PrBa2Cu3O6.3和YBa2Cu3O6.3材料的红外声子谱的比较

报道了ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３和ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３多晶陶瓷ｃ抽取向薄膜中的红外光谱，在ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３中以９个声子模，对应于５Ｅｕ＋４Ａ２ｕ振动。在ＹＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３材料中观察到１０个声子模，对应于６Ｅｕ＋４Ａ２ｕ振动，其中Ｐｒ的Ｅｕ和Ａ２ｕ模分别为位于１７０ｃｍ＾－１和１９８ｃｍ＾－１，Ｙ和Ｅｕ和Ａ２ｕ模分别位于１９１ｃｍ＾－１和２１７ｃｍ＾－１ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３和ＹＢａ２     

不同入射角PrBa2Cu3O6.3薄膜的红外和远红外反射谱

报道了入射角分别为７°、１２°、３０°的ｃ轴取向ＰｒＢａ２Ｃｕ３Ｏ６．３薄膜材料的红外和远红外反射谱．薄膜样品的基底是Ｙ－ＺｒＯ２．在入射角为１２°和７°的反射谱中观察到６个反射峰，分别位于１１０、１６８、２４０、３５０、５７０和６３５ｃｍ－１，它们分别对应于６个ａ－ｂ平面振动的Ｅｕ声子模．在入射角为３０°的反射谱中增加了位于４６５ｃｍ－１的峰，此峰是沿着ｃ轴振动的Ａ２ｕ模．比较３不同厚度薄膜样品的红外光谱，讨论了ＺｒＯ２衬底的反射对样品反射谱的影响     

静压下（CdSe）_m／（ZnSe）_n－ZnSe超短周期超晶格量子阱的共振喇曼散射研究

在静压和液氮温度下观察到（ＣｄＳｅ）ｍ／（ＺｎＳｅ）ｎ短周期超晶格中重空穴激子的复合发光和多达４阶的类ＺｎＳｅＬＯ多声子喇曼散射，并观察到厚ＺｎＳｅ势垒层的带边发光和限制在厚势垒层中的类ＺｎＳｅＬＯ声子散射．结果表明，加压后（ＣｄＳｅ）ｍ／（ＺｎＳｅ）ｎ短周期超晶格中的类ＺｎＳｅ的１ＬＯ和２ＬＯ声子模频率分别以３．７６和７．１１ｃｍ－１／ＧＰａ的速率向高频方向移动，超晶格阱层光致发光峰的压力系数为５９．８ｍｅＶ／ＧＰａ．与（ＣｄＳｅ）ｍ／（ＺｎＳｅ）ｎ短周期超晶格共振时的类ＺｎＳｅ１ＬＯ声子模频率比与ＺｎＳｅ势垒层共振时的类ＺｎＳｅ１ＬＯ声子模频率低２．０ｃｍ－１，反映了（ＣｄＳｅ）ｍ／（ＺｎＳｅ）ｎ短周期超晶格中ＬＯ声子的限制效应     

硅单晶中氮－氧复合体的红外吸收研究

对不同条件下含氮和不含氮的硅单晶，在３００Ｋ和８Ｋ下进行红外吸收研究．实验结果表明：含氮硅单晶和氮一氧复合体相关的红外吸收峰为１０３０ｃｍ－１，１０００ｃｍ－１和８０６ｃｍ－１．     

Hg1—xCdxTe的远红外透射光谱与晶格振动

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪，在４．２～３００Ｋ、２０～３５０ｃｍ－１范围测量了Ｈｇ１－ｘＣｄｘＴｅ的远红外透射光谱，研究了剩余射线吸收带两侧样品的吸收行为．除了单声子及双声子模外，还观察到杂质能级和由杂质导致的振动模     

静压下ZnS0.02Te0.98混晶的共振喇曼散射研究

在１５Ｋ和１～３ＧＰａ静压范围内研究了ＺｎＳ０．０２Ｔｅ０．９８混晶的共振喇曼散射，样品用ＭＢＥ方法生长在（００１）晶向的半绝缘ＧａＡｓ衬底上，利用静压调制带隙实现也４８８．０ｎｍ线的共振喇曼散射，观察到类ＺｎＴｅ和类ＺｎＳ两类ＬＯ声子模以及它们的倍频模和组合模－测得类ＺｎＴｅ的ＬＯ声子模的压力系数为４．５ｃｍ＾－１／ＧＰａ。     

静压下（CdSe）m／（ZnSe）n—ZnSe超短周期超晶格量子阱的共振…

在静压和液氮温度下观察到（ＣｄＳｅ）ｍ／（ＺｎＳｅ）ｎ短周期超晶格中重空穴激子的复合发光和多达４阶的类ＺｎＳｅＬＯ多声子喇曼散射，并观察到厚ＺｎＳｅ势垒层的带边发光和限制在厚势垒层中的类ＺｎＳｅＬＯ声子散射。结果表明，加压后（ＣｄＳｅ）ｍ／（ＺｎＳｅ）ｎ短周期超晶格中的类ＺｎＳｅ的１ＬＯ和２ＬＯ声子模频率分别以３．７６和７．１１ｃｍ＾－１／ＧＰａ的速率向高频方向移动，超晶格阱层光致发光峰的压力系数     

（Pb,La）TiO3铁电薄膜的制备及热释电性能研究

讨论了ＰＬＴ１５铁电薄膜的溶胶－凝胶制备技术,及ＰＬＴ薄膜的结构和电性能研究。结果表明,在Ｓｉ基片上成功地生长出钙钛矿型结构多晶铁电薄膜,在（１１１）Ｐｔ／Ｔｉ／ＳｉＯ２／Ｓｉ上外延生长出（１１１）ＰＬＴ１５铁电薄膜。溶胶－凝胶制备的ＰＬＴ１５铁电薄膜具有优良的热释电性能,其热释电系数ｐ为５．２５×１０－８Ｃｃｍ－２Ｋ－１,电压响应率优值ＦＶ达到０．７８×１０－１０Ｃｃｍ／Ｊ,探测率优值Ｆｍ为１．１３×１０－８Ｃｃｍ／Ｊ,适于制备热释电红外探测器     

MOCVD生长GaAs／Al_xGa_（1－x）As多量子阱子带间红外吸收特性

对ＭＯＣＶＤ生长的ＧａＡｓ（４０）／ＡｌｘＧａ（１－ｘ）Ａｓ（３００）多量子阱结构观察到附内电子从基态到第一激发态跃迁引起的红外吸收．用Ｂｒｕｋｅｒ红外光谱仪测量，发现了一个峰值在９８６ｃｍ－１（１０．１μｍ）带宽为２３７ｃｍ－１（９～１１．５μｍ）的强吸收峰，该峰位置与阱内电子从基态到第一激发态跃迁所计算的吸收峰位置基本一致．     

分子束外延HgCdTe／GaAs的生长和光伏探测器的研制

文中报导了用分子束外廷工艺在ＧａＡｓ（２１１）Ｂ衬底上生长了较高质量的中、长波ＨｇＣｄＴｅ薄膜材料。生长后的材料通过退火进行转型和调节电性参数。选择的组分分别为ｘ＝０．３３０和０．２２６的两种材料，７７Ｋ时载流子浓度和迁移率分别为ｐ＝６．７×１０１５ｃｍ－３、ｕｐ＝２６０ｃｍ２Ｖ－１ｓ－１和４．４５×１０１５ｃｍ－３、４１０ｃｍ２Ｖ－１ｓ－１。研制了平面型中、长波线列光伏探测器，其典型的探测器Ｄ分别为５．０×１０１０ｃｍＨｚ１／２Ｗ－１和２．６８×１０１０ｃｍＨｚ１／２Ｗ－１（１８０°视场下），其中６４元线列中波探测器与ＣＭＯＳ电路芯片在杜瓦瓶中耦含后读出并实现了红外成像演示。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Development of the readout system for waveguide multilayer optical card

Waveguide multilayer optical card （WMOC） is a novel storage device of three-dimensional optical information. An advanced readout system fitting for the WMOC is introduced in this paper. The hardware mainly consists of the light source for reading, WMOC, motorized stages addressing unit, microscope imaging unit, CCD detecting unit and PC controlling ＆ processing unit. The movement of the precision motorized stage is controlled by the computer through Visual Basic （VB） language in software. A control panel is also designed to get the layer address and the page address through which the position of the motorized stages can be changed. The WMOC readout system is easy to manage and the readout result is directly displayed on computer monitor.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

A method for calculating the center position of collimated light

It is a key problem to accurately calculate beam spots＇ center of measuring the warp by using a collimated laser. A new method, named double geometrical center method （DGCM）, is put forward for the first time. In this method, a plane wave perpendicularly irradiates an aperture stop, and a charge couple device （CCD） is employed to receive the diffraction-beam spots, then the geometrical centers of the fast and the second diffraction-beam spots are calculated respectively, and their mean value is regarded as the center of datum beam. In face of such adverse instances as laser intension distributing defectively, part of the image being saturated, this method can still work well. What＇s more, this method can detect whether an unacceptable error exits in the courses of image receiving, processing and calculating. The experimental results indicate the precision of this method is high.     

Collinear phase-matching study of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and Inp

The collinearly phase-matching condition of terahertz-wave generation via difference frequency mixed in GaAs and InP is theoretically studied. In collinear phase-matching, the optimum phase-matching wave hands of these two crystals are calculated. The optimum phase-matching wave bands in GaAs and lnP are 0.95-1.38μm and 0.7-0.96μm respectively. The influence of the wavelength choice of the pump wave on the coherent length in THz-wave tuning is also discussed. The influence of the temperature alteration on the phase-matching and the temperature tuning properties in GaAs crystal are calculated and analyzed. It can serve for the following experiments as a theoretical evidence and a reference as well.     

Effects of the alloy compositions on the phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals

Composition dependence of bulk and surface phonon-polaritons in ternary mixed crystals are studied in the framework of the modified random-element-isodisplacement model and the Bom-Huang approximation. The numerical results for Several Ⅱ - Ⅵ and Ⅲ- Ⅴ compound systems are performed, and the polariton frequencies as functions of the compositions for ternary mixed crystals AlxGa1-xAs, GaPxAS1-x, ZnSxSe1-x, GaAsxSb1-x, GaxIn1-xP, and ZnxCd1-xS as examples are given and discussed. The results show that the dependence of the energies of two branches of bulk phonon-polaritons which have phonon-like characteristics, and surface phonon-polaritons on the compositions of ternary mixed crystals are nonlinear and different from those of the corresponding binary systems.