–5405. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] 3 Nasr, M. N., Gineinah, M. M. and El-Bendary, E. R. 2003. Arch. Pharm., 336: 560–566. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar]thiazolidine-2,2′ -1 Chen, H., Fan, Y-H., Natarajan, A., Guo, Y., Iyasere, J., Harbinski, F., Luus, L., Christ, W., Aktas, H. and Halperin, J. A. 2004. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14: 5401–5405. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] 3 Nasr, M. N., Gineinah, M. M. and El-Bendary, E. R. 2003. Arch. Pharm., 336: 560–566. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar] 4 Belleau, B., Brasilli, L., Chan, L. and Zacheri, B. 1993. Cameron J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 3: 1723–1928. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]thiadiazole derivatives 8a–f. The antibacterial activity of the novel 1, 3-thiazolidine-2,2′ -spiro- 1 Chen, H., Fan, Y-H., Natarajan, A., Guo, Y., Iyasere, J., Harbinski, F., Luus, L., Christ, W., Aktas, H. and Halperin, J. A. 2004. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 14: 5401–5405. [Crossref], [PubMed], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] 3 Nasr, M. N., Gineinah, M. M. and El-Bendary, E. R. 2003. Arch. Pharm., 336: 560–566. [Crossref] , [Google Scholar] 4 Belleau, B., Brasilli, L., Chan, L. and Zacheri, B. 1993. Cameron J. Bioorg. Med. Chem. Lett., 3: 1723–1928. [Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar]thiadiazole nucleoside analogs is highlighted. All compounds with free NH group in the thiazolidine series 8a–f showed significant biological activity against all the standard strains.     

Microwave-assisted synthesis and antimicrobial activities of 2-aryl-3-(naphthalene-1 or 2-yl)-1,3-thiazolidin-4-ones

2-aryl-3-(naphthalene-1 or 2-yl)-1, 3-thiazolidin-4-ones 4 and 5 were synthesized in 41%–67% yield by using microwave-assisted one-pot protocol. The structures of the new compounds 4l, 4m, 5c, 5e, 5g, 5h, and 5j–5m were confirmed by IR, NMR, MS, and elemental analysis. The antimicrobial activities of the compounds against Pseudomonas syringae pv. lachrymans (Smith et Bryan) Young, Dye & Wilkie, Botrytis cinerea Pers., and Sphaerotheca fusca Blum. were examined. Some of the compounds showed good antifungical activity against Sphaerotheca fusca Blum.     

Design, synthesis, and biological activity of urea derivatives as anaplastic lymphoma kinase inhibitors

In anaplastic large-cell lymphomas, chromosomal translocations involving the kinase domain of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK), generally fused to the 5' part of the nucleophosmin gene, produce highly oncogenic ALK fusion proteins that deregulate cell cycle, apoptosis, and differentiation in these cells. Other fusion oncoproteins involving ALK, such as echinoderm microtubule-associated protein-like 4-ALK, were recently found in patients with non-small-cell lung, breast, and colorectal cancers. Recent research has focused on the development of inhibitors for targeted therapy of these ALK-positive tumors. Because kinase inhibitors that target the inactive conformation are thought to be more specific than ATP-targeted inhibitors, we investigated the possibility of using two known inhibitors, doramapimod and sorafenib, which target inactive kinases, to design new urea derivatives as ALK inhibitors. We generated a homology model of ALK in its inactive conformation complexed with doramapimod or sorafenib in its active site. The results elucidated why doramapimod is a weak inhibitor and why sorafenib does not inhibit ALK. Virtual screening of commercially available compounds using the homology model of ALK yielded candidate inhibitors, which were tested using biochemical assays. Herein we present the design, synthesis, biological activity, and structure-activity relationships of a novel series of urea compounds as potent ALK inhibitors. Some compounds showed inhibition of purified ALK in the high nanomolar range and selective antiproliferative activity on ALK-positive cells.     

4-乙酰氧基氮杂环丁酮的合成工艺研究

以6-氨基青霉烷酸(6-APA)为原料,经溴代、酯化、格氏反应、还原、羟基保护、开环、氧化断裂等步骤得到目标产物,反应总收率达27.9%。     

Novel one-pot four-component condensation cyclization reactions for the synthesis of thiazolidine-4-one and 3H-thiazoles

ABSTRACT

A novel, simple and efficient synthetic protocol has been developed for the synthesis of a series of thiazolidine-4-one and 3H-thiazole derivatives via a one-pot four-component condensation-cyclization reaction of hydrazine with allyl isothiocyanate and an α-haloketone in the presence of various aldehydes. This new protocol produces novel thiazolidine-4-one and 3H-thiazole derivatives in excellent yields. The remarkable features of this methodology are high yields, easy work-up and a one-pot simple reaction method.