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谷秋梅 《中国新技术新产品》2011,(7):4-4
按照JJF1059-1999测量不确定度评定与表示的要求,对JJG117-2005《平板检定规程》中的平面度测量结果不确定度重新进行公式推导计算,提出不同与《平板检定规程》中平面度测量结果不确定度评定与表示的方法,提高了测量结果的评定准确性。 相似文献
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用微机控制电液伺服式万能试验机测量钢筋的抗拉强度时,为确定测量结果的分散性即测量结果的置信区间,对影响检测结果的诸多因素进行分析,确定不确定度产生的来源,并采用A类不确定度评定和B类不确定度评定的方法,对各个不确定度分量进行评定,再根据各个量的方差和协方差算得合成标准不确定度,最终用扩展不确定表示,给出钢筋抗拉强度测量的不确定度报告。 相似文献
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基于单缝衍射原理的圆度误差测量方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了一种全新的圆度误差光学自动测量方法.新方法基于单缝衍射原理,利用工件的圆度误差来改变衍射单缝的宽度,进而改变衍射条纹的间距.在测量单缝衍射中央明纹的宽度时,提出了用最小二乘法对测量到的衍射图像的光强分布进行二次曲线拟合,并由拟合得到的数学表达式,确定衍射暗条纹的精确位置.由导出的工件圆度误差与单缝衍射中央明纹宽度之间的关系,用最小二乘法对工件的圆度误差进行了评定.测量结果表明,新的圆度误差测量方法是可行的,圆度误差的相对不确定度小于1.4%,并且测量系统具有操作方便、精度高的优点,新方法也可应用于锥角、直线度误差等其它几何量的精密测量中. 相似文献
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吴骏 《理化检验(物理分册)》2005,41(8):410-411
经对铜管圆度测量中引起的重复性测量误差、计量仪器最大示值误差及其分辨率和环境因素等对测量结果带来的不确定度分析,提出了测量仪器的选择和校准及测量人员的培训是至关重要的。 相似文献
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一、测量方法将环规置于圆度仪的工作台上,调整环规的前后、左右位置,使环规轴线与圆度仪的轴线同轴,启动圆度仪空转3周后进行测量,将圆度仪绘制的轨迹圆与标准样板圆比较,用最小区域法评定圆度误差(用两同心圆去包容实际轮廓,在包容时,至少应有内外交替四点接触)。下面以TALYROND51型圆度仪测量Φ50mm三等标准环规圆度为例,分析其测量不确定度。二、数学模型Z=R式中,Z为环规的圆度值(μm);R为用最小区域法评价轨迹圆获得的圆度。三、方差和灵敏系数依:u2c(y)=[f/xi]2·u2(xi)u2c=u2(z)=c2(R)u2(R)c(… 相似文献
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A method is proposed for estimating the parameters of a mixture of exponential and Weibull distributions for which the accuracy of preliminary estimates obtained by graphical analysis is refined in accordance with the criterion of maximum likelihood. The efficiency of the proposed method is supported by the results of statistical modeling. 相似文献
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An approximate analytical expression is derived for the velocity of the front of the wave of change of boiling modes on a
rod and on a plate. The impact of the Thomson effect and of the heater orientation in the gravity field is included. Adequate
agreement is demonstrated between the derived relations and experimental data. 相似文献
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Liebert A Wabnitz H Grosenick D Möller M Macdonald R Rinneberg H 《Applied optics》2003,42(28):5785-5792
A novel method for the determination of the optical properties of tissue from time-domain measurements is presented. The data analysis is based on the evaluation of the first moment and the second centralized moment, i.e., the mean time of flight and the variance of the measured distribution of times of flight (DTOF) of photons injected by short (picosecond) laser pulses. Analytical expressions are derived for calculation of absorption and of reduced scattering coefficients from these moments by application of diffusion theory for infinite and semi-infinite homogeneous media. The proposed method was tested on experimental data obtained with phantoms, and results for absorption and reduced scattering coefficients obtained by the proposed method are compared with those obtained by fitting of the same data with analytical solutions of the diffusion equation. Furthermore, the accuracy of the moment analysis was investigated for a range of integration limits of the DTOF. The moment analysis may serve as a comparatively fast method for evaluating optical properties with sufficient accuracy and can be used, e.g., for on-line monitoring of optical properties of biological tissue. 相似文献
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水三相点是开尔文热力学温度的唯一基准点,也是ITS-90国际温标重要的定义固定点。因此,水三相点不确定度分析对整个温标的建立、温度量值传递起着至关重要的作用。近3年来,中国计量科学研究院研制出一系列高质量的水三相点容器,加强了水三相点的研究,为不确定度的分析提供了更为可靠的实验依据。同时,不确定度的分析也是客观评价新研制容器性能的一个重要指标。因此,根据实验结果对新研制容器所复现的水三相点进行了不确定度评定。评定结果表明,其扩展不确定度为0.16mK(k=2.69,P=0.99)。 相似文献
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