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湿化学法制备微晶(Y,Mg)—PSZ/MgAl2O4陶瓷的研究 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
研究了用湿化学法制备Y2O3-MgO-ZrO2-Al2O3四元系超细粉的工艺技术,探讨了包裹沉和包裹沉淀-乙酸镁混合两种制备工艺组成对微晶PSZ材料结构、性能的影响。经1100℃适当时间的热处理获得了在c-ZrO2中具有t-ZrO2梭形析出体的微晶PSZ复相陶瓷,其室温强度达800MPa,断裂韧笥在14MPa,M^1/2左右,1000℃下高温强度可达458MPa。 相似文献
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本文研究了GPS ZrO2-Si3N4复合材料的烧结性能,相组成,显微结构和力学性能,ZrO2-Si3N4复合材料在1770-1800℃,氮气压力分别为1MPa,2MP,3MPa下烧成,获得相对密度〉95%烧结体。 相似文献
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研究了添加Y2O3对MgPSZ显微结构及力学性能的影响。结果表明,MgPSZ中引入Y2O3有利于降低烧结温度,促进立方化完全,但烧结体的力学性能有所降低。在1400℃下热处理,(Mg,Y)PSZ材料与MgPSZ一样发生cZrO2→tZrO2的析出过程,析出纺锤状四方ZrO2晶体。1400℃热处理10h获得最大抗弯强度达648MPa,断裂韧性K1c为8.3MPa·m1/2。Y2O3的加入使获得优异力学性能的热处理范围变宽,因而工艺上容易控制。但Y2O3加入过多使析出困难。最佳加入量为1.0%(摩尔百分数)。Y2O3的加入还使材料的Weibul模数增高至18.46,表明(Mg,Y)PSZ经热处理后能消除内部缺陷,使材料可靠性提高。 相似文献
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本文研究了GPSZrO2-Si3N4复合材料的烧结性能、相组成、显微结构和力学性能。ZrO2-Si3N4复合材料在1770~1800℃,氮气压力分别为1MPa,2MPa,3MPa下烧成,获得相对密度>95%烧结体。实验结果表明:少量的工业ZrO2对氮化硅有助烧作用,增大氮气压力有利于改善氮化硅陶瓷材料的烧结性能和力学性能;ZrO2可提高氮化硅基体的断裂韧性,在3MPa下烧成条件下,添加15%ZrO2的Si3N4复合材料断裂韧性可达8.08MPa.m1/2,与基体相比提高21.5%,第二相粒子增韧和微裂纹增韧为主要增韧机理。 相似文献
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Y2O3改性的MgO—ZrO2共析陶瓷 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
共析MgO-ZrO2陶瓷添加Y2O3可以获得高温热稳定性和较佳的力学性能,添加2%Y2O3时断裂韧性为7.6MPa.m^1/2,弯曲强度为618MPa,用透射电子显微镜详细研究和讨论了上述材料的时效显微组织和韧化的原因。 相似文献
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本文研究了工业Zro2、Y-TZP(3mol%Y2O3)以及氮气大无畏对气氛加压烧结氮化硅陶瓷材料的烧结性能的影响。添加5,10,15,20wt%ZrO2或者Y-TZP的氮化硅复合材料在1770-1800℃,氮气压力分别为1MPa、2MPa、3MPa下烧成,获得相对密度〉95%烧结体,少量的工业ZrO2或者Y-TZP对氮化硅有助烧作用,在同一氮气压力下烧成的Y-TZP-Si3N4复合的烧结性能均高 相似文献
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氧化锆增韧堇青石陶瓷的研究 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
添加分散的氧化锆对多晶体堇青石进行了增强和增韧。含10%(按质量计,下同)ZrO2的氧化锆增韧堇青石陶瓷(ZTCC)的抗弯强度(130MPa)较1400℃,6h制备的人工合成高纯多晶堇青石的(74.3MPa)有明显提高。含有5%ZrO2和1%CaO二元弥散相粒子的ZTCC的断裂韧性增大至2.83MPa·m^1/2。当加入15%Y-TZP,样品的抗弯强度和断裂韧性分别高达188MPa和3.2MPa· 相似文献
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M. S. J. Simmonds W. M. Blaney F. Delle Monache M. Marquina Mac-Quhae G. B. Marini Bettolo 《Journal of chemical ecology》1985,11(12):1593-1599
Vismiones and ferruginins, representatives of a new class of lypophilic anthranoids from the genusVismia were found to inhibit feeding in larvae of species ofSpodoptera, Heliothis, and inLocusta migratoria. 相似文献
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Cheng-Le Zhao Shane Porzio Alan Smith Haiyan Ge H. T. Davis L. E. Scriven 《Journal of Coatings Technology and Research》2006,3(2):109-115
Despite its industrial importance, the subject of freeze-thaw (F/T) stability of latex coatings has not been studied extensively.
There is also a lack of fundamental understanding about the process and the mechanisms through which a coating becomes destabilized.
High pressure (2100 bar) freezing fixes the state of water-suspended particles of polymer binder and inorganic pigments without
the growth of ice crystals during freezing that produce artifacts in direct imaging scanning electron microscopy (SEM) of
fracture surfaces of frozen coatings. We show that by incorporating copolymerizable functional monomers, it is possible to
achieve F/T stability in polymer latexes and in low-VOC paints, as judged by the microstructures revealed by the cryogenic
SEM technique. Particle coalescence as well as pigment segregation in F/T unstable systems are visualized. In order to achieve
F/T stability in paints, latex particles must not flocculate and should provide protection to inorganic pigment and extender
particles. Because of the unique capabilities of the cryogenic SEM, we are able to separate the effects of freezing and thawing,
and study the influence of the rate of freezing and thawing on F/T stability. Destabilization can be caused by either freezing
or thawing. A slow freezing process is more detrimental to F/T stability than a fast freezing process; the latter actually
preserves suspension stability during freezing.
Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Federation of Societies for Coatings Technology, October 27–29, 2004 in Chicago,
IL. Tied for first place in The John A. Gordon Best Paper Competition. 相似文献
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Ethanol and (−)-α-Pinene: Attractant Kairomones for Bark and Ambrosia Beetles in the Southeastern US
In 2002–2004, we examined the flight responses of 49 species of native and exotic bark and ambrosia beetles (Coleoptera: Scolytidae
and Platypodidae) to traps baited with ethanol and/or (−)-α-pinene in the southeastern US. Eight field trials were conducted
in mature pine stands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, North Carolina, and South Carolina. Funnel traps baited with ethanol lures
(release rate, about 0.6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to ten species of ambrosia beetles (Ambrosiodmus tachygraphus, Anisandrus sayi, Dryoxylon onoharaensum, Monarthrum mali, Xyleborinus saxesenii, Xyleborus affinis, Xyleborus ferrugineus, Xylosandrus compactus, Xylosandrus crassiusculus, and Xylosandrus germanus) and two species of bark beetles (Cryptocarenus heveae and Hypothenemus sp.). Traps baited with (−)-α-pinene lures (release rate, 2–6 g/day at 25–28°C) were attractive to five bark beetle species
(Dendroctonus terebrans, Hylastes porculus, Hylastes salebrosus, Hylastes tenuis, and Ips grandicollis) and one platypodid ambrosia beetle species (Myoplatypus flavicornis). Ethanol enhanced responses of some species (Xyleborus pubescens, H. porculus, H. salebrosus, H. tenuis, and Pityophthorus cariniceps) to traps baited with (−)-α-pinene in some locations. (−)-α-Pinene interrupted the response of some ambrosia beetle species
to traps baited with ethanol, but only the response of D. onoharaensum was interrupted consistently at most locations. Of 23 species of ambrosia beetles captured in our field trials, nine were
exotic and accounted for 70–97% of total catches of ambrosia beetles. Our results provide support for the continued use of
separate traps baited with ethanol alone and ethanol with (−)-α-pinene to detect and monitor common bark and ambrosia beetles
from the southeastern region of the US. 相似文献
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Halyomorpha halys (Stål) (Pentatomidae), called the brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), is a newly invasive species in the eastern USA that is rapidly spreading from the original point of establishment in Allentown, PA. In its native range, the BMSB is reportedly attracted to methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate, the male-produced pheromone of another pentatomid common in eastern Asia, Plautia stali Scott. In North America, Thyanta spp. are the only pentatomids known to produce methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate [the (E,Z,Z)-isomer] as part of their pheromones. Methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates were field-tested in Maryland to monitor the spread of the BMSB and to explore the possibility that Thyanta spp. are an alternate host for parasitic tachinid flies that use stink bug pheromones as host-finding kairomones. Here we report the first captures of adult and nymph BMSBs in traps baited with methyl (E,E,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate in central Maryland and present data verifying that the tachinid, Euclytia flava (Townsend), exploits methyl (E,Z,Z)-2,4,6-decatrienoate as a kairomone. We also report the unexpected finding that various isomers of methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoate attract Acrosternum hilare (Say), although this bug apparently does not produce methyl decatrienoates. Other stink bugs and tachinids native to North America were also attracted to methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates. These data indicate there are Heteroptera in North America in addition to Thyanta spp. that probably use methyl 2,4,6-decatrienoates as pheromones. The evidence that some pentatomids exploit the pheromones of other true bugs as kairomones to find food or to congregate as a passive defense against tachinid parasitism is discussed. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院有限公司《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2009,37(3)
收集了2007年7月~2008年6月世界塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2007~2008年国外塑料工业的发展情况,提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂的需求量及产能情况.按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(尼龙、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、特种工程塑料(聚苯·硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和聚酯树脂、环氧树脂)不同品种的顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品应用开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的进一步扩展等技术作了详细介绍. 相似文献
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中蓝晨光化工研究院《塑料工业》编辑部 《塑料工业》2007,35(3):1-25,67
收集了2005年7月~2006年6月国外塑料工业的相关资料,介绍了2005—2006年国外塑料工业的发展情况。提供了世界塑料产量、消费量及全球各类树脂生产量以及各国塑料制品的进出口情况。作为对比,介绍了中国塑料的生产情况。按通用热塑性树脂(聚乙烯、聚丙烯、聚苯乙烯、聚氯乙烯、ABS树脂)、工程塑料(聚酰胺、聚碳酸酯、聚甲醛、热塑性聚酯、聚苯醚)、通用热固性树脂(酚醛、聚氨酯、不饱和树脂、环氧树脂)、特种工程塑料(聚苯硫醚、液晶聚合物、聚醚醚酮)的品种顺序,对树脂的产量、消费量、供需状况及合成工艺、产品开发、树脂品种的延伸及应用的扩展作了详细的介绍。 相似文献