Singer模型在周跳探测中的应用

假设三参数的载波相位多项式,同时利用预报星历数据进行后处理,代估计量假设为Singer模型,采用kalman滤波算法对载波相位进行计算,得到计算与观测载波相位的差值,从而可探测是否发生了周跳。经过仿真实验,表明这种新的周跳检测方法可以很好地检测出周跳,实用性很高。     

Noncoherent data transition tracking loops for symbol synchronization in digital communication receivers

Starting with the maximum a posteriori (MAP)estimation approach, this paper derives the optimum (in the MAP estimation sense) means for performing symbol-timing recovery in the absence of carrier-phase information (i.e., prior to carrier-phase recovery). Specifically, we examine the necessary modification of a well-known form of coherent symbol synchronizer,namely, the data transition tracking loop (DTTL), to allow its operation in the absence of carrier-phase information, i.e., as a so-called noncoherent symbol sync loop. By employing such a noncoherent scheme, one can eliminate the need for iteration between the carrier and symbol sync functions,as typically takes place in receivers that more commonly perform carrier tracking and acquisition prior to symbol timing. The performance of both the linear and nonlinear versions of this noncoherent DTTL is obtained by a combination of analysis and simulation, and compared with that of the corresponding coherent DTTLs.     

Acquisition performance of various QPSK carrier tracking loops

The frequency and phase acquisition performance of three quadrature phase shift keying (QPSK) carrier tracking loops, the MAP estimation loop, the Costas crossover loop, and the generalized Costas loop, is described. Acquisition time and probability of acquisition as a function of both loop signal-to-noise ratio and frequency offset to loop bandwidth ratio are obtained via computer simulations for type II and III loops. It is shown that the MAP loop, which results in the smallest squaring loss for all signal-to-noise ratios, is sometimes outperformed by the other two loops in terms of acquisition time and acquisition probability     

Studies on the performance of phase-locked loops incorporating modified loop filters

The behaviour of a phase-locked loop (PLL) is highly dependent on the structure of the loop filter. In the present paper, the filter structure has been modified by incorporating a high-pass filter connected in parallel to the conventional low-pass filter. Numerical results show that a proper choice of design parameters of the filters can enhance the transient response of a PLL as well as improve its noise rejection capability in some specific cases. The filter modification algorithm has been verified by means of a software experiment using MAT-LAB, and through a hardware experiment.     

The impact of synchronization on the performance of FDL buffers

Circumventing the speed bottleneck of electronic switching, novel switching approaches like optical burst switching (OBS) and optical packet switching (OPS) handle the switching of bursts (or packets) in backbone nodes optically, and include a set of fiber delay lines (FDLs) for optical buffering. While previous work acknowledges the performance difference between optical FDL buffers and electronic RAM buffers, the important role of synchronization herein has received little attention to date.     

On the performance limits of data-aided synchronization

This paper addresses data-aided (DA) synchronization, in which the reference parameter acquisition is aided by a training sequence known to the receiver. The Cramer-Rao lower bound (CRB) for the DA timing and/or carrier phase recovery is presented. For DA parameter estimation, the CRB typically varies with the training sequence. This indicates that different training sequences offer fundamentally different performance. In the literature, the widely cited closed-form CRB for timing and carrier phase recovery was derived under the assumption that the training sequence is independent and identically distributed (i.i.d.) and sufficiently long. We derive a closed-form CRB for timing and carrier phase recovery with respect to an arbitrary training sequence and pulse shaping function for the over and under sampling cases. It turns out that the CRB is a weighted summation of the aperiodic correlation of the training sequence and the weighting factor is determined by the pulse shaping filter. Therefore, this paper reveals the fundamental link between a training sequence and its corresponding performance limit.     

矢量跟踪算法快速重跟性能分析

当卫星导航信号受到一段时间干扰或遮蔽时,信号载噪比下降,传统跟踪环路失锁。信号恢复时,针对传统跟踪环路不能及时重新跟踪问题,应用矢量跟踪算法,进行跟踪。分析了在真实GPS数据加上仿真噪声之后矢量/频率锁定环路（VDFLL）的性能以及与传统环路进行对比,试验证明矢量跟踪具有快速重跟性能。     

Impact of synchronization on performance of enhancedarray-receivers in wideband CDMA networks

The synchronization performance of the receivers may severely impact the capacity or spectrum efficiency of wideband code division multiple access (CDMA) networks. Evaluations of the uplink capacity for improved spatio-temporal array receivers (STAR) and the two-dimensional RAKE (2-D-RAKE) with both perfect and active synchronization indicate that synchronization with the early-late gate component of a RAKE-type receiver may constitute a bottleneck to performance improvement. Enhancement of synchronization remains a key issue. Results also suggest that STAR offers a promising alternative to the 2-D-RAKE with early-late gate, offering an average increase in spectrum efficiency up to 100% in the presence of synchronization errors at both data rates of 9.6 and 128 kb/s. This gain further increases in high Doppler and fast multipath delay drifts. Data oversampling above the chip-rate favors STAR even more. Significant simplifications are introduced in the formulation of the STAR receiver which result in a complexity comparable to the 2-D-RAKE     

Discrete-time chaotic systems synchronization performance under additive noise

In recent decades many articles have discussed the possibilities of chaos applied in communications. However, the vast majority consider in practical terms the ideal channel condition, which is clearly a restringing condition. Some papers show that when there is an additive noise, the synchronization error often disrupts communication. In this work, we present results of a comparison between synchronization error due to additive Gaussian noise when the transmitter and receiver are implemented by single or coupled maps.     

The effect of dislocation loops on the light emission of silicon LEDs

Remarkably strong infrared light emission was recently observed from silicon p/sup +/-n diodes. In several publications a causal relation is proposed between the larger-than-expected light intensity and the existence of lattice damage around the junction. In this letter, we present direct experimental evidence that lattice damage is in fact detrimental to the efficiency of light emission of silicon LEDs. The experiments call for a revision of the explanation for strong light emission in this type of devices.     

Evaluation of a quadratic performance criterion for 3-term control loops

A general procedure for evaluating a weighted mean-square-error criterion for multivariable systems is presented. By incorporating pure time delays as Padé approximations, the method may be applied to interacting computer control loops which are subjected to random load disturbances, thus leading to optimal-control-algorithm settings. A matrix solution of the integral criterion using Gaussian elimination obviates the need for standard-integral tables.     

Harmonic analysis and performance improvement of slip energyrecovery induction motor drives

Slip energy recovery induction motor drives are used in high power applications, in which by controlling the slip power a variable speed drive system is provided. However, poor power factor is a disadvantage of the system. Presence of sub-harmonics of the line frequency on the stator side is one of the special features of these drives. A phase-controlled inverter can absorb the reactive power from the supply and inject the low-order current harmonics with relatively high amplitudes to the supply. This paper simulates the harmonic content of waveforms in various points of drive at different speeds, based on the hybrid model (dqabc). Then the sinusoidal pulse-width-modulation (SPWM) control technique is used in order to improve the power factor of the drive and to weaken the injected low-order harmonics to the supply. Based on the frequency spectrum, total harmonic distortion, distortion factor and power factor, two phase control and SPWM techniques are compared and the advantage of the SPWM technique over the phase control technique is shown     

Improved frame synchronization performance for CCITT algorithmsusing bit erasures

For the CCITT recommendations on frame synchronization (as enhanced in Jones and Al-Subbagh, 1985), the performance in the presence of jamming, interference or other disturbance is improved by using bit erasure information. The acquisition time and misalignment detection times are reduced and the false exit time is increased, with only a minor reduction in the already large false entry time     

一种新型的基于LDO的过流保护电路设计

设计了一种基于低压差线形稳压器的Foldback过流保护电路。该Foldback过流保护电路的静态电流不超过0．94μA，极大地提高了电流利用率。该芯片采用TSMC0．6um、BiCMOS工艺生产制造。     

低泄漏限幅器的研究

采用混合集成电路设计方法 ,用 PIN二极管和检波二极管 ,在很小的腔体内制作了小型化无源微波限幅器。电参数为 :频率 f=2 .5～ 3 .0 GHz,插入损耗 IL≤ 0 .3 9d B,电压驻波比 VSWR≤ 1 .3 ,漏功率 Plim≤ 0 .5 5 m W(输入连续波 1 W)     

组合高次差法与相位求差法在周跳探测与修复中的应用

为获取准确无误的载波相位观测数据,必须对载波相位观测中出现的周跳现象进行及时有效的探测与修复。文中分别对高次差分法及双频载波相位求差法进行研究仿真,针对高次差分法对大周跳探测稳定、相位求差法对小周跳探测敏感的各自特点提出将两者相组合的形式进行周跳的探测与修复,介绍了其设施方法步骤,最后利用算例验证了组合方法的可靠性和有效性。     

A new technique for improving the acquisition performance of second-order phase-locked loops

In this letter a simple technique for improving the acquisition performance of all second-order phase-locked loops is described. The method overcomes many of the limitations of previous techniques and can be easily incorporated into existing systems. Preliminary results are described.     

基于同步序列设计的波束同步

波束赋形天线因具有大覆盖范围和高空间分集增益的特性,受到了广泛关注。在波束赋形系统中,指向性波束的同步是实现通信的前提,也是需要克服的挑战之一。文中提出基于同步序列设计的波束同步方法,对同步序列的帧结构、序列种类和序列模式进行详细的设计。仿真结果表明同步序列具有良好的检测性能,与传统方向估计相比,算法显著降低了硬件资源开销,是一种波束同步的低复杂度实现方案。     

Modelling and performance of packet synchronization in A data communications system

This paper deals with some problems of packet synchronization in a slotted packet-radio communications system. The problems considered are bit-synchronization and unique word detection for bursty systems. The necessary overhead for synchronization purposes is dimensioned for applications in land-mobile satellite communication systems. The performance of synchronization is evaluated using hardware measurement equipment, including a commercial bit-synchronizer. Using these results, the performance loss of communication systems due to packet synchronization effects can be estimated. This is done for the additive white Gaussian noise channel and the class of land-mobile satellite channels.     

Invariancies in punctured convolutional codes-their effect onViterbi synchronization

This paper studies the invariance of a given punctured convolutional code to an affine class of symbol transformations known to commonly occur in digital transceiver systems. A set of conditions to test the invariance of a code to these transformations has been derived, followed by two proposed methods to compensate for an invariant transformation. The viability of these methods has been examined by doing an invariant factor decomposition on the equivalent code generator matrix (obtained from the original code generator matrix and the given transform). The knowledge of the transformation and the nature of its occurrence greatly determines which method of compensation could be used. This study has much use in not only enabling a code designer to evaluate the invariance of an affine transformation to a given code, but also on the other hand to make the appropriate choice of code generators, puncturing schemes, and bit-to-constellation symbol mapping; so as to allow a channel coding scheme to be either sensitive or invariant to a given transformation, depending upon design objectives