干燥剂转轮除湿性能实验研究

以显热效率、潜热效率和除湿性能系数作为评价指标,通过实验比较了硅胶和氯化锂转轮的除湿性能,研究了运行参数(处理空气进口湿度、温度,再生温度,处理风量)对转轮除湿性能的影响。实验研究发现在相同工况下,氯化锂转轮的显热效率、潜热效率均高于硅胶转轮。运行参数中再生温度、处理空气进口湿度对转轮除湿性能影响比较大。氯化锂转轮的最佳再生温度为60℃,硅胶转轮的最佳再生温度为100℃。说明氯化锂转轮更适合采用太阳能、废热等低品位能源作为再生热源。     

蜂窝状块体硅胶/分子筛复合物吸附性能

采用静态法测定了蜂窝状块体硅胶/分子筛复合物的吸附性能,并采用吸附床结构模拟转轮除湿过程,测定了复合物动态吸附性能;探讨了复合物在吸附过程中温、湿度分布;研究了处理风参数（风速,进口温度、湿度）对块体吸附剂吸附性能的影响。结果表明：块体硅胶/分子筛复合物的除湿性能明显高于硅胶,尤其在较高温度和较低湿度条件下。在处理风温度较低、风速较小及处理风湿度较大的前提下,块体复合物除湿性能较好。     

循环转轮空调系统变工况除湿特性

转轮除湿空调系统可回收船舶余热将其作为转轮再生热源并改善舱室内空气品质,有望实现低能耗高效除湿。为此,建立了一种新型循环转轮除湿空调系统,定量研究了变工况条件下系统的除湿特性,获得了不同循环分流系数（45%～85%）、处理空气温度（28～40℃）、处理空气相对湿度（50%～85%）、再生空气温度（130～160℃）对系统除湿效果的影响。结果表明：所提出的转轮除湿空调系统相比常规海水直接冷凝除湿方式可有效提高除湿率;在相同循环分流系数下,系统的除湿率随着处理空气温湿度以及再生空气温度的升高而逐渐增大;系统的除湿率存在最优值,其对应的最佳循环分流系数为50%～75%,该系数随着处理空气温湿度的增大而减小,随着再生空气温度的升高而增大。     

除湿转轮传热传质数值研究与性能优化

为了研究除湿转轮吸附和脱附时发生的传热传质现象以及除湿性能优化,文中提出了硅胶除湿转轮的三维数学模型。数值求解过程在Fluent软件中实现,并且相关的控制方程由用户自定义标量方程(UDS)来重构。结果显示,该数学模型的预测结果与参考文献的实验数据更为吻合。当送气/再生面积比SR从0.3到0.7变化时,除湿性能下降而送风量增大;当转轮厚度L从50到300 mm增加时,除湿性能增加而流动阻力增大。最终确定合理的参数为SR=0.5和L=200 mm,此时2 m/s风速的压力降为110 Pa。     

不同固体除湿方式的热质交换过程分析及性能比较

介绍了固体除湿转轮、热泵型内冷固体除湿床以及与热泵结合的多级固体除湿装置3种固体除湿装置的工作原理,建立了相应的传热传质模型,并通过实验验证了模型的准确性。通过模拟方法,对比了3种除湿装置的除湿效果。结果表明,热泵型内冷固体除湿床的传热传质过程最优,转轮的近似等焓的空气除湿过程最差,与热泵结合的多级固体除湿装置通过分级和内冷改进了转轮的近似等焓的空气处理过程。除湿转轮的再生温度一般在80℃以上,其他两种除湿装置的再生温度均在50℃以下;在达到相同送风含湿量时,除湿转轮的除湿与再生过程近似沿等焓线变化,送风温度很高;而其他两种除湿装置的送风温度比较低,COP能达到4以上。     

提高聚酯切片干燥效果的几点措施

介绍了提高聚酯切片干燥效果的几点措施。通过对BM干燥除湿系统的改进，由原来氯化锂转轮除湿，改为分子筛除湿，并对分子筛的再生温度及再生时间、预结晶的加热温度、主干燥的加热温度等工艺参数进行探讨，确定了聚酯切片干燥的最佳工艺参数。     

吸附床在封闭气流循环中的除湿传质动力学研究

用硅胶和4A分子筛吸附剂进行气流封闭循环实验,对吸附床的除湿传质动力学进行了研究。由湿度随时间的微分规律拟合了吸附床的除湿传质系数与吸附剂表面平衡湿度。除湿传质系数主要受操作条件的影响而随吸附剂种类变化不大,表明吸附床的除湿过程主要受外扩散控制。在层流状态下,吸附床的除湿传质系数随雷诺数近似线性增大。     

除湿空调用高效吸附剂的特性研究

对自制吸附剂 (DH 5 0 ,DH 70 )、硅胶和 13x的除湿制冷性能进行了实验研究。测定了DH 5 0和DH 70吸附剂的吸附等温线 ;对DH 5 0、DH 70、硅胶和 13x用于除湿制冷 (空调 )过程的动态特性进行了研究 ;讨论了吸附量、空气湿度、再生温度、制冷量和单位质量吸附剂的制冷功率对固体除湿空调系统的影响。结果表明 :DH 5 0和DH 70的除湿制冷性能明显优于常规吸附剂 (硅胶和 13x)。DH 5 0和DH 70吸附剂的最大平衡吸附量分别为0 .72 1kg/kg和 0 .73 6kg/kg ;在 10 0℃条件下再生 ,DH 70吸附剂的除湿制冷量是硅胶的 2 .2倍 ,单位质量吸附剂的制冷功率是硅胶 1.9倍 ;在较高再生温度 (2 0 0～ 2 5 0℃ )下 ,DH 5 0吸附剂的除湿制冷量是 13x的 1.3倍 ,单位质量DH 70吸附剂的制冷功率是 13x的 2 .2倍。DH 5 0和DH 70吸附剂具有较宽的温度使用范围 ,既适用于以低位热源驱动的除湿制冷系统 ,也可用于利用汽车尾气 (3 0 0～ 5 0 0℃ )等较高温度热源的场合     

对早期Barmag公司设备及配套装置的改造

1　切片干燥系统的改造BM公司的干燥设备 ,采用传统的蒙特斯自动空气干燥法 ,主要的核心部件为氯化锂转轮 ,在空气湿度大时 ,氯化锂转轮的吸附除湿负荷增大 ,其氯化锂吸附剂长时间处于饱和状态 ,导致转轮除湿能力下降 ,使热风干燥后的切片含水高达 4 0μg/g以上 ,严重时转轮中氯化锂失效而无法再生。为了彻底地解决问题 ,工厂将转轮除湿系统改造为分子筛除湿系统 ,该系统具有大风量、低露点(可达 - 6 0℃ )、低能耗的特点 ,投入使用后 ,切片的含水一直保持在 2 5μg/g以下。2　空调逆风和回风系统的改造原空调系统有两路送风 ,一是用于卷绕…     

高温热泵在除湿转轮空调系统中的性能

提出一种新型的除湿转轮与高温热泵联合运行的空调系统,该系统利用热泵的蒸发器对除湿后的热空气进行降温处理,同时将冷凝器释放的热量为除湿转轮提供再生能耗,在系统内部实现冷量和热量的抵消,既降低系统能耗又减少环境污染。为此研制了采用工质R142b的空气源热泵,将机组置于可模拟转轮处理空气和再生空气状态的标准空气焓差室对其性能进行测试。通过改变室外侧环境温度和进入冷凝器的风量研究R142b在空气源热泵机组中的循环性能和排气压力。结果表明：当蒸发器环境温度为（45±0.2）℃时,冷凝器进风温度为（27±0.2）℃时,灌注R142b的空气源热泵可产生79.2℃的热风,满足转轮的再生温度要求,且排气压力在压缩机的正常工作压力范围内。     

Modeling of Rotary Desiccant Wheels

Rotary desiccant wheels are widely used in dehumidification and energy recovery applications. In this work, we have developed a 2D, steady state model of a rotary desiccant wheel. Mass and energy balance equations for the air streams and the desiccant wheels were developed. The hydraulic diameter and surface area for heat and mass transfer were calculated based on knowledge of the flute geometry. Appropriate correlations for the Sherwood number and Nusselt number were used to estimate heat and mass transfer coefficients. The model is capable of predicting steady state behavior of desiccant wheels having at the most three sections (process, purge, and regeneration). The mathematical model was validated using a real desiccant wheel, and the calculation results are in reasonable agreement with the experimental data. Based on this model, the temperature and humidity profiles in the wheel during both the dehumidification and the regeneration processes are analyzed. The simulated results were used to gain an insight into the operation of desiccant wheels. The model and the presented results will be useful for optimizing dehumidification and energy recovery applications.     

Superheated Steam Regeneration of a Desiccant Wheel—Experimental Results and Comparison with Air Regeneration

A commercial zeolite desiccant wheel is tested with atmospheric pressure superheated steam regeneration over a range of air inlet conditions, steam inlet temperatures, and wheel rotation speeds. Results are compared with those from high-temperature air regeneration experiments on the same wheel obtained from the literature. For both cases the air stream to be dried was relatively hot and moist with inlet temperature and absolute humidity values of 50°C and 25 g · kg^?1 chosen to reduce heat carryover. Using steam at 160°C to regenerate the wheel leads to the same dehumidification as using hot air at approximately 90°C. The benefit of superheated steam drying is that a nearly closed-loop regeneration process can be used with potential energy savings on the order of 30%.     

热湿条件下溶液除湿空调的性能分析

基于温-湿度独立控制理论,结合热湿地区的气候特点,设计了复合型太阳能溶液除湿空调系统(CSLDAS),通过建立热质传递控制方程,模拟分析了CSLDAS的除湿/再生性能和运行能耗。结果表明,CSLDAS能够综合利用多种可再生能源,有效降低空调能耗,并可有效增强除湿器/再生器的除湿/再生能力,减小对太阳辐射强度的依赖。本研究可为溶液除湿空调在热湿地区的节能设计提供理论指导。     

Heat and Mass Transfer between Air and Liquid Desiccant in Cross‐flow Contact Systems

In this paper, an analytical solution of the coupled heat and mass transfer process in a cross‐flow liquid‐desiccant dehumidifier/regenerator is developed. By the use of reliable assumptions, the government equations for the system are solved by an analytical method. The results of the present analytical solution are compared with experimental data from the literature, and they show good agreement. The maximum error produced by the presented analytical solution is less than 12 %. The effect of the operating parameters is considered using the presented analytical solution. The results show that air inlet humidity, air flow rate, desiccant inlet temperature, and desiccant inlet concentration have more influence on the moisture removal rate in the cross‐flow dehumidifier. Also, air inlet humidity, desiccant inlet temperature, desiccant inlet concentration and desiccant flow rate have more effect on the moisture removal rate in the cross‐flow regenerator. The effect of the Lewis number on the performance of the dehumidifier/regenerator is investigated. As the results show, by the use of Le = 1.08 in the dehumidification process and Le = 0.96 in the regeneration process, instead of the value of unity, better results are obtained. The benefit of the present study is a simplified application for the evaluation of the outlet parameters of the cross‐flow air dehumidifier/regenerator.     

运行压力对超声雾化溶液除湿系统性能的影响

基于溶液除湿热质传递过程中所遵循的质量平衡、能量平衡模型,以超声雾化溶液除湿系统（UADS）为例,探讨了在不同空气处理温度、湿度下,系统运行压力对除湿性能的影响。结果表明：随着运行压力的升高,UADS系统的除湿性能显著改善。特别是在所处理空气入口温度较高时,提升系统运行压力对除湿效率的提高作用更加显著。同时,当所处理空气的含湿量较大时,提高运行压力对系统除湿速率的增幅明显,而对除湿效率的改善作用减弱。此外,当除湿系统在较高压力下运行时,其除湿效率受所处理空气入口温湿度变化而产生的波动减小,系统性能稳定性显著改善。所得结果可对溶液除湿系统的高效、稳定运行提供积极参考。     

Experimental investigation of a desiccant dehumidifier based on evacuated tube solar collector with a PCM storage unit

A rotary desiccant dehumidifier based on an evacuated tube solar air collector with a phase change material (PCM) storage unit has been experimentally investigated. The PCM (acetamide) simultaneously stores and transfers the heat to the air during day hours. The stored heat of the PCM is utilized to produce hot air during night hours. The performance of the system is analyzed for different air flow rates at different rotational speeds (rph) of desiccant wheel. The dehumidification effectiveness (?_A), regeneration effectiveness (?_R), and dehumidification coefficient of performance are 8.17, 10.35, and 0.0327%, respectively, at 16 rph of the desiccant wheel with 127.23?kg/h air flow rate. The system is also used to generate dry air for 14?h a day with PCM, which shows that acetamide used as the PCM has an ability to store an adequate amount of heat to regenerate the desiccant wheel during off-sunshine hours.