共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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采用单点法并在拉伸载荷的作用下,对304L和316L奥氏体不锈钢等离子弧焊接头的疲劳性能进行测试,得出应力比为0.1条件下的304L与316L奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头的疲劳极限分别为280 MPa和300 MPa;扫描电镜的观察显示奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头的疲劳裂纹扩展区均可见疲劳条带,以穿晶方式扩展,为典型的韧性断裂特征. 相似文献
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50mm~80mm奥氏体不锈钢对接焊接接头虽然超出了JB/T 4730.3-2005标准的资料性附录N《奥氏体不锈钢对接焊接接头超声波检测和质量分级》所规定的范围,但经过实验和分析,得出了对于此类焊缝超声检测基本可行的结论。 相似文献
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为消除珠光体耐热钢与奥氏体不锈钢异质焊接接头的碳迁移层和马氏体组织,研制了一种新型超低碳型焊接材料。这种新型的焊接材料已在电站锅炉中得到应用,并取得了良好的效果。 相似文献
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我厂承制的HT - 7U超导托卡马克核聚变试验装置工程是中科院等离子所国家级科研项目 ,其中的内冷屏、外冷屏及冷屏颈管 ,母材为 30 4L ,设计要求焊后焊缝磁导率小于 1.1。通过试验测得奥氏体不锈钢焊接后磁导率大于 1.2 ,根本不能保证产品设计要求。而奥氏体不锈钢通常没有磁性 ,但经过冷作加工后可在钢内析出少量铁素体或马氏体的组织 ,会出现磁性。通常奥氏体不锈钢焊后 ,其焊缝组织为奥氏体 +铁素体双相组织 ,当焊缝中铁素体组织含量增加时 ,其磁性将随之提高。目前国外只有几家焊材生产厂家生产无磁性焊材 ,国内只有个别厂家针对母材… 相似文献
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采用微型储能焊机对厚度为 0.2mm 的 0Cr18Ni9 奥氏体不锈钢薄板进行了点焊连接研究,理论分析了微型熔核的温度场和冷却速率.结果表明,微型接头由熔核区和熔合区组成.极短的焊接时间,高的冷却速率 5.1×106 K/s,使得熔核中奥氏体组织来不及长大,熔核凝固组织得到显著细化,具有快速凝固特征;同时,熔核中奥氏体组织在敏化温度区停留时间很短,抑制了铬在奥氏体晶界上的析出.当储能焊接电压为 80V、电容为 6600μF、电极力为 18N 时,可获得综合性能优良的高质量点焊接头.Abstract: The 0Cr18Ni9 austenitic stainless steel sheet with 0.2 mm thickness was welded in capacitor discharge spot welding.The temperature field and cooling rate of nugget was calculated. The results show that the joint microstructure consists of nugget zone and semi-melt zone. Due to very short time in welding, the cooling rate of the joint reaches to 5.1×106 K/s, the growth of austenite microstructure is impeded, and the microstructure of the nugget is refined,which has rapidly solidified characteristics. As the austenite microstructure of the nugget stays in temperature province of activation with very short time, the chrome of austenite grain boundary precipitations is checked. To obtain the high quality spot-weld joint, the welding parameters are determined as: welding voltage 80 V, capacitor 6 600μF and electrode pressure 18 N. 相似文献
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The welding technology using Russian welding materials is described and the nature of formation of residual welding stresses in annular welded joints in pipelines of 3161 low-carbon austenitic steel is outlined. The distribution of stresses in the welded joint at elevated temperatures is simulated. 相似文献
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主要研究固溶处理对新型奥氏体不锈钢(ASMECODECASE2328-1)焊接接头性能的影响。采用光学显微镜观察和分析了焊缝的显微组织;采用拉伸试验机、弯曲试验机测试了焊接接头的机械性能。结果表明:经过固溶处理后,硬度下降,常温抗拉强度提高,高温抗拉强度下降,抗腐蚀能力明显增强。 相似文献
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针对船舶设备采用的马氏体和奥氏体不锈钢钨极氩弧焊焊接接头的泄漏问题,采用光学显微镜和扫描电镜观察、显微硬度测定等方法,分析了1Cr17Ni2马氏体不锈钢和1Cr18Ni9Ti奥氏体不锈钢焊接接头各个区域的组织变化和硬度分布.结果表明,在1Cr17Ni2一侧的热影响区紧邻焊缝部位,铁素体受热作用明显长大,显微硬度较低,在热影响区的较高温度区,快冷得到高硬度马氏体,该区断口呈典型的解理与准解理脆性断口,成为焊接接头的薄弱地带,容易产生裂纹导致泄漏.还分析了接头失效的其它原因并提出了改进措施. 相似文献
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This study focuses on the opening mode of induction bends; this mode represents the deformation outside a bend. Bending experiments on induction bends are shown and the manner of failure of these bends was investigated. Ruptures occur at the intrados of the bends, which undergo tensile stress, and accompany the local reduction in wall thickness, i.e. necking that indicates strain localization. By implementing finite element analysis (FEA), it was shown that the rupture is dominated not by the fracture criterion of material but by the initiation of strain localization that is a deformation characteristic of the material. These ruptures are due to the rapid increase in local strain after the initiation of strain localization and suddenly reach the fracture criterion. For the evaluation of the deformability of the bends, a method based on FEA that can predict the displacement at the rupture is proposed. We show that the yield surface shape and the true stress–strain relationship after uniform elongation have to be defined on the basis of the actual properties of the bend material. The von Mises yield criterion, which is commonly used in cases of elastic–plastic FEA, could not predict the rupture and overestimated the deformability. In contrast, a yield surface obtained by performing tensile tests on a biaxial specimen could predict the rupture. The prediction of the rupture was accomplished by an inverse calibration method that determined the true stress–strain relationship after uniform elongation. 相似文献