共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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为了优化某钢厂30 t对称四流小圆坯中间包的冶金效果,以该钢厂当前使用中间包为原型,根据相似原理,利用水模型模拟对其内部控流装置进行优化,测量不同情况下中间包的RTD曲线,进而计算出中间包内钢水的峰值时间、死区比例等指标。结果表明,原型中间包的中间包冶金效果不佳,根据优化方案,导流板每面开双孔时,较优方案为方案3,此时中间包死区比例为10.96%;导流板每面开单孔时,较优方案为方案18,此时中间包内死区比例为8.74%,但此中间包冶炼结束时,中间包内留钢量较大,经济成本较高。综合来看,使用双孔较优方案最佳。 相似文献
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在实验室建立了4流中间包流体流动的物理模型,通过测定停留时间分布(RTD)曲线,研究不同的控流装置组成的中间包结构对流体流动特性的影响。研究结果表明:沟槽或者圆孔槽均能明显改善各流流动特性的一致性,与带"V"型挡墙组合的挡坝高度对中间包内钢液的流动特性有影响;适当高度的坝与湍流控制器、沟槽、"V"型挡墙组合的控流装置在控制流体流动方面效果较好,在其基础上将沟槽改成圆孔槽控流效果更佳。根据实验研究提出最佳方案,即带湍流控制器、孔径φ150mm的"V"型挡墙、高300mm的坝和圆孔槽的中间包组合。 相似文献
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近些年,中冶连铸与西门子-奥钢联合作设计了多台异型坯铸机,积累了丰富的异型坯铸机设计、制造和异型坯连铸生产经验。本文总结出了异型坯铸机的设备特点和异型坯连铸生产的关键工艺技术。 相似文献
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Numerical Simulation of the Thermo-Mechanical Process for Beam Blank Continuous Casting 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
W. Chen Y.Z. Zhang C.J. Zhang L.G. Zhu B.X. Wang W.G. Lu J.H. Ma 《金属学报(英文版)》2007,20(4):241-250
The aim of this study was to simulate the solidification process of beam blank continuous casting, and then find the reasons for the typical defects of the beam blank. A two-dimensional transient coupled finite element model has been developed to compute the temperature and stress profile in beam blank continuous casting. The enthalpy method was used in the heat conduction equation. The thermo-mechanical property in the mushy zone was taken into consideration in this calculation. It is shown that at the mold exit the thickness of the shell had its maximum value at the flange tip and its minimum value at the fillet. The temperature had a great fluctuation on the surface of the beam blank in the secondary cooling zone. At the unbending point, the surface temperature of the web was in the brittleness temperature range under the present condition. To ensure the quality, it is necessary to weaken the intensity of secondary cooling. At the mold exit the equivalent stress and strain have higher values at the flange tip and at the web. From the spray 1 to the unbending point, the maximum values of stress and strain gradually moved to the internal section of the flange tip and the web. However, whenever, there were bigger stress and strain values near the flange tip and the web than in the other parts, it must be very easy to generate cracks at those positions. Now, online verification of this simulation has been developed, which has proved to be very useful and efficient to instruct the practical production of beam blank continuous casting. 相似文献
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