Hypermesh网络在PMC模型下的两种可诊断数

通过对元维Hypermesh网络t-可诊断性与t/t-可诊断性的研究,证明了在PMC模型下,Hypermesh网络是n(k-1)-可诊断的(n≥2,k≥3),且是［2n(k-1)-k］/［2n(k-1)-k］-可诊断的(n≥3,k≥3)。     

Cayley图在比较模型下的可诊断性

可诊断性在互连网络的可靠性中有着重要作用,当n≥4时,已经证明了n维星图是(n-1)-可诊断的。星图是属于置换树生成的Cayley图的一类形式。文中将证明当n≥5时,置换树生成的Cayley图在比较模型下是(n-1)-可诊断的     

含原子腔的Q.E.D.(续)

由(22)式及C′=(a-1)/2=(2(n+1)-1)/2=n+1/2可进一步求得 =-<σ_2>+C′=n+1/2-1/2cos(2g(n+1)~(1/2)t)(32)一般情形<(b~+)~pb~p>可用下面方法求解     

交换超立方体的拓扑性质与嵌入问题研究

 交换超立方体(Exchanged hypercube)作为超立方体的一种变型网络,降低了网络规模增大时所需要的拓扑连接的开销.本文根据交换超立方体的图形化定义,得到交换超立方体的公式化定义,证明了交换超立方部分子网与超立方网同构,提出EHS(s,t)和EHT(s,t)的概念,并在此概念的基础上证明了交换超立方体中只存在长度不小于4的偶数圈,证明了交换超立方体的顶点连通度和边连通度都为min{s+1,t+1}.为使交换超立方体具有更广阔的应用范围,本文还提出了超立方体在交换立方网中的三种嵌入策略,证明了n=s+t+1时,n-1维超立方体Q_n-1能够同胚地嵌入到交换超立方体EH(s,t)中.     

一种高效的基于局部扭曲立方体的悲观诊断算法

悲观诊断与精确诊断相比,可以提高系统的自诊断能力。局部扭曲立方体是超立方体的一种变体,具有可并行处理的某些性质。在PMC模型下,研究了局部扭曲立方体的诊断问题,提出了一个O(Nlog_2N)的悲观诊断算法,N是处理器总数。经典的YML算法所需时间为O(N~(2.5)),因此,该算法在时间复杂度方面是高效的。     

Fuzzy开关函数个数的上界估计

本文进一步讨论了n和n+1个变元的Euzzy开关函数的个数N(n)和N(n+1),导出了估计式N(n+1)≤(1/2){[N(n)]~2[N(n)-2~2~n·(n2~(2n-6)-n2~(n-5)-1)]}和N(n+1)<(1/2)[N(n)]~3。     

对强化MD结构杂凑函数的一个新的“牧群”攻击

该文构造了具有2k个起始点的变长"钻石树"结构的多碰撞,并据此提出了对强化MD结构杂凑函数的一个新的选择目标强制前缀且原像长度为2k+3块的原像攻击(即"牧群"攻击).由于增大了攻击过程中可利用的中间链接值的数量,故当k≤n/4-1.05时,新的牧群攻击可将该攻击的计算复杂性由现有结果O(2n-2(k+1)+2n/2+k+5+2)降至O(2n-k/3+2n/2+k+2).     

氟化锂晶体F_2心光致电离及F_2和F_2~+心激光特性研究

室温下利用337nm脉冲激光照射着色LiF晶体,有效地将F_2心转变成F_2~+心,其浓度高于10~(16)cm~(-3)。利用消象散三镜折叠腔,研究了LiF晶体F_2和F_2~+心激光特性。实际工作表明,利用氮分子激光作为处理光束,可获得较长时间稳定的F_2~+心激光输出。     

星图的限制性强诊断

首先证明在n维星图Sn中,当n≥3时如果存在点集S V(Sn),|S|=n-1使得Sn-S是非连通的,那么存在点v∈V(Sn),N(v)=S.进而证明当n≥3时,n+1维星图Sn+1是强n-可诊断的.即在星图系统中所有的错误点不都是某一个点v的邻点集N(v)时,n维星图Sn的限制性诊断度为n.     

超声速化学氧碘激光器注入解离碘增强输出功率

1　引言Uchiyama等人在 1 997年报道 ,注入预解离分子碘显著增强输出功率 ,他们将射频放电加于碘 -氩混合气体。根据他们的最新报导 ,碘的预解离使输出增加了 3倍。在他们结果的鼓励下我们用超声氧碘激光器件做了相同的实验。2　理论在化学氧碘激光中 ,单态氧的部分储能用于解离碘分子n O2 ( 1 Δ ) + I2 → n O2 ( 3Σ) + 2 I( n～ 5 )　　　　( 1 )此外 ,未解离的碘分子引起储能以下面的通道消失O2 ( 1 Δ) + O2 ( 1 Δ) k1O2 ( 1 Σ) + O2 ( 3Σ )( 2 )O2 ( 1 Σ ) + I2k2 O2 ( 3Σ ) + I2 ( 3)其中 k1 =2 .0× 1 0 - 1 7( cm3/s) …     

Intermittent Fault Diagnosability of Hyper Petersen Network

The problem of permanent fault diagnosis has been discussed widely, and the diagnosability of many well-known networks have been explored. Faults of a multiprocessor system generally include permanent and intermittent, with intermittent faults regarded as the most challenging to diagnose. In this paper, we investigate the intermittent fault diagnosability of hyper Petersen networks. First, we derive that an \(n\)-dimensional hyper Petersen network \(HP_{n}\) with fault-free edges is \((n - 1)_{i}\)-diagnosable under the PMC model. Then, we investigate the intermittent fault diagnosability of \(HP_{n}\) with faulty edges under the PMC model. Finally, we prove that an \(n\)-dimensional hyper Petersen network \(HP_{n}\) is \((n - 2)_{i}\)-diagnosable under the MM* model.     

(2n,r,t)_GFNSP结构一类不可能差分对的构造方法

构造不可能差分对是进行不可能差分分析的前提。该文研究了(2n,r,t)_GFNSP结构不可能差分对的构造问题,给出了该结构的一类(4n+1)轮不可能差分对的结构形式以及计算复杂度为O(n2r10)的构造算法,针对Shirai等提出的(2n,r,t)_GFNSP结构的DSM设计策略,本文给出了相应的(4n+1)轮不可能差分对的构造方法。     

High-Performance Aqueous Zn2+/Al3+ Electrochromic Batteries based on Niobium Tungsten Oxides

Electrochromic energy storage devices (EESDs) are incorporating electrochromic and energy storage functions, which can visually display energy storage levels in real-time to promote the next generation of transparent battery development. However, their performances are still limited for practical applications. Herein, a self-powered EESD based on complex niobium tungsten oxide is designed using aqueous Zn²⁺ and hybrid Zn²⁺/Mⁿ⁺ (Mⁿ⁺ = Al³⁺, Mg²⁺, and K⁺) electrolytes. The results reveal that the use of Zn²⁺/Al³⁺ hybrid electrolyte achieves superior electrochromic performances including a short self-coloring time, high optical contrast, and excellent cyclic stability. Furthermore, it is also found that the self-coloring process is accompanied by a high discharged capacity of niobium tungsten oxide, with high optical modulation in the Zn²⁺/Al³⁺ hybrid electrolyte. The detailed mechanism on the performances of EESD using various electrolytes is systematically studied. This work provides a simple and effective strategy for an aqueous and self-powered EESD with high optical contrast and good cycle stability.     

Synergistic Coassembly of Highly Wettable and Uniform Hole‐Extraction Monolayers for Scaling‐up Perovskite Solar Cells

All organic charge‐transporting layer (CTL)‐featured perovskite solar cells (PSCs) exhibit distinct advantages, but their scaling‐up remains a great challenge because the organic CTLs underneath the perovskite are too thin to achieve large‐area homogeneous layers by spin‐coating, and their hydrophobic nature further hinders the solution‐based fabrication of perovskite layer. Here, an unprecedented anchoring‐based coassembly (ACA) strategy is reported that involves a synergistic coadsorption of a hydrophilic ammonium salt CA‐Br with hole‐transporting triphenylamine derivatives to acquire scalable and wettable organic hole‐extraction monolayers for p–i–n structured PSCs. The ACA route not only enables ultrathin organic CTLs with high uniformity but also eliminates the nonwetting problem to facilitate large‐area perovskite films with 100% coverage. Moreover, incorporation of CA‐Br in the ACA strategy can distinctly guarantee a high quality of electronic connection via the cations' vacancy passivation. Consequently, a high power‐conversion‐efficiency (PCE) of 17.49% is achieved for p–i–n structured PSCs (1.02 cm²), and a module with an aperture area of 36 cm² shows PCE of 12.67%, one of the best scaling‐up results among all‐organic CTL‐based PSCs. This work demonstrates that the ACA strategy can be a promising route to large‐area uniform interfacial layers as well as scaling‐up of perovskite solar cells.     

Universal portfolios with side information

We present a sequential investment algorithm, the μ-weighted universal portfolio with side information, which achieves, to first order in the exponent, the same wealth as the best side-information dependent investment strategy (the best state-constant rebalanced portfolio) determined in hindsight from observed market and side-information outcomes. This is an individual sequence result which shows the difference between the exponential growth wealth of the best state-constant rebalanced portfolio and the universal portfolio with side information is uniformly less than (d/(2n))log (n+1)+(k/n)log 2 for every stock market and side-information sequence and for all time n. Here d=k(m-1) is the number of degrees of freedom in the state-constant rebalanced portfolio with k states of side information and m stocks. The proof of this result establishes a close connection between universal investment and universal data compression     

Reliability Models of NMR Systems

Majority voted redundant systems are widely used. A reliability model is developed and analyzed for N-tuple Modular Redundancy-NMR: (n + 1)-out-of-(2n + 1)-where the units are subject to stuck-at-0, stuck-at-1 or stuck-at-X failures and where failures can occur in a mutually compensatory manner. A reconfiguration of the NMR redundancy, the NMR/Simplex strategy, is proposed and evaluated and its model shown to be included in the general model for the compensated NMR.     

布尔函数扩散性的矩阵刻画

该文利用布尔函数的特征矩阵, 给出了n(3) 元布尔函数在sGFn(2) 满足扩散准则的充分必要条件, 在此基础上得到了布尔函数满足严格雪崩准则(SAC)的一个充分必要条件和n元平衡布尔函数满足严格雪崩准则、代数次数达到最大且不含有非零线性结构的一个充分必要条件, 最后提出了平衡且满足严格雪崩准则的布尔函数的两种特殊的递补构造法。