共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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《塑性工程学报》2017,(3)
对含单边裂纹的40Cr Ni Mo钢构件进行脉冲放电止裂,分析了脉冲放电止裂后结晶区、相变区和基体区的显微硬度变化。结果可知,止裂后的裂纹尖端变得圆钝,曲率半径增大,应力集中得到消除,有效地阻止了裂纹的继续开裂;结晶区晶粒得到细化,相变区晶格畸变及位错密度增大导致塑性变形抗力增大,两者的显微硬度得到了不同程度的提高。应用Eshelby等效夹杂原理对脉冲放电止裂后单边裂纹尖端发生组织转变的相变应力进行了理论和数值计算,最终获得相变应力的计算方程;采用ANSYS有限元软件对于含单边裂纹构件脉冲放电止裂进行数值模拟,验证体积变化和屈服强度变化对相变应力的影响。最后,简述了含单边裂纹构件脉冲放电止裂技术对于异种材料焊接裂纹的止裂修复工程应用。 相似文献
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采用脉冲电流发生装置对Cr12模具钢中裂纹进行了脉冲放电止裂。放电后,裂纹尖端金属熔化形成焊口和压应力区,使裂纹尖端钝化,达到了止裂的目的。同时在裂纹尖端处得到了超细化的隐晶马氏体和细粒碳化物等微观组织,极大提高了裂纹尖端处的硬度、强韧性和耐磨性。 相似文献
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3Cr2W8V热疲劳裂纹的止裂与修复 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
运用电磁效应理论最新研究成果,采用脉冲放电方法,对3Cr2W8V热挤压凸模的热疲劳裂纹实施了止裂试验。止裂后的裂纹尖端变得十分圆整。达到了钝化止裂的目的。显微组织分析证明:止裂处出现了强韧性极高的超细化组织,改善了裂尖处的机械性能。止裂也为热疲劳裂缝刷镀修复创造了理想的先决条件。 相似文献
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9Cr2凸模半埋藏疲劳裂纹电磁热止裂的实验与模拟研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
电磁热效应止裂技术的发展为金属模具中半埋藏裂纹的止裂问题提供了有效的解决途径。文章采用实验和数值模拟分析方法研究了对带有半埋藏裂纹的9Cr2凸模进行脉冲放电,实施电磁热止裂。实验结果表明,脉冲放电瞬时半埋藏裂纹尖端附近金属温升超过熔点,裂尖熔化形成焊口,并且由于裂纹是半埋藏状态,熔化的金属在裂尖处形成堆焊,其周围发生有利于遏制裂纹扩展的组织细化,有效地遏制了裂纹的扩展;数值模拟结果表明,脉冲放电瞬间,裂纹尖端附近很小的区域内,温度和温度梯度变化极大,裂纹尖端金属迅速熔化,导致半埋藏裂纹尖端曲率半径增加几个数量级,数值模拟分析结果与实验结果相吻合。 相似文献
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根据脉冲放电对含圆柱形非金属夹杂构件所引起的温度场,将其分解为轴对称温度场和非轴对称温度场两部分,采用热弹性位移势及叠加原理,在给定的边界条件下,分别求解两类温度场所引起的热应力场。以16Mn构件强化为例求解夹杂边界处热应力分布发现,在该区域,无论径向、周向应力均为压应力,而且远超出材料的屈服强度;在温度和应力耦合作用下,将极大影响夹杂附近的组织性能及应力状态。进一步研究沿径向路径的热应力变化发现,脉冲放电引起的热应力仅对含夹杂区域的组织性能及应力状态影响较大,而对无夹杂区域并没有太大影响,因此,该技术可应用于在线构件的强化。 相似文献
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Heming Cheng Xieqing Huang Jiang Fan Honggang Wang 《Metals and Materials International》1999,5(5):445-450
The calculation of a temperature field has a great influence upon the analysis of thermal stresses and stains during quenching. In this paper, a 42CrMo steel cylinder was used an example for investigation. From the TTT diagram of the 42CrMo steel, the CCT diagram was simulated by mathematical transformation, and the volume fraction of phase constituents was calculated. The thermal physical properties were treated as functions of temperature and the volume fraction of phase constituents. The rational approximation was applied to the finite element method. The temperature field with phase transformation and non-linear surface heat-transfer coefficients was calculated using this technique, which can effectively avoid oscillationin the numerical solution for a small time step. The experimental results of the temperature field calculation coincide with the numerical solutions. 相似文献
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Aging of silicon-bearing, near-alpha titanium alloys produces two types of precipitate, Ti3Al and (TiZr6Si3 (silicide). A postaging heat treatment that relies on the phenomenon of the critical ordering temperature is used to remove
the Ti3Al precipitate while leaving the silicide intact. Three materials—unaged (precipitate free), overaged (Ti3Al plus silicide), and post aging heat treated (silicide only)— are compared. The objective is to identify the separate effects
of the Ti3Al and silicide precipitates on tensile and fatigue crack growth behavior at room temperature and 593 °C. The Ti3Al precipitate is largely responsible for the increase in yield stress and for the decrease in ductility at both test temperatures.
In contrast, the increase in room temperature fatigue crack growth rate associated with aging is attributed to the silicide,
with Ti3Al playing only a minor role. Aging produces a slight improvement in fatigue crack resistance at 593 °C, which also appears
to be due to the presence of the silicide precipitate.
Current address: Dept. of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195, USA. 相似文献