汽油车排气温度特性与热反应净化的研究

在汽车排气热反应净化机理研究的基础上,通过对车用汽油机排气温度特性的试验研究,了解汽油车在各种有代表性的运行工况下排气温度变化范围,并在发动机试验台架上进行若干基本特征工况下汽油机排气热反应净化试验,初步探讨了汽油机排气热反应净化效果。     

汽油机排气再循环控制系统设计

国外对EGR技术进行了比较深入的研究,积累了丰富的经验.国内由于排放法规的滞后,净化技术与国外仍然存在着较大差距.阐述了汽油机EGR控制策略,开发基于步进电机的汽油机EGR电控试验系统.该系统不但可以用于在发动机试验台架上测取EGR脉谱特性图,还能根据已有的EGR脉谱特性图的要求,实现整个转速、负荷范围内的自动控制.     

LJ465Q-2AE1汽油机满足欧Ⅲ排放标准的研究

LJ465Q-2AE1发动机是新研制开发达到欧Ⅲ排放要求的汽油机,它具有结构紧凑、升功率大、油耗低、转速高、噪声小等特点。笔者介绍了如何对该汽油机的燃烧系统、进气系统、点火系统及排气催化转化系统进行的优化设计。     

车用发动机排气背压试验及排气系统开发研究

对一款车用汽油机进行排气背压试验,获得不同工况时排气背压对充气系数、功率和油耗率的影响规律,并在6 000r/min试验研究和统计分析使用不同消声器时的排气背压对发动机性能影响,与试验标准对比.最后对与该发动机匹配的汽车行驶状况(发动机不同工况使用频率)进行统计分析.该研究可为排气系统(零部件)设计提供详细参考.     

EGR系统脉冲转换器的理论分析与研究

随着燃油消耗法规和排放标准的日益严格,许多新技术被应用到发动机上,在发动机上应用排气再循环(EGR)技术已成为主要技术路线之一。在EGR系统的基础上,首先阐述了EGR系统和脉冲转换器的工作原理,分析了EGR系统的特点;然后结合脉冲转换器的特性,提出了利用脉冲转换器提高EGR率。根据仿真分析和试验论证脉冲转换器对提升发动机EGR率和降低发动机燃油消耗率的效果。     

EGR对汽油机排放和性能影响的研究

为了更好的探究废气再循环对汽油机排放与性能产生的影响,在一款涡轮增压发动机中展开性能试验研究。经研究得知,当EGR率升高时,汽油机燃油消耗率会不断降低,但是EGR如果过高,汽油机的燃烧稳定性会下降,油耗反而会上升。通过对汽油机系统模块的分析,了解废气再循环的分类情况,经过试验研究阐述EGR对汽油机排放和性能的实际作用与影响。     

基于CAE仿真的某汽油发动机增压器选型研究

以某款增压型汽油发动机为研究对象,运用CAE仿真软件搭建发动机仿真分析模型,预测不同增压器方案下的发动机外特性工况性能并给出增压器选型建议。通过对车用汽油机与增压器匹配的研究,帮助指导增压型汽油机的开发设计和后期试验开发。     

汽车排气热反应净化机理的研究

在阐明车用汽油机排气中CO、HC生成机理的基础上，通过试验弄清了排气温度、浓度及其在热反应器内的停留时间对CO、HC热反应净化效果的影响．     

汽车发动机“十二五”发展规划目标

一．技术创新方面 1．传统车用发动机技术升级从欧Ⅲ到欧Ⅵ的技术跨越。需要重点突破一批关键技术：汽油机——涡轮增压技术、可变气门正时技术、缸内直喷技术等；柴油机——先进燃油喷射系统、可变截面涡轮增压、EGR、SCR及DPF等后处理技术、电控技术等。     

汽车排气热反应净化机理的研究

在阐明车用汽油机排气中ＣＯ、ＨＣ生成机理的基础上，通过试验弄清了排气温度、浓度及其在热反应器内的停留时间对ＣＯ、ＨＣ热反应净化效果的影响。     

COMPOSITIVE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM OF GASOLINE VEHICLE

The working principle of a kind of compositive emission control system is inquired into, which includes exhaust heater, secondary air supplement, exhaust gas recirculation (EGR), thermal reactor and catalytic converter, etc. The purification effect of CO, HC and NOx emission of the gasoline spark ignite (S.I.) engine is studied. The entire vehicle driving cycle tests based on the national emission standard and a series of the gasoline engine-testing bench tests including full load characteristic experiment, load characteristic experiment and idle speed experiment are done. The results show that the system has a very good emission control effect to CO, HC and NOx of gasoline engine. The construction of the system is very simple and can be mounted on the exhaust pipe conveniently without any alteration of the vehicle-use gasoline engine.     

Simulation research on the effect of cooled EGR, supercharging and compression ratio on downsized SI engine knock

Knock in spark-ignition(SI) engines severely limits engine performance and thermal efficiency. The researches on knock of downsized SI engine have mainly focused on structural design, performance optimization and advanced combustion modes, however there is little for simulation study on the effect of cooled exhaust gas recirculation(EGR) combined with downsizing technologies on SI engine performance. On the basis of mean pressure and oscillating pressure during combustion process, the effect of different levels of cooled EGR ratio, supercharging and compression ratio on engine dynamic and knock characteristic is researched with three- dimensional KIVA-3V program coupled with pressure wave equation. The cylinder pressure, combustion temperature, ignition delay timing, combustion duration, maximum mean pressure, and maximum oscillating pressure at different initial conditions are discussed and analyzed to investigate potential approaches to inhibiting engine knock while improving power output. The calculation results of the effect of just cooled EGR on knock characteristic show that appropriate levels of cooled EGR ratio can effectively suppress cylinder high-frequency pressure oscillations without obvious decrease in mean pressure. Analysis of the synergistic effect of cooled EGR, supercharging and compression ratio on knock characteristic indicates that under the condition of high supercharging and compression ratio, several times more cooled EGR ratio than that under the original condition is necessarily utilized to suppress knock occurrence effectively. The proposed method of synergistic effect of cooled EGR and downsizing technologies on knock characteristic, analyzed from the aspects of mean pressure and oscillating pressure, is an effective way to study downsized SI engine knock and provides knock inhibition approaches in practical engineering.     

The effect of exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) on combustion stability, engine performance and exhaust emissions in a gasoline engine

The EGR system has been widely used to reduce nitrogen oxides (NOx) emission, to improve fuel economy and suppress knock by using the characteristics of charge dilution. However, as the EGR rate at a given engine operating condition increases, the combustion instability increases. The combustion instability increases cyclic variations resulting in the deterioration of engine performance and emissions. Therefore, the optimum EGR rate should be carefully determined in order to obtain the better engine performance and emissions. An experimental study has been performed to investigate the effects of EGR on combustion stability, engine performance, NOx and the other exhaust emissions from 1. 5 liter gasoline engine. Operating conditions are selected from the test result of the high speed and high acceleration region of SFTP mode which generates more NOx and needs higher engine speed compared to FTP-75 (Federal Test Procedure) mode. Engine power, fuel consumption and exhaust emissions are measured with various EGR rate. Combustion stability is analyzed by examining the variation of indicated mean effective pressure (COV_imep) and the timings of maximum pressure (P_max) location using pressure sensor. Engine performance is analyzed by investigating engine power and maximum cylinder pressure and brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC).     

柴油机冷EGR温度控制器的研究

为了降低柴油机NOx的排放量,设计了一种冷EGR温度控制器。该控制器可通过控制直流电动水泵的转速来调节冷却水的循环量,确保不同工况下的最佳EGR冷却温度。通过传感器信号获得EGR的冷却温度,如果EGR的冷却温度不在最佳冷却温度范围内,控制器通过PID控制改变脉宽调制信号PWM的占空比来调整水泵电机的平均电压以改变水泵的转速进而调节冷却水的循环量,从而实现冷EGR温度的自动控制。在CA498型柴油机上对该温度控制器进行了试验,结果表明,与未冷却的EGR系统相比,该冷EGR温度控制器可以有效地降低NOx的排放量。     

Emission characteristics of exhaust gases and nanoparticles from a diesel engine with biodiesel-diesel blended fuel (BD20)

This experimental study sought to investigate the characteristics of the exhaust emissions, and nanoparticle size distribution of particulate matter (PM) emitted from diesel engines fueled with 20% biodiesel-diesel blended fuel (BD20). The study also investigated the conversion efficiency of the warm-up catalytic converter (WCC). The emission characteristics of HC, CO, NOx and nano-sized PM were also observed according to engine operating conditions with and without exhaust gas recirculation (EGR). The study revealed that the maximum torque achievable with the biodieseldiesel blended fuel was slightly lower than that achievable with neat diesel fuel at high-load conditions. Smoke was decreased by more than 20% in all 13 modes. While the CO and THC emissions of BD20 slightly decreased, the NOx emission of BD20 increased by 3.7%. Measured using the scanning mobility particle sizer (SMPS), the total number and total mass of the nanoparticles in the size range between 10.6nm and 385nm were reduced by about 10% and 25%, respectively, when going from D100 to BD20. The particle number and mass for both fuels were reduced by about 43% when going from with EGR to without EGR. When EGR was applied in the engine system, the particle number and mass were reduced by 24%, and 16%, respectively, when going from D100 to BD20.     

文丘里管废气再循环系统对涡轮增压柴油机性能影响的研究

加装文丘里管的高压废气再循环(Exhaust gas re-circulation,EGR)进气系统,在兼顾柴油机经济性、动力性的前提下,研究该进气系统对NO_x排放的影响。根据一款柴油机的基本结构建立柴油机一维仿真计算模型和燃烧室的三维仿真计算模型。在对模型进行标定和对柴油机原机性能仿真计算的基础上,为进气系统引入文丘里管装置并对其结构参数进行优化设计。应用所建立的一维和三维柴油机模型,对文丘里管EGR系统柴油机的经济性、NO_x和Soot排放特性进行仿真计算研究,并对计算结果进行试验验证。研究结果表明,优化设计的文丘里管EGR系统可使柴油机在欧洲稳态循环(European steady state cycle,ESC)各工况下实现较为理想的EGR率,并在不明显影响柴油机燃油经济性的前提下,使NO_x排放量下降了约28.4%。文丘里管进气系统可以实现较为理想的高压EGR循环,在柴油机ESC工况下(怠速除外)能够达到较为理想的EGR率。     

柴油机EGR瞬态参数采集处理与诊断系统

基于PCL-818HG型总线数据采集卡和S3C2410型高性能低功耗微处理器,开发了一种便携式柴油机废气再循环(exhaust gas recycle,简称EGR)瞬态参数的采集与诊断系统.运用DASYLab和Linux软件编写接口、标定与诊断程序,实现了对柴油机EGR系统的位移、压力、温度和转速等信号实时采集、处理与诊断等功能.依据柴油机瞬态测试循环法进行增压柴油机废气再循环系统的EGR阀自诊断、EGR率过大诊断和瞬态响应特性等试验.结果表明,该系统性能可靠、处理能力强、诊断精度高,能满足增压柴油机EGR性能瞬态参数的采集与诊断要求.     

船舶柴油机冷EGR自控系统设计研究

设计了一套船舶柴油机冷EGR系统,并对其控制系统进行了软件和硬件的设计,控制部分通过单片机控制伺服水泵的转速来调节冷却水的循环量,保证不同工况下的最佳EGR冷却温度,在船舶柴油机YC4F90L-C20上进行了试验,结果表明,与无EGR系统相比,该自控冷EGR系统在CO和HC的排放基本不变的情况下,可以有效的降低NOx的排放和烟度,保护了海洋环境。     

天然气发动机EGR冷却器性能研究试验

基于发动机实际工况的EGR冷却器性能评估,探究水流量和EGR冷却器进水温度对EGR冷却器性能指标和可靠性指标的影响;探究不同结构EGR冷却器的性能差别.