共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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质子交换膜燃料电池阴极需要使用高活性的电催化剂来加速氧还原反应(ORR)速率,而提高活性成分贵金属铂(Pt)的功能反应利用率可解决其关键问题.本工作利用过渡金属钴Co(Ⅱ)?有机框架(Co?MOF)为前驱体合成ORR催化剂载体Co/C,并采取浸渍?液相还原法负载Pt纳米粒子制备了合金Pt?Co/C催化剂.通过对样品的孔隙结构、物相结构、微观形貌等表征,证实了载体Co/C具有较大的比表面积和相互连通的分级介孔结构,其独特的形貌、丰富的孔隙结构使负载的Pt纳米颗粒均匀分布、粒径范围窄,平均粒径约为6.8 nm.进一步对催化剂进行电化学性能评价,其电化学活性表面积(ECSA)接近于商用Pt/C催化剂的值,结果表明合金催化剂中活性成分Pt具有较高的利用率,同时还表现出载体独特的孔隙结构优势. 相似文献
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采用超临界干燥法制备了活性高、比表面大的Fe/Mo/Al2O3催化剂.通过超临界干燥,催化剂的比表面由294m2/g提高到401m2/g.在1000℃下用该催化剂催化裂解甲烷, 合成了大产量、高质量的单壁纳米碳管(SWNTs).利用SEM、TEM、HRTEM、TGA 和Raman等手段对所制备的SWNTs进行了表征.结果表明:超临界法制备催化剂合成的粗产品中SWNTs含量在30%以上,大大高于同一配方催化剂采用常规干燥法的产率(约2%); SWNTs的管径分布在0.8-1.0nm之间,其形态以束状为主. 相似文献
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钴/碳纳米管催化剂CVD法制备碳纳米管 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以乙烯为碳源、多壁碳纳米管为载体负载钴作为催化剂,利用CVD法制备出了高质量的多壁碳纳米管.利用扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对催化剂的形貌进行了表征,利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射仪(XRD)以及差热-热重(TG-DTA)方法对产物进行了表征.发现在最佳裂解温度770℃下制备的多壁碳纳米管直径分布均匀、曲率小、纯净、产率高,更重要的是不具有难处理的氧化物(如Al2O3)载体,充分体现了碳纳米管作为载体的优越性. 相似文献
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S. S. Xie W. Y. Zhou L. X. Qian J. M. Mao W. Z. Li 《Journal of Materials Science Letters》1998,17(12):1015-1017
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用X射线衍射仪、扫描电子显微镜和透射电子显微镜,研究了以瓷舟为载体、硝酸镍为原料、乙炔为碳源,在氨气中制备镍催化剂和纳米碳管时温度的影响,并讨论了氨气的作用.结果表明,以氨气还原硝酸镍获得镍催化剂时,最佳温度范围是700~800℃,此时催化剂的颗粒较细小且均匀,有利于纳米碳管的生长;此外,选用孔径比较细小均匀多孔的载体材料,有助于获得颗粒均匀细小的镍催化剂;在制备纳米碳管时,热分解氨得到的活性氢原子有利于维持催化剂的活性,抑制无定型碳的生成,从而促进纳米碳管生长.实验中纳米碳管的最佳制备温度为700~800℃,管径为10~25nm. 相似文献
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Shuchen Zhang Dewu Lin Weiming Liu Yue Yu Jin Zhang 《Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,15(46)
Currently, designing solid catalysts at high temperature is the main strategy to realize single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) with specific chirality, meaning it is very hard and challenging to create new catalysts or faces to fit new chirality. However, low temperatures make most catalysts solid, and developing solid catalysts at low temperature is desired to realize chirality control of SWNTs. A rational approach to grow SWNTs array with different chiralities on same solid Co catalysts at low temperature (650 °C) is herein put forward. Using solid Co catalysts, near‐armchair (10, 9) tubes horizontal array with ≈75% selectivity and (12, 6) tubes array with ≈82% are realized by adopting a small amount of ethanol and large amount of CO respectively. (10, 9) tubes are enriched for thermodynamic stability and (12, 6) tubes for kinetics growth rate. Both kinds of tubes show a similar symmetry to the Co (1 1 1) face with threefold symmetry for the symmetry matching nucleation mechanism proposed earlier. This method provides a new strategy to study the nucleation mechanism and more possibilities for preparing new solid catalysts to control the structure of SWNTs. 相似文献
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M. D. Lima S. S. Stein R. Bonadiman M. J. De Andrade C. P. Bergmann 《Particulate Science and Technology》2007,25(2):129-137
Homogeneous mixtures containing iron oxide and amorphous SiO2 were obtained through the co-deposition of these oxides via combustion chemical vapor deposition technique (CCVD). This technique allows the deposition of thin films with low-cost precursors and equipments. After deposition, the deposited samples were submitted to a heat treatment in an atmosphere composed of natural gas and H2 at 1000°C, in order to promote the growth of carbon nanotubes. Multiwalled carbon nanotubes, with diameters smaller than 15 nm, were obtained. 相似文献
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通过化学气相沉积(CVD)在碳纤维表面还原得到均匀细小的催化剂颗粒并在碳纤维表面催化生长了均匀、规整的碳纳米管(CNTs)。系统研究了催化剂种类以及浓度对碳纳米管产量和微观组织结构的影响,探究了碳纤维的浸润性能和单丝强度的变化。结果表明,Ni的催化活性最高,Co的催化活性适中,产生的CNTs较为均匀、规整,当催化剂浓度为0.02mol/L时,碳纤维表面生长CNTs多尺度增强体的拉伸强度最大。碳纤维表面生长CNTs,促使碳纤维的表面粗糙度增加,与树脂之间的结合变强,从而提高了碳纤维与环氧树脂之间的浸润性。 相似文献
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