共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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新型视黄基席夫碱盐的合成与吸波性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以维生素A醋酸酯为原料,通过水解、利用活性二氧化锰氧化得视黄醛,醛与联苯胺反应合成席夫碱,席夫碱掺杂金属银化合物制得新型视黄基席夫碱盐;研究了活性二氧化锰氧化试剂对产物产率的影响,并通过元素分析、红外光谱等对产物结构进行表征。研究结果表明:以活性二氧化锰为氧化剂,在常温下氧化时间26 h;合成视黄基席夫碱银盐的条件为80℃反应4 h;测定掺杂银盐在2~18GHz范围内最好的反射率为-16 dB。 相似文献
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中性条件下,以二茂铁甲醛和对苯二胺为原料,合成了二茂铁基席夫碱,考查了反应温度和时间对产率的影响,并测得其本征态室温电导率σ=1.26×10-9 S·cm-1。利用Fe3+、Al3+、Ti3+盐对二茂铁基席夫碱进行了掺杂,探讨了掺杂量和掺杂温度对产物室温电导率的影响,研究了掺杂产物电导率与温度的变化关系,并用红外光谱、紫外光谱和电子探针对产物结构和组成进行了表征。结果表明:经金属盐掺杂后,电导率可提高4~5个数量级, 根据Arrhenius曲线得到了化合物的电活化能在0.09~1.54 eV范围内,表明了它们具有较好的半导体性能。 相似文献
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设计、合成吲哚席夫碱类衍生物并研究其抗HIV-1活性。以3-吲哚甲醛衍生物为原料,在碱催化下与芳香胺发生缩合反应合成吲哚席夫碱类化合物,并采用通过 MTT 法测试了目标化合物在MT-4 细胞内的抗 HIV-1病毒株的活性。 合成了32个吲哚席夫碱类衍生物,其结构均通过1H NMR和MS加以确证。初步的生物活性结果测试表明,所合成的吲哚席夫碱类化合物对HIV-1均有优秀的抑制活性,并具有广谱的抗HIV-1活性。其中化合物31 (EC50 = 0.06 mol/L)展现出了最强的抗HIV-1活性,与阳性药物地拉韦啶 (DLV, EC50 = 0.57 mol/L)相当;同时,化合物31具有非常低的毒性,选择指数 (SI)高达2500,明显高于地拉韦啶 (DLV, SI = 1272.9)和依法韦仑 (EFV, SI = 321)。将吲哚和席夫碱两个药效团,能够得到高效、低毒的HIV-1逆转录酶抑制剂,为今后发展新型的HIV-1抑制剂提供了新思路。 相似文献
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针对青海盐湖地区弃置堆积的水氯镁石难以规模化消纳问题,制备了碱式硫酸镁(BMS)水泥基多孔吸声材料,研究了原料硫酸镁、引气剂十四烷基甜菜碱(C14BE)和矿物掺合料粉煤灰(FA)等对材料的微观孔结构和性能的影响。结果表明,硫酸镁和C14BE的浓度对溶液的起泡性能和泡沫稳定性影响显著,当二者浓度分别为2.4 mol/L(水灰比为1.1)和9.8 mmol/L时,所制得的BMS多孔材料的孔径大、开孔率高,抗压强度为2.0 MPa,降噪系数(NRC)可达0.70;FA掺杂使材料的孔壁增厚、力学性能提升,同时开孔率下降、吸声性能降低,但即使FA掺量增至40%,其NRC值仍然可达0.51。BMS多孔吸声材料的研制不仅为噪声控制领域提供了一种新型无机非金属材料,而且为盐湖镁资源的有效利用提供了一条新途径。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2020,46(17):26466-26485
With the advances and extensive application of electromagnetic (EM) waves in electronic and communication devices. EM pollution has been identified as a threat to human health whereby EM interference also affects the proper functioning of electronic devices. Therefore, the fabrication of novel microwave absorbing materials (MAMs) has become important to mitigate EM pollution and protect humans as well as other nearby electronic devices. The use of sole cobalt as MAM has gained significant attention due to its EM properties and suitable saturation magnetization. However, large density, eddy current loss, and poor corrosion resistance are some of the factors that hinder its practical application as an ideal MAMs. In this paper, recent advances towards overcoming these challenges have been reviewed. In particular, ways of regulating the morphology and optimizing the EM properties of cobalt-based MAM. Furthermore, fabrication of high-performance lightweight absorbers with hierarchical structures and formation of cobalt-based hybrid MAM with other lossy materials are discussed. Several factors affecting the microwave absorption performance of cobalt-based MAM are further discussed. Finally, the present limitations as well as prospects are put forward to give a new insight into the design of improved cobalt-based MAM. 相似文献
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Wei Xie Haifeng ChengZengyong Chu Zhaohui ChenChunguang Long 《Ceramics International》2011,37(6):1947-1951
A series of polyacrylonitrile-based hollow carbon fibres (PAN-HCFs) were prepared by carbonizing polyacrylonitrile (PAN) hollow cured fibres at temperature ranging from 550 to 950 °C for 1 h in nitrogen. The effects of carbonization temperature on the structure, elemental compositions, surface electrical conductivity, electromagnetic parameters and reflectivity of PAN-HCFs were investigated. Results indicate that the obtained PAN-HCFs have not been graphitized and the C content and surface electrical conductivity increases as the carbonization temperature increases. The reflectivity of composites of PAN-HCFs and resin is −7.50 dB at 6.06 GHz and the band of the reflectivity under −5 dB is 6 GHz when the carbonization temperature is 750 °C. 相似文献
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将制备的Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2磁性杂化材料依次经过丙烯酸甲酯(MA)、乙二胺(EDA)和水杨醛(SA)的接枝,得到希夫碱改性的Fe3O4杂化材料(Fe3O4@SiO2-S2),并通过FTIR、XRD、SEM、TEM、VSM对杂化材料的结构进行表征.结果表明,Fe3O4@SiO2-S2材料核壳结构明显,饱和磁化强度为45.9 emu/g.对水溶液中重金属离子的吸附实验结果表明,Fe3O4@SiO2-S2对Hg2+具有选择吸附性,pH=6、45℃条件下,饱和吸附量可达到362 mg/g(1.12 mmol/g),优于Fe3O4@SiO2-NH2、均相体系制备的希夫碱改性的Fe3O4@SiO2复合材料(Fe3O4@SiO2-HO-S)等吸附剂,且在5次循环使用后吸附性能仍能保持89%以上,吸附时间约300 min达到吸附平衡,吸附等温线符合Langmuir等温吸附模型. 相似文献
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利用微波固相反应,合成了水杨醛-己二胺-锌Schiff碱络合物,通过时络舍物进行热分析,发现由己二胺合成的金属络合物具有较高的热稳定性,可用作电致发光材料。不加空穴转移层的器件发光亮度较低,而加入二胺作为空穴转移层材料器件的亮度可达1 390 cd/m2。 相似文献
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合成了水杨醛缩牛磺酸席夫碱合铜配合物,研究了该配合物分别在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和非离子表面活性剂辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)的胶束中对H2O2分解的催化性能,探讨了pH、过氧化氢浓度对催化性能的影响。结果表明:该配合物在阳离子胶束中对H2O2的分解具有快速催化作用,其催化速率远远高于铜离子本身的催化速率,而且在碱性介质中催化速率明显提高;非离子和阴离子表面活性剂胶束对配合物的催化有禁阻作用。 相似文献
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合成了水杨醛缩牛磺酸席夫碱合铜配合物,研究了该配合物分别在阴离子表面活性剂十二烷基苯磺酸钠(SDBS)、阳离子表面活性剂十六烷基三甲基溴化铵(CTAB)和非离子表面活性剂辛基酚聚氧乙烯醚(OP-10)的胶束中对H2O2分解的催化性能,探讨了pH、过氧化氢浓度对催化性能的影响。结果表明:该配合物在阳离子胶束中对H2O2的分解具有快速催化作用,其催化速率远远高于铜离子本身的催化速率,而且在碱性介质中催化速率明显提高;非离子和阴离子表面活性刺胶束对配合物的催化有禁阻作用。 相似文献
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《Ceramics International》2022,48(18):26575-26584
Special microstructure can significantly improve the microwave absorption property of rare materials. In this paper, porous WC powders were successfully synthesized by spray granulation method. Then, WO3@WC materials with core-shell porous structure can be prepared after 410 °C heating treatment at different time to form the outer WO3 oxidation layer. In addition, the microstructure, morphology, phase analysis and electromagnetic property were fully studied by investigating the WC-based materials in different structures. For WO3@WC core-shell porous materials, when the coating thickness was 2.1 mm, the maximum reflection loss can reach ?19.4 dB at 12.6 GHz, which shows quite good microwave absorbing effects. The core-shell porous structure enhances the original microwave absorption performance due to the multiple reflection reflections and polarizations. 相似文献