乙炔端基砜对聚醚醚酮转变温度的影响

用ＴＢＡ、ＤＳＣ、ＷＡＸＳ研究了乙炔端基砜（ＡＴＳ）对聚醚醚酮（ＰＥＥＫ）的玻璃化温度（Ｔｓ）、冷结晶温度（Ｔｃｃ）、降温结晶温度（Ｔｃ）、熔点（Ｔｍ）和结晶度（Ｘｃ）的影响。ＡＴＳ的加入使ＰＥＥＫ的Ｔｇ、Ｔｃｃ提高，Ｔｃ、Ｔｍ和Ｘｃ降低；退火结晶温度提高，ＰＥＥＫ的Ｔｍ提高，但共混物中ＰＥＥＫ的Ｔｍ和Ｘｃ降低。ＷＡＸＳ结果表明，多步退火结晶可形成两种结晶。     

结晶／结晶共混体系PPS／PEEK中PPS的多熔融行为

用ＤＳＣ研究了熔融时间和高温退火结晶时间对聚苯硫醚和结晶性聚醚醚酮对ＰＰＳ的多熔融行为的影响。２７５℃退火结晶≤３ｈ样品呈现熔融双峰，Ｔｍｌ〈退火结晶温度（Ｔａ）〈Ｔｍ２；然而，ｔａ＝１２ｈ时，熔融双峰的峰温均高于Ｔａ和无退火结晶ＰＰＳ的熔点。ＰＥＥＫ加入对ＰＰＳ玻璃态和熔体结果 起到阻碍作用，共混物在ＰＰＳ的Ｔｍ２以上形成１个高温吸热峰，其峰温在３１０℃以上，且随ａ延长而移向高温。     

聚苯硫醚（PPS）／聚醚醚酮（PEEK）共混体系中PEEK的多熔融行为

用ＤＳＣ研究了熔融时间（ｔｍｅｌｔ）和退火结晶时间（ｔａ）以及聚苯硫醚（ＰＰＳ）对聚醚醚酮（ＰＥＥＫ）多熔融行为的影响。ＰＰＳ加入使ＰＥＥＫ熔融多峰移向高温，易于形成熔融３峰。随ｔａ延长及ＰＰＳ含量增加，低温峰移向高温，高温峰移向低温，而在中间峰温区形成单一高而尖的熔融峰。在接近ＰＥＥＫ熔点温度退火时，发现共混物中ＰＥＥＫ的熔点比屯ＰＥＥＫ的高。     

熔融温度对PPS／PEEK中PPS的结晶熔融行为的影响

用粉末干混法制备结晶／结晶共混体系ＰＰＳ／ＰＥＥＫ，并用ＤＳＣ研究了不同熔融温度下淬火ＰＰＳ及ＰＰＳ／ＰＥＥＫ共混物中ＰＰＳ的结晶熔融行为。熔融温度（Ｔｍｅｌｔ）高于３６０℃时，对ＰＰＳ的结晶熔融行为有影响，结晶温宽（ΔＴｃ）随Ｔｍｅｌｔ提高而加宽；ＰＥＥＫ加入ＰＥＥＫ含量增加，使ＰＰＳ的结晶、熔融温度下降。共混物中的ＰＰＳ的结晶熔融行为受Ｔｍｅｌｔ影响更大。     

聚苯硫醚酮(PPSK)热转变行为的初步研究EI

用ＤＳＣ和ＴＧＡ研究了不同分子量ＰＰＳＫ的热转变行为及热分解动力学。结果表明，随着分子量升高，ＰＰＳＫ的玻璃化转变温度（Ｔｇ）、熔点（Ｔｍ）、起始热分解温度以及热分解活化能升高。淬火样品在进行退火处理时，退火温度（Ｔａ）对Ｔｍ有较大的影响，在较低Ｔａ下退火使Ｔｍ下降；但在较高Ｔａ下退火使Ｔｍ升高。     

固相缩聚PBT／PET共混体系的结晶熔融行为

用差示扫描量热法和小角Ｘ射线散射法对经固态缩反应后的ＰＢＴ／ＰＥＴ共混体系的结晶熔融行为进行了考察。共混体系的特性粘度随反应时间增加而提高，反应温度高，粘度增加幅度更大。粘度增加均能使ＰＢＴ、ＰＥＴ的熔融峰向高温方向移动，反应温度为２２０℃时，还能观察到ＰＢＴ－ＰＥＴ共聚酯的结晶熔融峰。     

固相缩聚与PET的熔融性能

应用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）和广角Ｘ射线衍射（ＷＡＸＤ）研究了低温干燥高温固相缩聚ＰＥＴ的熔融行为和结晶结构。根据ＤＳＣ结果分析了固相缩聚反应温度和时间对熔融双峰的影响,得到熔点与固相缩聚反应温度有线性关系,熔点和结晶度与相缩聚反应时间的对数呈线性关系。利用ＷＡＸＤ研究了固相缩聚反应温度和时间对表观晶粒尺寸的影响。结果说明低温结晶时形成的不完善晶体在固体缩聚过程中发生部分熔融、重结晶,结晶结构趋于     

固相缩聚与PET的熔融性能

应用差示扫描量热法（ＤＳＣ）和广角Ｘ射结衍射（ＷＡＸＤ）研究了低温干燥高温固相缩聚ＰＥＴ的熔融行为和结晶结构。根据ＤＳＣ结果分析了固相缩聚反应温度和时间对熔融双峰的影响,得到熔点与固相缩聚反应温度有红性关系,熔点和结晶度与固相缩聚反应时间的对数呈线性关系。利用ＷＡＸＤ研究了固相缩聚反应温度和时间对表观晶粒尺寸的影响。结果说明低温结晶时形成的不完善晶体在固相缩聚过程中发生部分熔融、重结晶,结晶结构趋     

多次DSC扫描对聚苯硫醚／尼龙6共混物中聚苯硫醚组分？…

用ＤＳＣ研究了多次重复扫描对聚苯硫醚／尼龙６（ＰＰＳ／ＰＡ６）共混物中ＰＰＳ组分结晶行为的影响，随扫描次数增加，熔融温度低时，ＰＰＳ的结晶温度稍有提高；熔融温度高时，ＰＰＳ的结晶温度逐步降低；而且出现２或３个结晶峰，共混物中ＰＰＳ组分除结晶温度比纯ＰＰＳ的高外，随熔融温度和扫描次数增加，仅有单一高温结晶峰，以上结果可用自成核、异相成核和交联作用来解释。     

固相缩聚共聚酯的熔融行为和结晶速率研究

通过固相缩聚合成了两种不同结构的高分子量共聚酯，研究了样品的熔融行为和结晶速率。研究发现，共聚酯的熔融峰随着固相聚合温度和时间的变化而与纯ＰＥＴ有明显的差别，共聚酯泊结晶速率与慢于纯ＰＥＴ的结晶速率。     

聚醚醚酮的结晶与熔融行为研究

研究了PEEK在高于熔点的温度范围内处理时的结晶行为以及结晶后的熔融行为。发现处理时熔融的PEEK将同时发生交联与结晶,交联使未结晶的部分结晶受阻,结晶使尚存的晶片增厚,从而导致PEEK在DSC上出现对应于不同晶体结构的新的熔融双峰,并在此基础上提出了处理过程中PEEK结构变化的模型。此外,还发现处理后的PEEK的熔点,可高于目前已报导的平衡熔点。     

Fusion Equation of Metals

An expression of initial slope of meltingcurve of pure metals was obtained as follows:(dT_m/dP)_o=T_(mo)/c, where c=1.09 (N_(at))~(5/3)z~(-1/3),the unit of c is GPa, N_(at) is the atomic concentra-tion (in 10~(28) m~(-3)), z is the valence, T_(mo)is the melting temperature (in k) of metal underone atmosphere. The calculated results forthirty-one metals agree well with experiments.It has also been proved that by using the freeelectron model of melting, the fusion equationof metals is Simon equation (T_m/T_(mo))q=1+(p/d).Two parameters q and d, which have to fit withexperiments in Simon's empirical equation, nowcan be predicted theoretically, e.g. for Mg,giving q=1.56, d=7.88GPa, the calculated meltingcurve in a fairly wide pressure range (0～60GPa)is shown to be close to the experimental one.     

Nonisothermal crystallization behavior and mechanical properties of PEEK/SCF/nano-SiO2 composites

Nonisothermal crystallization of hybrid PEEK composites reinforced with short carbon fibers (SCF) and nano-SiO₂ (1, 1.5 and 2 wt%) was investigated using DSC. Composites were fabricated by melt-mixing process at 400 °C. The Size of the nanoparticles was 13 nm. Samples were cooled from 410 °C to 25 °C with cooling rates of 10, 30, 50 and 70 °C min⁻¹. The onset, peak and end crystallization temperatures were investigated as well as absolute crystallization percentage and crystallization time. Avrami, Ozawa and Ozawa–Avrami equations were fitted to the data in order to investigate the crystallization kinetics. Mechanical behaviors of the composites were examined using nanoindentation and nanoscratching. DSC results revealed that absolute crystallization percentage increases in PEEK/SCF/1%SiO₂ and PEEK/SCF/1.5%SiO₂ samples compared to PEEK/SCF, however it decreases by adding more nano-SiO₂. Ozawa–Avrami is proved to be the best model for describing crystallization behavior of the composites while Avrami equation was suitable for describing a part of the crystallization process. The Avrami and Ozawa–Avrami constants were calculated. Besides, adding SCFs and nano-SiO₂ into PEEK results in a significant decrease in plasticity index, while increases the resistance to plastic deformation of the composite.     

官能团化聚丙烯改性Mg(OH)2/PP中PP结晶的异相成核作用

用DSC研究了外加官能团化聚烯烃(FPP)、接枝单体和原位形成FPP改性Mg(OH)2／聚丙烯中的异相成核作用。Mg(OH)2表面的异相成核作用使聚丙烯(PP)结晶温度提高;外加FPP使PP结晶温度进一步提高,接枝单体加入也使复合材料中PP结晶温度提高,但原位形成FPP使PP结晶温度、熔点和结晶度降低。认为在改性复合材料中存在Mg(OH)2表面异相成核作用和FPP活化Mg(OH)2表面异相成核的协同作用。     

热致液晶聚酯/聚醚醚酮复合纤维的制备与表征

将热致液晶聚酯(VA)与聚醚醚酮(PEEK)共混后,通过熔融纺丝制备了热致液晶聚酯/聚醚醚酮复合纤维,并对复合纤维的热性能、聚集态结构、相态结构和力学性能进行了研究。结果表明,VA的加入能够降低PEEK纤维的玻璃化温度和冷结晶温度,同时PEEK的结晶温度也随着VA的加入而升高;VA的加入有利于提高PEEK的结晶性能,使得PEEK晶粒尺寸变大,晶面间距变小,晶体更加完善,晶区取向增强;随着VA添加量的增大,VA相逐渐由球状或椭球状向微纤状变化;随着喷丝头拉伸比的增大,VA相的长径比呈现先增大后减小的趋势;添加1%和2%的VA后,复合纤维的断裂强度有少许下降,而当VA的添加量增大到4%后,复合纤维的总拉伸倍数提高,并且断裂强度有一定的提升。     

Real-time small angle X-ray scattering study of two-stage melt crystallization of PEEK

We report a study of dual stage crystallization and subsequent melting of Poly(etherether ketone) (PEEK) and an 80/20 blend with Poly(etherimide) (PEI) using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and real-time small angle X-ray scattering (SAXS). The treatment scheme involves annealing/crystallization at T ₁ followed by annealing/crystallization at T ₂, where either T ₁ < T ₂ or T ₁ > T ₂. The holding time during isothermal melt treatment was varied. DSC studies show there exist two endotherms when T ₁ < T ₂, and three endotherms when T ₁ > T ₂, for both PEEK and PEEK/PEI blend. Dual populations of crystals form during the first stage regardless whether T ₁ < T ₂ or T ₁ > T ₂. In the high-to-low temperature sequence, holding at the second stage causes an additional third population of crystals to grow, creating a third endotherm. As the first stage holding time increases, space available for the growth of additional crystals decreases, and the amount of crystals formed during the second stage decreases. During melting, the average long period increases while the linear stack crystallinity decreases continuously. The average crystal thickness also first increases, as the least perfect, thinnest crystals melt. Eventually, the crystal thickness levels off and begins to decline with increasing temperature. Melting of the thickest, most perfect crystals occurs most probably from the surfaces accounting for the roll-off and decrease in crystal thickness during the final stages of melting.     

Annealing study of poly(etheretherketone)

Annealing of poly(etheretherketone), PEEK, has been studied for two materials cold crystallized from the rubbery amorphous state. The first material is a low molecular weight PEEK synthesized in our laboratory; the second is commercially available neat resin. Differential scanning calorimetry was used to monitor the melting behaviour of annealed samples. The effect of thermal history on melting behaviour is very complex and depends upon annealing temperature, residence time at the annealing temperature, and subsequent scanning rate. Thermal stability of both materials is improved by annealing, and for an annealing temperature near the melting point, the polymer can be stabilized against reorganization during the scan. Variations of density, degree of crystallinity, and X-ray long period were studied as a function of annealing temperature for the commercial material. Wide angle X-ray scattering was used to study the structure of annealed PEEK. An additional scattering peak was observed at higher d-spacing when annealed samples were cooled quickly.     

熔融温度对PP中成核剂的异相成核作用的影响

用DSC研究了熔融温度对不同类型成核剂成核PP的异相成核作用的稳定性的影响。观察到随熔融温度提高，纯PP的成核作用稳定，降温结晶温度基本不变。而有机磷酸盐类成核剂成核PP的结果温度比纯PP的高，而且异相成核作用受熔融温度的影响也很小。但山梨醇类成核剂成核PP的异相成核作用随熔融温度提高，结晶温度逐步降低明显，表明其异相成核作用对热不稳定。     

成核PP注塑样品的非等温结晶行为与熔融特性

用DSC研究了两种成核剂成核PP的非等温结晶行为与熔融特性,致命伤中成核剂均使PP的降温结构温度提高,结晶峰半高宽变窄,结晶度与熔点略有提高,但结晶峰对称性变差,熔融峰半高宽加大,成核样品的结晶温度对冷却速率的依赖性较纯PP的小,根据过冷度和成核PP与纯PP的结晶温度之差,成核剂成核作用大小顺序为：A＞D。     

Relation between chemical composition,morphology, and microstructure of poly(ether ether ketone)/reduced graphene oxide nanocomposite coatings obtained by electrophoretic deposition

The effect of the chemical composition on the morphology and microstructure of poly(ether ether ketone) (PEEK)/reduced graphene oxide (RGO) nanocomposite coatings is analyzed. RGO induced three main morphological features in the nanocomposites: (i) a large-scale co-continuous morphology related to nanosheets whose basal planes were mainly aligned with the coating surface, (ii) a dendritic morphology of PEEK domains, and (iii) irregular domains related to the deposition of PEEK particles wrapped by the nanosheets. The development of these morphological features was influenced by the RGO content, allowing the modification of the surface roughness. RGO also induced changes in the melting and non-isothermal crystallization of the polymeric matrix and promoted transcrystallinity in PEEK that, in turn, was a key factor in the development of the final microstructure. In addition, polymer chain mobility was observed to be hindered at high nanofiller concentrations, increasing the glass transition temperature, and diminishing the recrystallization of the polymeric matrix.