无线有组织网络

无线有组织网络是网络节点间有内在关系的无基础设施的无线网络,其除具有无基础设施无线网络的特征外,网络有中心节点,且节点位置关系相对固定。这种特殊的网络应用于野外救援、军事活动等临时性通信。首先回顾了对讲机系统、无线分组网络和无线自组织网络等无基础设施无线网络的结构和特点,它们都不能包涵无线有组织网络特征。详细定义了无线有组织网的相关模型,分析了无线有组织网络的特点和研究重点。     

基于群组移动模型的OLSR协议性能仿真与评估

在研究移动自组网移动模型和无线路由协议的基础上,选取移动自组网中具有代表性的参考点群移动模型,基于ns2网络模拟平台,以参考点群组移动模型生成移动场景文件,应用层使用cbr数据流量,对OLSR无线路由协议在不同参数条件下的性能进行了模拟测试。通过对测试结果数据的详细分析,总结得出了OLSR无线路由协议在参考点群移动模型下端到端时延、报文交付率和路由负载三个方面的特点。为进一步研究移动自组网下基于OLSR协议的各种应用提供参考。     

基于P2P的无线mesh网移动性管理研究

无线Mesh网是一种新型的无线组网技术,现有的无线移动管理协议还不能在这一网络结构上直接适用.在典型无线mesh网络分层结构模型上,对现有的几种无线网络移动管理协议进行了比较,并且针对无线mesh网的结构特点提出了一种大型无线mesh网络下的移动性管理方案,采用了基于P2P的分层结构实现网络移动定位信息的自动注册、自动管理和快速查询,同时网络具有较好的负载均衡和抗毁性能.仿真结果表明,与传统的分层移动管理协议相比,该方案可以得到更优化的移动路由.     

无线自组网按需路由协议比较研究

Ad Hoc网络是一种移动自组织多跳网络.路由协议是移动节点互相通信的基础,因此成为当前自组网体系结构中的研究热点.本文介绍被多数无线自组网所采用的按需路由协议DSR和AODV,并仿真分析了两种协议的网络性能和各自特点.     

自组网Random Direction移动模型点空间概率分布的研究

在无线自组网的研究中，研究移动模型点的空间概率分布是研究自组网协议的仿真评价和分析移动自组网许多相关特性(例如网络连通性、最小生成树、平均路径长度、网络容量等)的重要的基础问题．针对自组网经常使用的Random Direction移动模型运动节点的空间分布进行了研究，给出了一维及二维情况下运动节点空间概率分布的精确公式．研究结果为基于Random Direction移动模型的证明、仿真与应用提供了严格的理论依据．     

混合无线网络中的代理搜索问题分析

自组织网和蜂窝网的融合代表未来无线网络的发展趋势，无线混合网络的代理搜索问题研究对网络规划和设计具有重要的指导意义。本文提出了一种用于分析代理搜索问题的模型，并通过引入代理搜索成功概率目标函数，首次推导出了一跳搜索环境下的成功概率解析表达式。仿真结果表明该解析表达式能够准确描述无线混合网络中的代理搜索问题。     

移动自组织网中的移动模型

移动模型对移动自组织网的仿真性能有重要影响.本文在总结当前移动模型研究状况的基础上,着重分析了两大类中共六种移动模型,对它们的移动方式、算法、特点和应用范围等作了较为详细的论述,对自组织网络的仿真研究和实际应用具有指导和借鉴意义.     

Ad Hoc网络中的多播路由协议

无线Ad Hoc网络是指一组无线移动节点组成的多跳的,临时性的,无基础设施支持的无中心网络。多播是一种面向群组计算的通信传播方式,它使用单一的源地址把数据发给一组主机。如何在移动自组网中实现有效的多播路由技术是当前此领域研究中亟待解决的问题。文中对当前一些典型的多播路由协议进行了研究,并对它们各自的工作方式进行了分析,最后对它们各自的特点进行了比较。     

无线自组网和无线传感器网络研究

在目前的无线网络技术中,最重要的研究是无线自组网（adhoc）,最有发展前景的是无线传感器网络（Wireless Sensor Network,WSN）。无线自组网是一种自组织、对等式、多跳的无线移动网络,在分组无线网的基础上发展起来。无线传感器网络将无线自组网技术与传感器技术相结合,实现协作地感知、采集和处理网络覆盖区域中感知对象的信息并发送给观察者。     

Ad Hoc网络中的多播路由协议

无线Ad Hoc网络是指一组无线移动节点组成的多跳的,临时性的,无基础设施支持的无中心网络。多播是一种面向群组计算的通信传播方式,它使用单一的源地址把数据发给一组主机。如何在移动自组网中实现有效的多播路由技术是当前此领域研究中亟待解决的问题。文中对当前一些典型的多播路由协议进行了研究,并对它们各自的工作方式进行了分析,最后对它们各自的特点进行了比较。     

A smart node architecture for adding mobility to wireless sensor networks

Adding a few mobile nodes into the conventional wireless sensor networks can greatly improve the sensing and control capabilities of the networks and can help researchers solve many challenges such as network deployment and repair. This paper presents an enhanced node architecture for adding controlled mobility to wireless sensor networks. The structural model, the power model and the networking model of the proposed mobile node have been built respectively for better node control. And it provides a novel robotic platform for experimental research in hybrid sensor networks or other distributed measurement and control systems. A testbed has finally been created for validating the basic functions of the proposed mobile sensor node. The results of a coverage experiment show that the mobile node can provide additional support for network coverage and can ensure that the sensor network will work properly in undesirable environments.     

基于机器学习的5G无线传播模型的构建

针对5 G无线传播模型的构建,使用Pearson系数量化特征与目标值之间的相关性,以此构造出新的特征.将这些特征送入到BP神经网络、决策树、随机森林中来建立无线传播模型,并且能够预测新环境下无线信号覆盖的强度.该模型为建立精准的无线网络提供技术支持,使网络建设成本降低,并提高建设效率.     

Performance modeling of the LEACH protocol for mobile wireless sensor networks

In many wireless sensor network applications, nodes are mobile, while many protocols proposed for these networks assume a static network. Thus, it is important to evaluate if a traditional protocol designed for a static network can tolerate different levels of mobility. This paper provides an analytic model to investigate the effect of mobility on a well-known cluster-based protocol, LEACH. The model evaluates data loss after construction of the clusters due to node mobility, which can be used to estimate a proper update interval to balance the energy and data loss ratio. Thus, the results can help the network designer to adjust the topology update interval given a value of acceptable data loss threshold. A practical approach to increase the mobility tolerance of the protocol is applying a buffer zone to the transmission ranges of the nodes. The model is extended in order to consider the effect of buffer zone. To validate the analytic evaluations, extensive simulations are conducted and correctness of the evaluations is tightly verified.     

无线网络安全问题初探

文章首先介绍了无线广域网、无线城域网、无线局域网、无线个域网、无线体域网等无线网络的基本特点,然后从无线网络的开放性、移动性、动态变化以及传输信号的不稳定性和终端设备等方面比较了无线网络安全和有线网络安全的区别,最后提出并详细解释了解决无线网络安全问题的一般思路。     

GLBM: A new QoS aware multicast scheme for wireless mesh networks

Wireless mesh networks (WMNs) have been attracting significant attention due to their promising technology. The WMN technology is becoming a major avenue for the fourth generation of wireless mobility. Communication in large-scale wireless networks can create bottlenecks for scalable implementations of computationally intensive applications. A class of crucially important communication patterns that have already received considerable attention in this regard are group communication operations, since these inevitably place a high demand on network bandwidth and have a consequent impact on algorithm execution times. Multicast communication has been among the most primitive group capabilities of any message passing in networks. It is central to many important distributed applications in science and engineering and fundamental to the implementation of higher-level communication operations such as gossip, gather, and barrier synchronisation. Existing solutions offered for providing multicast communications in WMN have severe restriction in terms of almost all performance characteristics. Consequently, there is a need for the design and analysis of new efficient multicast communication schemes for this promising network technology. Hence, the aim of this study is to tackle the challenges posed by the continuously growing need for delivering efficient multicast communication over WMN. In particular, this study presents a new load balancing aware multicast algorithm with the aim of enhancing the QoS in the multicast communication over WMNs. Our simulations experiments show that our proposed multicast algorithm exhibits superior performance in terms of delay, jitter and throughput, compared to the most well known multicast algorithms.     

无线传感器网络应用综述

传感器被越来越多地布置到实际的网络环境中,用于实现某些应用.无线传感器网络已经成为了科学研究领域最前沿的课题之一,引起了工业界和学术界众多研究者的关注.通过总结相关方面的工作,综述在不同领域中无线传感器网络的实际应用,并对具体应用的一些重要特性进行分析,在此基础上提出若干值得继续研究的方面.     

移动模型研究综述

移动模型决定节点如何移动,它是对节点运动方式的抽象,已被广泛应用于无线网络相关研究中。首先介绍了当前常用的移动模型,并对其进行了分类比较;接着论述了当前研究主要集中在提出新的适合各种移动环境的移动模型、对移动模型的节点移动特征进行分析、对追踪移动模型的追踪策略研究和对移动模型的评估等;然后给出了移动模型目前存在的问题;最后指出了移动模型的研究趋势。     

节能无线传感网络系统设计

Wireless sensor networks have already enabled numerous embedded wireless applications such as military, environmental monitoring, intelligent building, etc. Because micro-sensor nodes are supposed to operate for months or even years with very limited battery power source, it is a challenge for researchers to obtain long operating hour without scarifying original system performances. In this paper, the energy consumption sources of the wireless sensor networks are firstly analyzed, with the digital processing and radio transceiver units being emphasized. Then, we introduce the design scheme of our energy-aware wireless sensor network (GAINS). In GAINS, techniques to conserve the energy are exploited including the energy optimization node, software and energy-efficient communication protocol. The design architecture of our ultra low power wireless sensor network (WO-LPP) is specially presented.     

An agent-assisted QoS-based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks

Existing routing algorithms are not effective in supporting the dynamic characteristics of wireless sensor networks (WSNs) and cannot ensure sufficient quality of service in WSN applications. This paper proposes a novel agent-assisted QoS-based routing algorithm for wireless sensor networks. In the proposed algorithm, the synthetic QoS of WSNs is chosen as the adaptive value of a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm to improve the overall performance of network. Intelligent software agents are used to monitor changes in network topology, network communication flow, and each node's routing state. These agents can then participate in network routing and network maintenance. Experiment results show that the proposed algorithm can ensure better quality of service in wireless sensor networks compared with traditional algorithms.     

基于无线USB技术组建无线办公网络

随着无线个域网(WPAN)开始进入实用阶段,对无线USB(WUSB)技术的研究也逐渐深入。WUSB技术在继承传统有线USB优势的同时,充分利用无线传输技术的灵活性,为互连设备提供了更大的便利性与可移动性。论述了无线USB的关键技术及利用WUSB技术组建无线办公网络的特点。