基于Gabor函数变换的指纹识别

用Gabor函数变换将指纹图像变换到联合空间频率域,对提取的频率进行能量函数合成,能量成分与Gabor函数一致,以联合空间频率域的能量分布作为提取指纹的特征.Gabor函数滤波器在频域内对子块其主方向上频率能量分布进行高分辨率滤波,进行了识别匹配.该增强算法速度快,效果好,可有效提取指纹特征信息.     

基于Gabor函数能量特征的指纹增强

指纹图像增强技术可以有效地加强指纹的脊线特征,为指纹细节的提取和匹配奠定可靠的基础,直接影响指纹识别的识别率和识别速度.用Gabor函数变换将空域的指纹图像变换到联合空间频率域,并将联合空间频率域的能量分布作为指纹的特征.Gabor函数滤波器在频域内对子块其主方向上频率能量分布进行高分辨率滤波,进行了识别匹配.实验表明...     

基于小波域的Gabor函数指纹图像增强

指纹中不同的空间频率和纹理方向,代表了指纹图像的内在特征。为了提取这些特征,提出结合小波变换和Gabor滤波的指纹增强算法,并将二维滤波分解为两次一维滤波,从而在提高指纹图像的清晰度和指纹纹线的连贯性时也降低了算法的复杂度。对Veridicom公司提供的FPS200 指纹采集仪采集的图像进行处理。实验结果表明,该增强算法快速有效、鲁棒性强。     

基于Gabor环滤波的纹理分割方法

针对纹理分割问题,提出了一种在频率域呈环形分布的Gabor滤波器组(Gabor环)的设计方法,在能量意义下给出了自适应选择滤波环带的步骤,并给出了经Gabor滤波后纹理特征的计算公式。根据给定Gabor滤波器环具有的多方向特性对不同纹理图像进行滤波,然后计算滤波后各点特征,并利用这些多方向特征进行纹理分割。实验表明该方法能取得较好的分割效果,并具有很强的通用性。     

一种基于脊波域的盲检数字水印算法

本文提出了一种脊波域的水印嵌入和盲检测算法.脊波变换(ridgelet transform,RT)具有方向敏感性和各向异性的特点,它可获得具有直线特征的图像的稀疏表示.对这类图像进行多尺度脊波变换后,其中最重要的脊波系数代表了图像能量最集中方向的特征,即沿着图像的边缘方向的特征.对一般含有曲线边缘或纹理的图像,可将图像分成小块,将曲线近似作直线处理.然后,对每个小块进行多尺度脊波变换,选择出脊波系数能量大于某个阈值的方向,并在该方向的中频脊波带嵌入水印.实验证明,水印使用该嵌入方法具有很强的鲁棒性和透明性.     

基于Radon和小波变换的图像检索

提出一种基于Radon和小波变换的图像纹理特征检索算法.对原始图像进行坐标系的方向归一化,再对方向归一化后的图像进行Radon变换.根据Radon变换投影数据的几何特性,构造了适合投影数据的具有尺度和平移不变性的小波分解,该小波分解系数具有旋转、平移和尺度不变性.采用图像中各尺度小波系数的能量值作为图像的纹理特征,以此作为纹理特征进行图像检索.基于纹理特征的试验结果表明该特征具有旋转、平移和尺度不变性,与其他算法相比具有较高的检索率.     

基于对比度增强的红外与可见光图像融合

为提高低亮度红外与可见光图像融合的视觉效果,提出了一种对比度增强的图像融合算法。使用双边滤波器对光照进行估计,提出了双边滤波子带分解多尺度Retinex变换,并在此基础上对原图像进行子带分解。使用基于局部空间频率的细节增强融合策略完成子带内系数融合,使用全局方差加权融合策略完成子带间系数融合。使用非线性拉伸法将融合结果由对数域映射到显示域。实验结果表明,该方法可有效消除光晕,提高融合图像清晰度,使细节信息更突出。     

能量分布识别相位畸变的自适应双域滤波方法

在基于能量分布识别相位畸变方法中,条纹图像的质量是影响畸变识别精度的主要因素之一。为了准确辨别条纹相位畸变,需对条纹图像进行滤波处理,滤除图像中的噪声以及背景信息等。提出了一种基于能量分布的自适应图像滤波方法,通过傅里叶变换将图像转换为能量分布图,根据畸变与未畸变图像能量弥散度差值大小对小波滤波的阈值进行调整,旨在寻求能量弥散度差值最大的阈值作为针对当前图像的滤波方法可接受阈值。通过对单空域、单频域以及双域滤波方法进行实验验证,结果表明单一使用空域或频域滤波处理,畸变图像与未畸变图像能量分布差别在1.4 %~3.2 %,使用非自适应双域滤波方法进行滤波处理,能量分布差别在7 %以上,而采用自适应双域滤波方法进行滤波处理,能量分布差别超过8 %。自适应双域滤波方法显著提高了能量的识别精度。     

基于小波域热红外降质图像滤波增强方法研究

随着现代网络传输和视频通信技术的快速发展,大大拓宽了热红外图像的应用领域.提出了一种基于小波变换的热红外将质图像滤波增强方法.该方法以受到不同强度高斯白噪声和脉冲噪声构成的混合噪声模型的热红外降质图像为研究对象,首先对其进行二维小波变换,从而获得高频和低频小波分解系数;鉴于低频小波分解系数包含图像大部分信息,基本不受噪声干扰的特点,引入直方图均衡化法进行增强处理,以改善图像低频信息的对比度;根据各方向的小波高频分解系数中噪声的分布特征,对经典数学形态学滤波算法进行研究,分别设计出几类多尺度多方向的结构元素,实现对各高频小波分解系数中噪声的三级串联滤波处理,在此基础上进行自适应同态滤波增强,以最大限度改善滤波后图像质量.最后进行小波分解系数重构.实验结果表明,该算法对于热红外将质图像的处理效果优于单纯进行经典数学形态学滤波和已有的改进数学形态学滤波,为该类降质图像的滤波增强处理提供了一条可供借鉴的思路.     

基于Gabor变换的中文字符特征提取方法研究

针对传统汉字字符特征提取方法的不足,提出了一种基于Gabor变换,对图像纹理特征的方向性敏感的字符特征提取方法。先将灰度字体图像进行二值化、归一化处理,再利用Gabor滤波器进行滤波,获取图像的内部纹理特征和边缘信息,进而从不同方向进行特征提取。实验证明利用gabor变换计算中文字符图像的笔画方向特征,对中文字符具有较好的分类效果。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

A rigorous proof of MIMO channel capacity’s increase with antenna number

It is well known that adding more antennas at the transmitter or at the receiver may offer larger channel capacity in the multiple-input multiple-output（MIMO） communication systems. In this letter, a simple proof is presented for the fact that the channel capacity increases with an increase in the number of receiving antennas. The proof is based on the famous capacity formula of Foschini and Gans with matrix theory.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks