激光混沌通信系统同步及调制的研究

利用具有外腔反馈的F-P半导体激光器构成开环结构的混沌通信系统。对该系统中存在的同步类型及性能进行分析。结果证实开环系统中在弱注入时达到完全同步,在强注入时达到等时同步,强注入时使用系统增益校正后的同步误差能够更准确反映同步效果。使用混沌调制方法实现混沌载波对信息的加密,研究调制性能。结果表明校正的相减解调法以及大注入系数条件可以恢复出更好的信息。     

Spatiotemporal Chaotic Synchronization and Spread-Spectrum Communication

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激光耦合同步及其在光纤混沌保密通信中的应用

本文建立了光纤混沌保密通信耦合同步系统模型,实现了外部光注入分布反馈半导体激光器激光混沌在长距离光纤传输中的耦合同步,证明了光纤的交叉相位调制是限制激光混沌在光纤传输中同步的主要原因,导出了这种传输的极限.该同步系统在长距离光纤混沌模拟和数字保密通信中的数值模拟表明,该系统确有较高的保密性能和反破译能力.光纤混沌保密通信是可以实现的.     

一种新的混沌同步及保密通信方式

本文提出一种新的混沌同步及保密通信方式。在发送端，将信息信号与混沌载波的和经取模运算后再嵌入混沌动力系统的迭代之中以实现调制；在接收端，用一个相应的非动力学系统从接收信号中提取混沌载波并进而恢复信息信号。研究表明，该混沌同步方式具有较强的抗干扰能力并且实现容易；该保密通信系统保密性能良好。     

混沌同步及其在保密通信中的应用

简要综述了混沌同步及其在保密通信中应用研究的发展和现状,讨论了几个重要发展问题。     

Synchronization Using Pulse Edge Tracking in Optical Pulse-Position Modulated Communication Systems

A pulse-position modulated (PPM) optical communication system using narrow pulses of light for data transmission requires accurate time synchronization between transmitter and receiver. The presence of signal energy in the form of optical pulses suggests the use of a pulse edge-tracking method of maintaining the necessary timing. In this report the edge-tracking operation in a binary PPM system is examined, taking into account the quantum nature of the optical transmissions. Consideration is given first to "pure" synchronization using a periodic pulsed intensity, then extended to the case where position modulation is present and auxiliary bit decisioning is needed to aid the tracking operation. Performance analysis is made in terms of timing error and its associated statistics. Timing error variances are shown as a function of system signal-to-noise ratio.     

统一混沌系统同步及其保密通信

文中研究了混沌系统的广义同步和基于状态观测器同步。利用这两种同步方法,研究了统一混沌系统同步。研究发现:同步后的响应系统能保持混沌状态。在基于状态观测器同步的基础上,提出了全双工保密混沌通信系统,理论分析和仿真实验证明了该通信方案的可行性。     

混沌同步及其在保密通信中的研究进展

由于混沌系统的特性,使用混沌同步来达到通信保密比其他方法更好,因此,混沌同步理论越来越受到人们的重视。基于此背景,介绍了混沌同步的目的及常用的几种混沌同步方法,讨论了混沌同步在保密通信中的四种实现方案,包括其原理和特点,并归纳出相应的实现方法。最后,指出要使混沌保密通信走向实用化,还需解决的理论和技术问题。     

Adaptive Joint Synchronization and Decryption Chaotic Secure Communication Receivers

Based on particle filtering, a novel Bayesian receiver for the chaotic secure communication is proposed. Through incorporating the information symbols into the state varlables,the proposed technique can easily handle the joint chaotic synchronization and decryptlon problem. Further more, in order to decrease the complexity and improve the performance of the proposed recelver, a suboptimal importance function is suggested, which combines the prior distribution of chaotic state variables with the posterior distribution of information symbols. It is shown through simulations that although there is not any synchronization signal, the proposed receiver can effectively synchronize the chaotic states and decrypt the information symbols.     

耦合混沌同步和多路保密通信

本文针对混沌系统在通信中具有理想的保密作用，讨论了离散多振子耦合混沌系统的特性和两个耦合混沌系统的同步行为，结果表明，两个耦全合混沌系统通过简单调制能很快同步，并且具有通信保密性和多路传输特性。     

Chaotic Spread- Spectrum Communication using Discrete-Time Synchronization

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Robust Chaotic Communication Based on Indirect Coupling Synchronization

This paper proposes a chaotic communication approach using indirect coupled synchronization scheme with high power encrypted signals. The proposed scheme is carefully designed so that the encrypted signal does not deteriorate the synchronization unlike in traditional communication methods. The synchronization problem is solved using observer-based controller. The advantages of this approach are the general and systematic feedback observer design methodology suitable for convergence rate of synchronization; flexibility in selection of chaotic signals for cryptosystem secure key generator; and improvement of the frequency-domain characteristics of the transmitted message. Computer simulations show that the synchronization between the transmitter and the receiver is more robust for different amplitude values of the information signal, even in the presence of external disturbances.     

基于Liu混沌系统同步的图像保密通信研究

分析了Liu混沌系统的特性,讨论了一种观测器同步设计方法.首先对响应系统状态进行重构,然后通过极点配置方法,实现两个混沌系统的状态渐进同步,并通过数值仿真对理论分析加以验证.提出利用Liu混沌系统同步进行图像保密通信的方法,在发送端利用Liu混沌信号掩盖坐标变换后的数字图像信号,在接收端能准确地恢复原始图像信号.仿真结果表明了提出的图像保密通信方法具有很好的保密性.     

Frame Synchronization for Direct-Detection Optical Communication Systems

The problem of locating a periodically inserted frame synchronization pattern in random data is considered for a directdetection optical communication channel. Both pulse-position modulation and on-off keying with known symbol synchronization are considered. The high signal-to-noise ratio approximation of the maximum likelihood decision rule is derived for each of these cases. Analytical bounds and simulation results on synchronization probability show that the high SNR ML rule has a performance approaching that of the optimum ML rule over a wide range of signal-to-noise ratios. This decision rule also provides a substantial performance improvement over the correlator rule with virtually no additional implementation complexity.     

Synchronization of Chaotic Systems Using Time-Delayed Fuzzy State-Feedback Controller

This paper presents the fuzzy-model-based control approach to synchronize two chaotic systems subject to parameter uncertainties. A fuzzy state-feedback controller using the system state of response chaotic system and the time-delayed system state of drive chaotic system is employed to realize the synchronization. The time delay which complicates the system dynamics makes the analysis difficult. To investigate the system stability and facilitate the design of fuzzy controller, Takagi-Sugeno (T-S) fuzzy models are employed to represent the system dynamics of the chaotic systems. Furthermore, the membership grades of the T-S fuzzy models become uncertain due to the existence of parameter uncertainties which further complicates the system analysis. To ease the stability analysis and produce less conservative analysis result, the membership functions of both T-S fuzzy models and fuzzy controller are considered. Stability conditions are derived using Lyapunov-based approach to aid the design of fuzzy state-feedback controller to synchronize the chaotic systems. Simulation examples are presented to illustrate the merits of the proposed approach.     

一种基于误差系统稳定性的混沌广义同步方法

该文在将混沌系统分为线性与非线性两部分的基础上,利用反馈控制及参数变换,提出了一种新的混沌广义同步方法。该方法基于线性变换,把系统广义同步问题转化为同步误差系统的稳定性问题,并给出了广义同步存在的条件。该方法可以通过配置同步速度,改善混沌广义同步的性能。且不受混沌系统线性部分稳定性的限制,扩大了混沌广义同步的通用性。通过对Lorenz系统进行仿真,结果表明该方法具有很好的适用性。     

混沌激光通信的保密性能研究进展

利用激光器可以产生高维宽带混沌载波,并有望构建混沌激光保密通信信道。结合国内外的研究工作,从密码分析学的角度讨论了混沌激光通信的保密性能,介绍了混沌激光通信保密性能的研究进展,重点分析了目前报道的几种增强混沌激光通信保密性能方案的优缺点,同时提出了其他几种备用措施。     

利用非线性函数控制的混沌异结构同步

研究了利用非线性函数控制的混沌异结构同步问题.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,设计了非线性控制函数,使得同步误差系统的Lyapunov函数的形式为V(e)=eTPe(P为正定矩阵),根据数学公式推导,理论证明了该方法可以实现不同混沌系统之间的异结构同步.数值模拟进一步验证了所提出方案的有效性.     

Chaotic Synchronization Using Sampled-Data Fuzzy Controller Based on Fuzzy-Model-Based Approach

This paper presents the synchronization of chaotic system using a sampled-data fuzzy controller. To carry out the system analysis, a fuzzy model is employed to represent the chaotic systems. Linear-matrix-inequality (LMI)-based system stability and performance conditions are derived using a Lyapunov-based approach. The derived LMI-based stability and performance conditions are employed to aid the design of a stable and well-performing sampled-data fuzzy controller to achieve the synchronization of chaotic systems. An application example is given to illustrate the merits of the proposed approach.     

Weak Signal Estimation in Chaotic Clutter Using Model-Based Coupled Synchronization

In this paper, detection and estimation of weak signals in chaotic clutter with unknown dynamics are presented. We achieve this in three steps. First, by using Takens' delay embedding theorem and support vector machines (SVMs), the dynamics of the clutter is modeled by training SVMs with a known data set. Second, we augment the model with coupled chaotic synchronization scheme so that a better estimate of the clutter signal can be estimated. Finally, this estimate is subtracted from the observations, and on the residual signal, we apply standard signal detection/estimation techniques. By analyzing the statistical properties of the residual signal, we show that the strong clutter in the observation is replaced by a weakly colored and nonstationary noise. Efficiency of the new estimator is evaluated by computing the mean square error (MSE) of the estimation. Our studies reveal that, by a proper selection of coupling coefficients, we can lower the MSE significantly.