三相四线统一电能质量调节器的控制策略

针对电网输入电压的不平衡、非正弦及负载的不平衡、非线性特性,提出了一种基于三相静止坐标系下的三相四线统一电能质量调节器（UPQC）的协调控制策略。该策略将UPQC的串联变流器控制为基波正弦电流源,而并联变流器控制为基波正弦电压源,从而实现了三相四线UPQC对电能质量的综合控制能力,既改善了电网侧的电能质量问题,实现了电网输入电流的正弦及单位输入功率因数,也改善了负载侧的电能质量问题,实现了负载电压的平衡、额定及正弦。10 kVA系统实验装置的实验结果表明了该控制策略的有效性。     

新型站用统一电能质量调节器及控制策略

提出了一种改善变电站电能质量装置站用统一电能质量调节器(UPQC)结构及其控制策略,所提UPQC可接入三相三线或三相四线系统中并实现串并联电能质量调节。给出了UPQC内部串联及并联有源电力滤波器(APF)直接补偿控制策略,其中串联APF控制为基波正弦电流源,并联APF控制为基波正弦电压源。所提控制策略无需检测电压和电流补偿量,有效降低了系统控制复杂度。最后通过系统仿真及样机实验验证分析了所提站用UPQC及控制策略对不平衡负载、非线性负载等工况下的电能质量提升的有效性。     

基于无功功率流的UPQC协调控制策略

针对统一电能质量调节器UPQC常规控制中,其串并联变流器功能相对独立、利用率低的问题,提出基于无功功率流的UPQC协调控制策略。应用所设计的UPQC系统结构,协调分配UP-QC串并联变流器的无功功率输出,控制串联变流器输出电压向量垂直相应的电流向量,控制并联变流器输出电流向量垂直相应的电压向量,有效消除了有功环流的影响。特别针对电网侧没有电能质量问题时,控制串联变流器继续输出无功功率,充分发挥两变流器的无功补偿功能。理论推导UPQC系统功率流的关系,并仿真实验分析提出的控制策略,结果表明该控制策略解决电能质量问题的同时,实现了UPQC串并联变流器功率的合理分配。     

基于p-q-r理论的UPQC直接控制策略

阐述了p-q-r瞬时功率理论的原理,提出了基于该理论的统一电能质量控制器(UPQC)的直接控制策略,探讨了将其用于三相四线非线性及不平衡系统中的实现方法。着重介绍了p-q-r参考波形的产生方法,以及串联补偿电流和并联补偿电压的计算方法,并将其应用于非线性不平衡负载在电源电压不平衡及电压跌落情况下UPQC直接控制策略中。分析了控制策略的原理,推导出相关运算公式,给出了详细的控制框图。Matlab/Simulink仿真结果表明,采用该方法可以有效地消除非线性及不平衡负载对电网的影响,使电网输入功率因数为1,同时,串联补偿器隔离了电网电压对负载电压的扰动,并联补偿器给负载提供三相平衡及正弦的额定电压,不受电网电压变化的影响。     

αβ坐标系下统一电能质量调节器直接控制策略的实现

介绍一种αβ两相静止坐标系下统一电能质量调节器(UPQC)直接控制策略,提出将串联变流器控制成正弦电流源,将并联变流器控制成正弦电压源的控制方案。分析了αβ坐标下两轴变量间无耦合项不需要复杂的解耦控制过程。通过Matlab/Simulink仿真,证明了该控制方案的有效性。     

基于改进型统一电能质量调节器结构的微电网控制策略

在电压等级为380V的微电网应用中,针对主电网三相四线制结构,提出了一种基于改进型统一电能质量调节器(UPQC)结构的微电网控制策略。该策略可以有效补偿主电网电压跌落、过电压和电压畸变,以及由微电网中非线性和不平衡负荷带来的电能质量问题。并网变流器(包括串并联变流器)在补偿电网电压和电流的同时,不仅解决了串并联变流器耦合带来的干扰,而且实现了微电网合理的功率分配。通过改进微电网公共连接点的UPQC结构,提出了改进型最小能量电压跌落补偿法,克服了传统补偿算法的缺陷,确保负载电压不会发生相位突变,不仅提高了分布式电源补偿电压的能力和范围,而且降低了变流器的容量和成本。通过MATLAB/Simulink仿真验证了所述控制策略的有效性。     

统一电能质量控制器的研究

讨论了一种统一电能质量控制器的拓扑结构,介绍了它的工作原理、补偿指令的产生方法和控制策略。其中串联有源电力滤波器被控制为电压源,并联有源电力滤波器被控制为电流源,使得负载电压为正弦电压,电网输入电流为正弦电流。在理论分析的基础上,应用MATLAB6.5软件对三相三线系统进行了仿真研究,结果表明统一电能质量控制器可有效地补偿电网侧和负载侧产生的多种电能质量问题。     

统一电能质量调节器的变结构控制研究

统一电能质量调节器(UPQC)是串联有源电力滤波器和并联有源电力滤波器的结合,集成了二者的优点,可以同时补偿电压谐波和电流谐波.控制是统一电能质量调节器的核心,控制结果要求负载电压为正弦电压,电网输入电流为正弦电流.提出一种新的控制方法,对UPQC串联侧和并联侧同时进行参考值计算和开关器件控制,使电压补偿和电流补偿同步协调工作.考虑到UPQC的数学模型在dq坐标系下,是一个非线性耦合系统,首先采用逆系统方法将原系统线性化解耦,构造出伪线性系统.然后,再运用变结构控制理论,设计出这个伪线性系统的变结构控制律.最后,建立了UPQC的MATLAB仿真模型对其进行仿真验证.结果表明该方法的有效性和可行性.     

一种基于新型控制策略的统一电能质量控制器

提出一种新型的统一电能质量控制器UPQC(Unified Power Quality Controller)控制策略：串联有源滤波器作为电流源,直接控制电网流入的电流为基频同步正弦电流;并联有源滤波器作为电压源．直接控制负载电压为标准基频同步电压;不必计算电压和电流的补偿量,只需锁定电网电压相位,利用能量平衡实现电流幅值的自动调节。目标电压幅值恒定,省去了繁琐计算,简化了电路。介绍了UPQC的结构原理、控制原理以及控制器的实现。最后通过仿真试验验证了该控制策略的有效性。     

双变流器串-并联补偿式UPS控制策略研究

介绍了三相双变流器串—并联补偿式UPS的工作原理，指出了其区别于传统双变换在线式UPS的优点，提出了一种基于同步旋转坐标系下的控制策略。该策略将串联变流器控制为基波正弦电流源，而并联变流器被控为基波正弦电压源，从而实现了双变流器串一并联补偿式UPS的全部控制功能：在电源电压不是额定值且含有谐波电压、负载有谐波电流和无功电流的情况下，电源输入电流被控制为正弦波、COSφ=1，负载电压被控制为额定值正弦波。连续域下的系统特性仿真结果表明该控制策略的可行性。     

Control strategies for harmonic mitigation and power factor correction using shunt active filter under various source voltage conditions

This paper gives a new insight into the concept of load compensation using shunt active filter (SAF) under ideal and non-ideal source voltage conditions. A novel approach based on an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component method is proposed. The performance of the proposed control strategy has been compared with instantaneous reactive power theory, symmetrical component theory and dq theory. SAF has been realized by three-phase voltage source converter. Reference currents generated by control strategies has been tracked by a SAF in a hysteresis band control scheme. The performance of the proposed scheme is evaluated in terms of reactive power compensation, reduction in magnitude of source currents, compensator currents, and harmonic compensation as per IEEE-519 standard. To ascertain the viability of the proposed control algorithm, the performance is evaluated under different source voltage conditions with the IEEE Standard-1459 power definitions. Variation in magnitude as well as harmonic content of source voltage has been considered. Under balanced sinusoidal source voltage condition, all control strategies congregate to similar results. Under unbalanced sinusoidal source voltage condition, dq theory and proposed theory have shown similar performance. However, under distorted source voltage conditions, an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component theory presents superior performance. A three-phase, three-wire distribution system supplying non-linear load is considered for simulation study. Simulation results from a complete model of SAF are presented to validate and compare the control strategies.     

Comparison of control strategies for DSTATCOM in three-phase,four-wire distribution system for power quality improvement under various source voltage and load conditions

This paper presents comparison of three different control strategies to generate reference current components for Distribution Static Compensator (DSTATCOM). Reference currents are tracked by a three-phase voltage source converter in a hysteresis band control scheme. These methods are instantaneous reactive power (IRP) theory, symmetrical component (SC) theory and an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component (IARCC) theory. The performance of three methods has been evaluated under various source voltage and load conditions with new IEEE Standard 1459 power definitions. A comparative study of their performance in terms of rms value of source current, Total Harmonic Distortion (THD), supply power factor and compensator ratings is also presented. A three-phase, four-wire distribution system supplying linear as well as non-linear load is considered for simulation study which is carried out using MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Under balanced and sinusoidal source voltage conditions, all three control strategies similar performance while an improved IARCC theory outperforms, particularly, under unbalanced and distorted source voltage conditions.     

Three-Phase AC/DC PWM Converter with Sinusoidal AC Currents and Minimum Filter Requirements

A pulsewidth modulation (PWM) control technique suitable for fully controlled three-phase ac/dc converters is analyzed, which gives sinusoidal input currents and ideally smoothed dc voltage. The technique allows four-quadrant operation and full-range control of the input power factor. An extension to a simplified converter scheme, capable of one-quadrant operation, is also considered. Operation of the converter is analyzed under both ideal and actual conditions. Control implementation and design criteria are discussed and experimental results are reported.     

VSI-PWM rectifier/inverter system with a reduced switch count

A current-controlled VSI-PWM rectifier and inverter with capacitor DC link is regarded as one of the most important structures for three-phase to three-phase power conversion. This type of power converter normally requires twelve switches for the rectifier and an inverter composed of self turnoff switch such as a bipolar transistor or an IGBT with an anti-parallel diode. In this paper, a new three-phase to three-phase AC/AC power converter for AC motor drives is proposed. The proposed power converter employs only eight switches and has the capability of delivering sinusoidal input currents with unity power factor and bidirectional power flow. This paper describes the feasibility and the operational limitations of the proposed structure. A mathematical model of the system is derived using the generalized modulation theory and experimental results for steady-state and dynamic behavior are presented to verify the developed model     

Space vector modulated three-phase to three-phase matrix converterwith input power factor correction

Analysis, design, and implementation of the space vector modulated three-phase to three-phase matrix converter with input power factor correction are presented. The majority of published research results on the matrix converter control are given an overview, and the one which employs simultaneous output-voltage and input-current space vector modulation, is systematically reviewed. The modulation algorithm is theoretically derived from the desired average transfer functions, using the indirect transfer function approach. The algorithm is verified through implementation of a 2 kVA experimental matrix converter driving a standard induction motor as a load. The switching frequency is 20 kHz. The modulator is implemented with a digital signal processor. The resultant output voltages and input currents are sinusoidal, practically without low-frequency harmonics. The input power factor is above 0.99 in the whole operating range     

Load compensation using DSTATCOM in three-phase,three-wire distribution system under various source voltage and delta connected load conditions

This paper deals with a Distribution STATic COMpensator (DSTATCOM) for balancing of source currents, power factor correction and harmonic mitigation in three-phase, three-wire distribution system supplying delta connected load under various source voltage conditions. The control strategy applied to the DSTATCOM play a major role in its performance. A novel approach based on an improved instantaneous active and reactive current component (IARCC) theory is proposed for generation of three-phase reference currents for DSTATCOM. A three-phase voltage source converter with a dc bus capacitor is employed as DSTACOM which will track the reference currents in a hysteresis band scheme. The performance of DSTATCOM is evaluated under sinusoidal, unbalanced sinusoidal and unbalanced distorted source voltage conditions. Variation in load current, variation in magnitude and harmonic content in source voltage has been considered. Delta connected linear as well as non-linear load conditions have been considered. The performance of the DSTATCOM using the proposed control strategy is demonstrated using simulation results in MATLAB/SIMULINK software. Simulation results demonstrate the feasibility of proposed scheme for the control of DSTACOM.     

三相电压波形校正智能控制有源滤波器

为了使电网电压尽可能接近正弦波形,提出了一种通过校正网侧电压波形来减小电网中的谐波电流的智能控制有源滤波技术.智能芯片检测电网电压波形,再与标准正弦电压波形比较求得误差电压,该误差电压中含有电网中谐波电流的波形信息.用这个误差电压形成PWM整流器的指示电流,有源滤波器在智能芯片的控制下从电网吸收谐波电流并向电网输出基波...     

带无损缓冲的新型三相反激式功率因数校正器的研制

提出了一种新颖的基于反激式变换器的三相功率因数校正器,讨论和分析了该电路的校正原理、关键参数和性能特点,并介绍了两种实用的零电压过渡方案,通过仿真和实验证明了理论分析的正确性.     

数字控制400Hz三相四线高功率因数PWM整流器研究

根据航空电源系统中AC-DC静止变流器的应用需要,设计了一套数字控制400Hz三相四线高功率因数PWM整流器系统。传统的直接电流控制方法由于被控量是交流信号,因而存在着相位静差问题,本文采用基于dq同步旋转坐标变换的空间矢量控制方法,实现了输入电流与输入电压间的相位无静差控制,实现了高功率因数目的;针对三相四线结构输出串联电容均压问题,本文提出了输出串联电容均压环与中线电流环串联的双闭环控制方法,实现了输出串联电容均压控制。最后在理论分析与仿真的基础上搭建了3kW原理样机,仿真和实验结果均验证了该系统控制方法的正确性与可行性。