共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
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采用化学镀法制备了不同加载量的树枝状银包铜粉,研究了镀液的pH值及NaOH的添加方式和添加量对镀覆过程的影响,并采用SEM、EDS、化学分析和氧化增重法对粉体性能进行了分析。结果表明:镀液pH值的最佳范围为11.0~11.5,NaOH的最佳质量浓度为10 g/L,直接加入主盐络合;在最佳工艺下,测得银包铜粉银的平均质量分数为23.06%±0.54%,银的平均转化率为98.0%±0.5%,微区表面银含量为质量分数39.17%~90.31%;所得银包铜粉包覆完全,抗氧化性良好。 相似文献
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sol-gel法制备的ZnO:(Al,La)透明导电膜光电性能 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
通过X射线衍射、紫外–可见分光光度计、扫描电镜和四探针仪分析等手段,考察了退火温度对ZnO:(Al,La)薄膜微观结构、光学和电学性能的影响,Al掺杂浓度对电阻率的影响。结果表明:随退火温度的升高,薄膜(002)晶面择优取向生长增强,平均晶粒尺寸增大,电阻率降低,透光率上升。在x(Al)为1%,退火温度550℃时,薄膜最低电阻率为1.78×10–3?·cm,平均透光率超过85%。 相似文献
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低温固化型银基浆料电性能的研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
用银粉、热固性环氧树脂、六氢苯酐和环氧改性剂制得了在180℃固化的银基浆料。研究了银粉含量、银粉比例、环氧树脂含量、硅烷偶联剂用量以及固化时间对银基浆料性能的影响。结果表明:银粉含量及形状、固化时间等均会影响浆料性能。当w(环氧树脂)为8%~10%;w(银粉)为65%~70%,ζ(片状银粉∶球状银粉)为8∶2;w(硅烷偶联剂)为6%;w(各种添加剂)为14%~22%;固化时间为15min时,浆料的体电阻率最小为2.25×10–5Ω·cm,方阻为7.03mΩ/□。 相似文献
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以Al(NO3)3.9H2O和ZnO粉体为原料,采用常压烧结方法制备了高致密度和高导电性的ZnO:Al(AZO)陶瓷靶材。研究了烧结温度对AZO靶材微观结构、相对密度和电性能的影响。当Al和Zn的摩尔比为3:100,烧结温度为1 400℃时,所制AZO靶材的致密度达96%,电阻率为2.5×10–2.cm。以烧结温度为1400℃的AZO陶瓷靶为靶材并通过直流磁控溅射在玻璃基片上制备出了高度c轴择优取向的AZO薄膜,其可见光透过率为90%,禁带宽度为3.63 eV,电阻率为1.7×10–3.cm。 相似文献
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V. Meemongkolkiat K. Nakayashiki A. Rohatgi G. Crabtree J. Nickerson T. L. Jester 《Progress in Photovoltaics: Research and Applications》2006,14(2):125-134
A systematic study of the variation in resistivity and lifetime on cell performance, before and after light‐induced degradation (LID), was performed along ∼900‐mm‐long commercially grown B‐ and Ga‐doped Czochralski (Cz) ingots. Manufacturable screen‐printed solar cells were fabricated and analyzed from different locations on the ingots. Despite the large variation in resistivity (0·57–2·5 Ω cm) and lifetime (100–1000 µ s) in the Ga‐doped Cz ingot, the efficiency variation was found to be ≤ 0·5% with an average efficiency of ∼17·1%. No LID was observed in these cells. In contrast to the Ga‐doped ingot, the B‐doped ingot showed a relatively tight resistivity range (0·87–1·22 Ω cm), resulting in smaller spread in lifetime (60–400 µ s) and efficiency (16·5–16·7%) along the ingot. However, the LID reduced the efficiency of these B‐doped cells by about 1·1% absolute. Additionally, the use of thinner substrate and higher resistivity (4·3 Ω cm) B‐doped Cz was found to reduce the LID significantly, resulting in an efficiency reduction of 0·5–0·6%, as opposed to >1·0% in ∼1 Ω cm ∼17% efficient screen‐printed cells. As a result, Ga‐doped Cz cells gave 1·5 and 0·7% higher stabilized efficiency relative to 1 and 4·3 Ω cm B‐doped Cz Si cells, respectively. Copyright © 2005 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献