数字网络编码的正交协作方案

针对网络编码的正交放大转发(OAF)方案不能避免错误传播的问题,提出中继节点采用译码转发(DF)协议的网络编码正交协作方案。该方案的中继节点根据译码的正确与否决定是否转发源节点的信号,避免了错误传播,提高了系统的可靠性。理论分析表明,所提方案的平均互信息和可靠性都优于OAF方案,仿真结果也验证了理论分析的正确性。     

分布式MIMO 系统的迭代空时检测算法

针对未来无线通信系统中广义分布式天线阵的架构,提出了一种适用于分布式多输入多输出（MIMO） 系统的LST-STBC 空时编码方案．该方案通过具有差错控制编码的分层空时（LST）结构与基于正交设计的分组空 时码（STBC）的有效结合,同时获得了分集和复用增益．针对提出的空时编码结构,接收端采用基于软干扰抵消和 最小均方误差（MMSE）的迭代检测算法,通过检测和译码软信息的迭代,有效降低了系统的误码率．仿真结果表 明,文中提出的基于接收端迭代检测的空时编码方案能有效提高分布式MIMO 系统的传输速率和传输质量．     

A Joint Source-Channel Video Coding Scheme Based on Distributed Source Coding

Recently, several error resilient schemes have been proposed to tackle the error propagation problem in the motion-compensated predictive video coding based on a promising technique—distributed source coding (DSC). However, these schemes mainly apply the distributed source codes for channel error correction, while under-utilizing their capability for data compression. A channel-aware joint source-channel video coding scheme based on DSC is proposed to eliminate the error propagation problem in predictive video coding in a more efficient way. It is known that near Slepian–Wolf bound DSC is achieved using powerful channel codes, assuming the source and its reference (also known as side-information) are connected by a virtual error-prone channel. In the proposed scheme, the virtual and real error-prone channels are fused so that a unified single channel code is applied to encode the current frame thus accomplishing a joint source-channel coding. Our analysis of the rate efficiency in recovering error propagation shows that the joint scheme can achieve a lower rate compared with performing source and channel coding separately. Simulation results show that the number of bits used for recovering from error propagation can be reduced by up to 10% using the proposed scheme compared to Sehgal–Jagmohan–Ahuja's DSC-based error resilient scheme.      

移动对等环境下基于网络编码的隐私保护方案

随着移动对等应用的快速发展,用户对自身隐私的需求变得越来越迫切.然而,由于在移动对等环境去中心化、拓扑变化性强的特点使得现有方案存在较多安全隐患.鉴于此,提出基于网络编码的节点隐私保护方案.主要工作包括：设计能够抵御万能敌手攻击的网络编码方案;将网络编码应用于移动对等资源共享,包括资源搜索、资源请求、应答及文件下载,实现了用户身份、用户位置及路由信息的隐私保护.方案的优势在于利用网络编码和多代理机制改善了网络的负载均衡、提高了信息传输成功率并增强了节点的隐私性.理论分析和仿真实验结果均表明,方案在网络中恶意节点比例低于50%的情况下,不仅可以保障信息的高效传输,同时可以隐藏用户的身份及其他隐私信息.     

高效的数字指纹方案

为了提高指纹方案的编码效率并减少存储空间,提出一种新的指纹方案。该方案将多元线性分组码每个码元对应的正交序列串接起来构成用户的指纹。与正交编码指纹和基于均衡不完全区组设计(BIBD)编码的正交指纹相比,编码效率有了一定的提高,单位指纹所需的存储空间降低到O(logn)。理论分析和实验均表明,该方案具有很好的抗合谋性能和鲁棒性。     

An energy-efficient clustered distributed coding for large-scale wireless sensor networks

A wireless sensor network (WSN) usually consists of a large number of battery-powered low-cost sensors with limited data collection and processing capacity. In order to prolong the lifetime of the WSN with a target error performance, a novel clustered distributed coding framework, referred to as distributed multiple-sensor cooperative turbo coding (DMSCTC), is developed for a large-scale WSN with sensor grouped in cooperative cluster. In the proposed DMSCTC scheme, a simple forward error correction is employed at each sensor and a simple multi-sensor joint coding is adopted at the cluster head, while complicated joint iterative decoding is implemented only at the data collector. The proposed DMSCTC scheme achieves extra distributed coding gain and cooperative spatial diversity without introducing extra complexity burden on the sensors by transferring the complicated joint decoding process to the data collector. With the proposed scheme, the WSN can achieve the target error performance with less power consumption, thus prolonging its lifetime. The error performance and energy efficiency of the proposed DMSCTC scheme are analyzed, and followed by Monte Carlo simulations. Both analytical and simulation results show that the DMSCTC can substantially improve the energy efficiency of the clustered WSN.     

基于分布式编码的多描述视频编解码器

为了解决多描述视频编码器在丢包信道下的漂移问题,本文提出了一种新的基于分布式视频算法的多描述视频编码方案。实验结果表明,借助于分布式编码的稳健性,这一新方案能有效地避免漂移问题。为了解决多描述视频编码器在丢包信道下的漂移问题,提出了一种新的基于分布式视频算法的多描述视频编码方案。实验结果表明,借助于分布式编码的稳健性,这一新方案能有效地避免漂移问题。     

基于混沌加密对抗窃听的安全网络编码方案

针对抗窃听安全网络编码中引入额外带宽开销且计算复杂度高的问题，提出了一种基于双混沌序列的加密方案。首先，通过Cat-Logistic混沌序列对信源消息的第一维数据进行加密；然后，利用加密后的数据构造出稀疏预编码矩阵。最后，通过预编码矩阵对剩余的明文向量进行线性随机混合，从而达到对抗窃听的目的。与安全实用网络编码（SPOC）方案相比，该方案通过信源消息构造稀疏预编码矩阵没有引入额外信源编码冗余，降低了带宽开销。理论分析和实验结果表明，该方案降低了编码复杂度，提高了传输效率，有效增强网络安全性和传输效率。     

A frame-level encoder rate control scheme for transform domain Wyner-Ziv video coding

Available distributed video coding codecs are mostly based on decoder rate control scheme where the parity bits for decoding can be achieved over a feedback channel. Meanwhile, the frequent requests over feedback channel increase the transmission delay. The feedback-free distributed video coding, relying on encoder rate control in literatures, has overcome the aforementioned shortcoming. However, when performing parity bitrate estimation and other operations, the feedback-free distributed video coding systems based on bit-plane usually require high precision of bitrate estimation and high quality of side information at the encoder. In this paper, we propose a frame-level distributed video coding system based on encoder rate control. The innovations include three parts: 1) an adaptive coding mode selection algorithm is proposed, which utilizes both temporal and spatial correlation and reduces the complexity of encoder; 2) a bit-plane rearrangement method is adopted, which makes the coding rate on each bit-plane homogeneous and effectively reduces the accuracy requirement of the parity bitrate prediction and improves the efficiency of rate estimation; 3) a frame-level parity bitrate estimation scheme is presented to enhance the efficiency of rate estimation on the basis of a look-up table. Numerical results verify that the proposed scheme remarkably improves the rate distortion performance of distributed video coding at low bitrate.     

一种基于复数域网络编码的双层卫星通信系统

针对卫星通信网络吞吐量不足、可靠性不高的问题,提出一种基于复数域网络编码(Complex Field Network Coding,CFNC)的卫星通信方案。该方案在信号发送前对源信息作预编码处理,即在复数域上选取一个大小合适的参数化空时码与源信号相乘,编码后的信号与源信号在复数域上有着一一映射关系。对该方案的吞吐量和成对差错概率(Pairwise Error Probability,PEP)做了详尽的理论分析,结果表明,采用该编码方案的卫星通信系统在终端发射功率不变的情况下,吞吐量比路由模式提高了100%以上,比传统的CFNC方式至少可提高75%。该方案还可以扩展至更多的地面源节点,从而支持多用户网络通信。最后,仿真实验表明,在较高的信噪比下,PEP仿真值逼近于渐近值,验证了理论分析的正确性。     

A rule-based inter-session network coding scheme over IEEE 802.16(d) mesh CDS-mode networks

In the literature, an opportunistic inter-session network coding scheme needs to exchange extra control messages to maintain traffic flow states to operate. However, such a requirement increases the implementation complexity of a network coding scheme. In this paper, we propose a rule-based network coding scheme (RNC) that performs opportunistic inter-session network coding using a stateless design. By exploiting this stateless design, the proposed coding scheme is easy to implement and deploy.In addition, in this paper based on RNC we study the hidden terminal problems between different coding structures. Such a problem may result in severe packet collisions in a network-coding-based network and thus degrade network coding performance. To alleviate this problem, based on RNC we propose a smart handshake procedure (called RNC-SHP) over the IEEE 802.16(d) mesh coordinated distributed scheduling (CDS) mode to reduce the number of hidden terminals between pairwise network coding structures. Our simulation results show that the proposed RNC schemes can greatly outperform the original routing-based scheme on end-to-end flow goodputs and packet delays.     

Wyner-Ziv视频编码中边信息估计改进算法

首先简要介绍了分布式编码基本原理和一种典型的分布式编码方案——Wyner-Ziv视频编码。然后在Wyner-Ziv视频编码中提出了一种改进边信息估计算法,该算法中运动估计采用加权MAD准则。实验仿真结果表明,采用该文算法得到的运动矢量场更为准确,同时在相同输出码率时PSNR比原始算法平均提高0.7 dB。     

大规模空间矢量数据分布式存储与计算优化

针对海量空间矢量数据分布式存储与计算需求,研究了基于四叉树格网编码建立要素索引的方法,设计了HBase预分区优化策略,提出了一种空间矢量数据分布式存储模型.基于MapReduce计算框架,构建了空间数据分布式计算与分析的优化流程.最后,针对空间叠加与统计场景,采用一定规模的业务数据对所提的方法进行测试,验证了设计方案的可行性和有效性.     

基于Unscented变换的强跟踪滤波器

针对强跟踪滤波器(STF)存在要求非线性函数连续可微和强非线性时滤波性能不佳等理论局限性,提出一种基于Unscented变换的强跟踪滤波器(UTSTF).UTSTF基于STF的理论框架,采用Unscented变换代替STF中的雅可比矩阵计算:UTSTF兼具STF鲁棒性强、Unscented变换精度高、实现简单的优点,有效克服了STF的理论局限性.仿真实例验证了UTSTF的有效性.     

交织复用空时码在协作中继网络中的应用

本文研究了一种基于交织复用(IDM)的分布式空时编码方案,对一种适用于该方案的迭代接收机结构进行性能分析。同时通过仿真,对所提出的协作编码方案进行性能评估。在相似环境下,通过比较本方案与其它协作空时码的性能,表明本方案由于采用了非正交的空时编码,具有多方面的优越性。同时它还可以采用灵活的发送天线数配置,反映到协作通信的场景,也就是对中继终端的数量没有特殊要求。     

分形图像编码的改进算法

分形图像编码是一种基于自然图像局部自相似性的有效压缩技术。通过引入一个可以影响解码图像质量和编码时间的控制参数,该文提出了分形图像编码的一种改进方案。该方案既不需要复杂的理论分析,也不需要改变现有的分形解码过程,因此能够以直接的方式融入其它的分形图像编码算法。计算机仿真显示,对一组复杂性不同的测试图像,以PSNR(peak signal-to-noise ratio)度量的解码图像质量优于对应的分形图像编码算法的解码图像质量,同时编码时间也大幅度减少。     

一种基于UDP的电力广域保护系统可靠通信方法

电力广域保护系统从点到点通信逐步走向网络化通信, 如何在拥塞状态下保障业务的实时性和可靠性, 成为亟待解决的问题. 针对传输控制协议(Transmission control protocol, TCP)不能保障实时性以及用户数据报协议(User datagram protocol, UDP)不能保障可靠性的问题, 本文提出一种联合应用层纠错、检错和重发机制的UDP传输方案, 在提供低时延传输服务的同时也能保障报文的可靠性. 考虑到算法的复杂性, 选择本原BCH (Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem)码作为纠错编码算法, 设计了编码分组方法, 并通过实验验证了分组方法的正确性; 对增加纠错机制后的报文实时性进行了理论分析和仿真验证; 为了解决突发误码和丢包情况下的可靠性问题, 进一步设计了应用层检错和重发机制, 并分析了时延. 分析表明, 在应用层增加本文所设计的纠错、检错和重发机制后增加的时延几乎可以忽略不计. 最后给出了所提方法的联合应用算法, 并进行了可靠性分析, 结果表明本文方案的可靠性高于其他UDP传输方案.     

基于多层LDPC的分布式视频编码

改进了基于多层低密度一致校验码(Multi-level LDPC)的分布式视频解码方法.逐层进行迭代译码,低层向高层传递译码软信息(似然比),迭代译码的内信息通过计算旁信息与码字之间欧氏距获得.相比传统的多级解码方式,提出的解码方式可以减少逐层硬判决带来的信息丢失,从而减小低层向高层的错误传播,更适合于视频数据的Syndrome编码.实验结果表明,该解码方式能提高分布式视频中多层码的解码成功率,从而提高编码效率.     

基于网络编码的组播率与编码节点数的平衡

为探究单源组播网络编码的组播率与最少编码节点数之间的关系,利用线性网络编码的导出与扩展技术,对两者间的关系进行了理论分析和推导,得出了"最少编码节点数随组播率单调递增"的结论。构造了一个多目标优化模型用于精确地描述两者间的数量关系。为求解这个多目标优化模型,设计出能搜索所有可行编码方案的策略。运用该策略,并结合NSGA-II,提出了求解该模型的算法。在需要兼顾两者平衡的情况下,模型的解为确定编码方案提供了选择依据。所提算法不仅能搜索出整个Pareto集,而且能在指定可行组播率区域的前提下,以较小的运算代价得出相应的部分Pareto集。仿真结果验证了理论分析的结论,表明了所提算法的可行性和有效性。     

Transform-domain distributed video coding with rate-distortion-based adaptive quantisation

This study presents a transform-domain distributed video coding (DVC) system with a rate-distortion (R-D)-based Adaptive QuanTisation (AQT) scheme. In the proposed system, the transform-domain Wyner-Ziv frame is divided into partitions and is adaptively quantised based on estimated local R-D characteristics for each partition. The R-D estimation is performed based on a correlation model between the original source information and the side information and can be applied at the decoder without adding complexity to the encoder. Coding results and comparisons with existing DVC schemes and with H.264/AVC interframe and intraframe coding are presented to illustrate the performance of the proposed system.