快速热压制备(AgSbTe_2)_x(Pb_(0.5)Sn_(0.5)Te)_(1-x)半导体材料及热电性能研究

为了进一步提高PbTe系列合金的热电性能和降低生产成本,采用溶剂热反应合成平均粒度为500 nm的PbTe粉末,以所合成的PbTe粉末为主要原料通过封管熔炼法制备(AgSbTe2)x(Pb0.5SnvTe) 1-x(x=0,0.05,0.1,0.15,0.2)系合金.所得合金锭经过高能球磨制成微米级的超细合金粉,再通过快速热压烧结制备测试用的多晶试样,所有试样的相对密度均达到90%以上.通过XRD和SEM等手段分析材料的物相组成和微观结构,研究x的变化对于该体系材料热电性能(电阻率、Seebeck系数、热导率和ZT值)的影响.研究表明,当X取值为0.1时该体系材料的热电性能得到最优化,在575 K时取得最人的ZT值为1.093.     

NiO-Ce_(0.5)Zr_(0.5)O_2 catalysts prepared by citric acid method for steam reforming of ethanol

NiO-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 catalysts were prepared by citrate method and used for hydrogen production from steam reforming of ethanol (SRE). The effect of nickel content and space velocity on the catalytic performance was investigated. The prepared catalysts were character-ized with XRD and thermal analysis techniques. 20%NiO-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 catalyst was very active and selective for hydrogen production via SRE, in which ethanol conversion of 100% could be obtained with feed component of 20% (H2O EtOH) and 80% N2, water/ethanol of 3/1 in molar ratio at 350 °C. Also, the catalyst showed good stability for anti-sintering and carbon-resistance. The XRD illuminated that both NiO and Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 crystal sizes were very small in NiO-Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 catalyst, and Ce0.5Zr0.5O2 solid solution was formed.     

Growth and Spectral Properties of Crystal Er3+:Y0.5Gd0.5VO4

Er3 :Y0.5Gd0.5VO4 crystal with good optical quality was grown by Czochraski method. The structure of the crystal was determined by X-ray powder diffraction method. The segregation coefficient of Er3 ions in the crystal was measured by the ICP method. The absorption and emission spectra were also measured. On the basis of the spectra, the absorption cross-sections, emission spectrum FWHM and fluorescence lifetime of the crystal were calculated. From the properties mentioned above.     

RECo_(10)V_2(RE=Y,Gd)化合物中的磁作用

用两格点分子场理论分析了RECo1 0 V2 (RE =Y ,Gd)化合物的磁矩随温度的变化。采用数值拟合的方法计算出了描述 3种磁作用的分子场系数nRECo,nCoCo和nRERE,并且计算出了居里温度TC。对于YCo1 0 V2 ,分子场理论仅以nCoCo给出了很好的描述。而对于GdCo1 0 V2 ,3个分子场系数中nCoCo最大 ,这意味着磁作用主要由钴 3d电子间的交换所支配。另外 ,为了便于分析磁晶各向异性能与温度的关系 ,本文还给出了分子场强度随温度变化的曲线     

Study on Rare Earth Electrolyte of Ce_(0.9)RE_(0.1)O_(2-δ) (RE=Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Dy)

Thesolidelectrolyteisakeycomponentofsolidoxidefuelcell (SOFC) .Dopedceriaisoneofpromis inghigh conductingsolidelectrolyteinSOFC[1,2 ] .Butitiswell knownthatitisdifficulttosinterdopedceriabysolidstatereactioninair .TheCe0 .9RE0 .1O2 -δelectrolytematerialswerepreparedbythesol gelmethod .Thesinteringtemperatureofthesamplescandecreasetoabout 4 0 0K .Theionicconductivityandlinearthermalexpansionpropertiesofsol gelpreparedCe0 .9RE0 .1O2 -δinawidetemperaturerangewerein vestigated .Thepowder…     

Thermogravimetric Study on Oxygen Adsorption/Desorption Properties of Double Perovskite Structure Oxides REBaCo2O5+δ (RE= Pr, Gd, Y)

The oxygen adsorption/desorption properties of double perovskite structure oxides PrBaCo2O5+δ, GdBaCo2O5+δ, and YBaCo2O5+δ were investigated by the thermogravimetry (TG) method in the temperature range of 400～900 ℃. The calculated oxygen adsorption/desorption surface reaction rate constants ka and kd of these double perovskite structure oxides were larger than the commonly used cubic perovskite oxides, such as Ba0.95Ca0.05Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ and Ba0.5Sr0.5Co0.8Fe0.2O3-δ, whereas, the oxygen permeation flux was comparable to that of the latter, which was attributed to the smaller difference of oxygen vacancy in oxygen and nitrogen atmosphere (Δδ/Vmol) in these double perovskite structure oxides. The large oxygen adsorption/desorption rate constants of GdBaCo2O5+δ and PrBaCo2O5+δ made them nice catalyst coating materials, on other membrane surfaces, to improve the oxygen permeability.