Intact soft clay’s critical response to dynamic stress paths on different combinations of principal stress orientation

Comprehensive tests on Hangzhou intact soft clay were performed, which were used to obtain the soils’ critical response to undrained dynamic stress paths under different combinations of principal stress orientation. The different combinations included cyclic principal stress rotation (CPSR for short), cyclic shear with abrupt change of principal stress orientation (CAPSO for short) and cyclic shear with fixed principal stress orientation (CFPSO for short). On one side, under all these stress paths, samples have obvious strain inflection points and shear bands, and the excess pore water pressure is far from the level of initial effective confining pressure at failure. Stress paths of major principal stress orientation (α) alternating from negative and positive have quite different influence on soil’s properties with those in which α is kept negative or positive. On the other side, due to the soil’s strongly initial anisotropy, samples under double-amplitudes CPSR and CAPSO (or single-amplitude CPSR and CFPSO) have similar properties on dynamic shear strength and pore water pressure development tendency when α is kept within ±45°, while have quite different properties when α oversteps ±45°.     

解读连战先生的民族情

文章试图从两方面解读连战先生深厚的民族情.这种民族情一方面来源于他的家族,连战的先祖到台湾死也不臣服清,曾祖父至父亲三代以各种形式坚持抗日及父母对他言传身教;另一方面与他早年在祖国大陆的生活经历有关,从他对抗战和日本的态度及祖国大陆寻踪等方面体现出来.     

Evaluation of ultimate bearing capacity of Y-shaped vibro-pile

Based on Mindlin stress solution, a numerical computational method was proposed to calculate the stresses in the ground induced by side friction and the resistance of Y-shaped vibro-pile. The improved Terzaghi’s and ЪерезанцевВГ’s methods for ultimate bearing capacity evaluation were proposed by considering the stress strength induced by friction resistance at pile head level of Y-pile. A new method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of Y-pile was also proposed based on the assumptions of soil failure mode at the tip of Y-pile and the use of Mohr-Coulomb soil yield criterion and Vesic compressive correction coefficient with the induced stresses in the ground. Based on the comparisons with the field static load test results, it is found that the improved Terzaghi’s method gives higher ultimate capacity, while the other two methods shows good agreement with the field results.     

Adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface

The adhesion coefficient of automobile tire and road surface was analyzed and the formula about it was derived.Some suggestions about highway construction,driving safety of the drivers and the judgment of the traffic accidents were presented.The results show that the adhesion coefficient is a function with the extreme value.If there is atmospheric pressure in the tire,the load of the vehicle and the degree of the coarse on the road surface is not selected properly,it will reach the least and affect the safety of the running automobile.     

Effects of stress conditions on rheological properties of granular soil in large triaxial rheology laboratory tests

In order to study the rheological properties of red stone granular soil,a series of rheological experiments were executed on large tri-axial rheological apparatus.Under 100,200 and 300 kPa confining stress conditions,the rheological tests were carried out.These experiment results showed that the stress conditions,especially the stress level were the critical influencing factors of the rheological deformation properties.Under the low stress level(S=0.1),the granular soil showed the elastic properties,and there was no obvious rheological deformation.Under the middle stress level(0.20.8) creep curves showed the non-linear viscous plastic rheological properties.Especially,under the stress level of S=1.0,the accelerated rheological phase of creep curves occurred at early time with a trend of failure.The stress level had obvious effects on the final rheological deformation of the soil sample,and the final rheological deformation increments nonlinearly increased with stress level.The final rheological deformation increment and step was little under low stress level,while it became large under high stress level,which showed the nonlinearly rheological properties of the granular soil.The confining pressure also had direct effects on final rheological deformation,and the final rheological deformation linearly increased with confining pressure increments.     

2008年我国房地产业的发展模式与市场把握

在深入市场调查、认真采集数据和科学分析研究的基础上,从我国新一年房地产业发展的"背景和环境"、"预期和责任"、"风险和影响"、"保障和创新"等方面进行阐述和论证.     

窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有——兼谈商业秘密构成要件和范围

中国加入WTO以后,知识产权的保护意识日益强化,作为知识产权范畴的专利权更是被人们普遍关注和重视.以"错案"为研究对象,运用商业秘密的有关理论以及保护商业秘密和专利权的有关法律制度,特别是从窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归谁所有的角度,对人民法院的判决进行了分析研究,指出了人民法院的判决是错误的,提出了窃取商业秘密获得的专利权归商业秘密权利人所有.这有利于人民法院公正司法,依法审判.     

从语气助词的角度浅析日语表达方式的特性

日语中有着十分丰富的语气助词,其虽然不具有实际的意义,然而通过语气助词,却能够流露出说话者的心情和感受,传递出不溢于言表的隐性含义,在日常的表达中扮演着十分重要的角色.从语气助词的角度,分析总结日语在表达上所具有的特性.     

Additional water use influencing strength and fluidity of recycled concrete

Through adding different additional water use,the compressive strength,splitting tensile strength and fluidity of recycled concrete of three aggregate combination forms were studied by experiment respectively.The experimental results show that with the increase of adding additional water use,the compressive strength and splitting tensile strength of recycled coarse aggregate concrete decrease,but that of recycled fine aggregate concrete and recycled all aggregate concrete increase firstly then decrease.When additional water use is added more 15% or 20% than that of basic ordinary concrete,the recycled coarse aggregate concrete and fine one can get pretty good fluidity.When it is added more 30%,the recycled all aggregate concrete has fluidity that is just satisfied.     

情趣与意象的契合——《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》之比较

通过分析《逢雪宿芙蓉山主人》与《雪夜林边驻脚》两诗的情趣和意象,发现两诗都采用了大致相似的意象.但由于诗人各自的文化传统的差异,在两诗中所传达的情趣却不同.然而,正是由于两诗各自在情趣与意象上的契合,才创造出了各自完美的诗境.     

细纱上皮圈组合元件特性研究

本文通过对应用新型上皮圈销和包胶中上罗拉的特性研究，分析探讨了皮圈组合元件改善皮圈运行状态的机理。     

中美制造费用计划分配差异处理的启示

制造费用的分配对正确、合理地计算产品的成本至关重要．通过对中美制造费用计划分配率法的比较，从中期财务报告的理论基础出发论证了中美在制造费用计划分配差异处理上的区别。并对我国的处理方法提出了改进意见．     

张家港市乡镇企业工人体育健身现状调查

以张家港乡镇企业发展较好的27个乡镇企业的1500名乡镇企业工人为调查对象,调查研究了目前张家港市乡镇企业工人体育健身的发展现状。调查结果显示张家港市乡镇企业工人有一定的体育参与意识,但没有形成持久的体育行为,体育人口比例相对较低。主要原因在于乡镇企业工人的负担较重、体育硬件设施普遍缺乏以及工人体育工作不到位。应着力培养乡镇企业工人的体育保健意识,动员乡镇企业工人积极投入全民健身运动。     

我国现代物流配送发展研究

物流配送在现代绎济中具有合理配置资源、降低成本和提高物流行业综合优势的特殊作用．我国物流配送近年发展很快，但存在着集约化程度不高、专业化水平落后和效率低下等问题．加强现代物流配送中心建设，发挥规模经济效应和实现标准化管理是我国发展物流配送的关键所在．     

净化除雾器在火力发电厂烟气脱硫系统中的应用

简述净化除雾器的形式与结构、基本原理及脱硫除雾器的主要性能、特性及设计参数,分析净化除雾器在火力发电厂烟气脱硫系统中的应用。     

试论20世纪50年代中国选择社会主义的必然性

本文从中国选择社会主义的必要性和建立社会主义基本制度的可能性这两方面来论证中国20世纪50年代选择社会主义的必然性,以明确历史和人民是怎样选择了社会主义。     

红霉素碱水分测定中的溶剂选择

为了比较不同溶剂对红霉素水分测定的影响,说明以无水甲醇为溶剂结果偏高的原因,分别以无水甲醇或无水吡啶为溶剂,采用卡尔·费休氏法,测定了红霉素碱原料的水分,并与干燥失重法进行比较.结果表明,以无水吡啶为溶剂测定的结果更接近干燥失重法的测定结果,在测定红霉素碱的水分时,以选择无水吡啶为宜.     

普通高校体育教学中优化学生学习心态途径之探究

学生明确学习的目的能激发他们学习的动力，我们在教学中应该充分尊重学生的主体地位，引导他们明确学习目的，调整好自已的学习心态，从而调动学生体育锻练的积极性，提高课堂教学效果。     

洋河大桥预制箱梁施工工艺控制

预制箱梁的施工较T型梁难度大。文中结合洋河大桥预制箱梁的施工,从台座、模板的施工到混凝土的浇注、预应力钢绞线的施工、孔道压浆等各方面,综合阐述了确保预制箱梁施工质量的控制措施和注意问题。     

培训投资决策的关键环节

人员培训是现代企业提高人才素质、促进企业发展的必然选择，培训投资决策对企业人员培训目标的实现至关重要．在培训投资决策中，要重点把握好员工“能力档案”建立、培训需求分析、培训成本收益分析以及培训风险分析等．