0．13μm GGNMOS管的ESD特性研究

当ESD事件发生时,栅极接地NMOS晶体管是很容易被静电所击穿的。NMOS器件的ESD保护机理主要是利用该晶体管的骤回特性。文章对NMOS管的骤回特性进行了详细研究,利用特殊设计的GGNMOS管实现ESD保护器件。文章基于0．13μm硅化物CMOS工艺,设计并制作了各种具有不同版图参数和不同版图布局的栅极接地NMOS晶体管,通过TLP测试获得了实验结果,并对结果进行了。分析比较,详细讨论了栅极接地NMOS晶体管器件的版图参数和版图布局对其骤回特性的影响。通过这些试验结果,设计者可以预先估计GGNMOS在大ESD电流情况下的行为特性。     

Gate Grounded NMOS器件的ESD性能分析

文章基于0.18μm CMOS工艺制程的1.8V NMOS器件,从工艺的角度并用TLP测试系统对栅极接地的NMOS(GGNMOS)ESD器件进行比较分析.介绍了SAB和ESD注入对GGNMOS的性能影响,影响GGNMOS ESD性能的瓶颈是均匀开启性.在GGNMOS版图等其他特征参数最优的前提下,采用SAB能改善其均匀...     

深亚微米ESD保护器件GGNMOS性能分析与设计

本文采用MEDICI作为集成电路ESD保护常用器件—栅极接地NMOS管(GGNMOS)ESD性能分析的仿真工具,综合分析了各种对GGNMOS的ESD性能有影响的因素,如衬底掺杂、栅长、接触孔距离等,为深亚微米下ESD保护器件GGNMOS的设计提供了依据。通过分析发现衬底接触孔到栅极距离对GGNMOS器件ESD性能也有一定影响,此前,对这一因素的讨论较少。最后,根据分析结果,给出了一个符合ESD性能要求的器件设计。     

高压GGNMOS器件结构及工艺对ESD防护特性的影响

基于高压CMOS工艺,对高压栅极接地N型金属氧化物半导体（Highvoltagegrounded-gate N-metal-oxide-semiconductor, HV-GGNMOS）的静电放电（Electrostatic discharge, ESD）防护性能进行研究。由于强折回特性以及失效电流低,HV-GGNMOS在实际应用中受到限制。本文通过计算机辅助设计技术仿真及传输线脉冲实验研究了工艺参数及版图结构对器件ESD防护性能的影响。结果表明,增加漂移区掺杂浓度可以有效提高器件失效电流;加强体接触和增加漂移区长度可以提高器件的维持电压,但失效电流会有所下降,占用版图面积也会更大。     

多种栅结构SOI NMOS器件ESD特性研究

研究了不同栅结构对栅接地SOI NMOS器件ESD(Electrostatic discharge,静电放电)特性的影响,结果发现环源结构的SOI NMOS器件抗ESD能力最强,而环栅结构的器件抗ESD能力最弱,其原因可能与器件有缘区面积和电流分布有关。     

0.6μm SOI NMOS器件ESD性能分析及应用

ESD设计是SOI电路设计技术的主要挑战之一,文章介绍了基于部分耗尽0.6μm SOI工艺所制备的常规SOI NMOS器件的ESD性能,以及采用改进方法后的SOI NMOS器件的优良ESD性能。通过采用100ns脉冲宽度的TLP设备对所设计的SOI NMOS器件的ESD性能进行分析,结果表明：SOI NMOS器件不适合...     

CMOS集成电路中ESD保护技术研究

分析ESD失效的原因和失效模式,针对亚微米CMOS工艺对器件ESD保护能力的降低,从工艺、器件、电路三个层次对提高ESD保护能力的设计思路进行论述。工艺层次上通过增加ESD注入层和硅化物阻挡层实现ESD能力的提高;器件方面可针对电路的特点,选择合适的器件(如MOS,SCR,二极管及电阻)达到电路需要的ESD保护能力;电路方面采用栅耦和实现功能较强的ESD保护。     

片上多通道低电容系统级静电防护电路设计

为提高Type-C接口的静电防护性能,提出了基于导流二极管与栅极耦合结构的静电防护架构,用于接口的低压、高压端口.采用齐纳二极管辅助触发的栅极耦合结构(ZCNMOS)泄放静电放电(ESD)大电流,降低触发电压,消除栅接地的NMOS(GGNMOS)中叉指器件不均匀导通的现象;通过大角度离子注入技术,提高器件的ESD防护能...     

深亚微米GGNMOS器件ESD鲁棒性的优化与模拟

基于单指条栅接地N型场效应晶体管(GGNMOS)在静电放电(ESD)时的物理级建模方法,仿真分析了版图参数和工艺参数对器件ESD鲁棒性的影响。提出了一种可提高器件ESD保护性能的优化设计,即硅化扩散工艺下带有N阱的多指条GGNMOS结构。对单指条器件模型进行修正,得到的多指条模型能预估不同工艺条件下所需的N阱长度,以满足开启电压V_t1小于热击穿电压V_t2的设计规则。由仿真结果可知,对于一个0.35 μm工艺下的10指条GGNMOS,通过减小栅极长度(L)、提高衬底掺杂浓度(NBC)和漏极掺杂浓度(NE),以及从修正模型中得到合适的N阱长度,均可以增强器件的ESD鲁棒性。     

NMOS器件ESD特性模拟

NMOS管I-V曲线在ESD(electrostatic discharges)脉冲电流作用下呈现出反转特性,其维持电压VH、维持电流IH、触发电压VB、触发电流IB以及二次击穿电流等参数将会影响NMOS管器件的抗ESD能力。文章通过采用SILVACO软件,对1.0μm工艺不同沟长和工艺条件的NMOS管静电放电时的峰值电场、晶格温度以及VH进行了模拟和分析。模拟发现,在ESD触发时,增加ESD注入工艺将使结峰值场强增强,VH减小、VB减小,晶格温度降低;器件沟长和触发电压VB具有明显正相关特性,但对VH基本无影响。最后分析认为NMOS管ESD失效主要表现为高电流引起的热失效,而电场击穿引起的介质失效是次要的。     

Resolution Enhancement Technology:Integrated Process Solutions using OPC

DUV lithography, using the 248 nm wavelength, is a viable manufacturing option for devices with features at 130 nm and less. Given the low kl value of the lithography, integrated process development is a necessary method for achieving acceptable process latitude. The application of assist features for rule based OPC requires the simultaneous optimization of the mask, illumination optics and the resist.Described in this paper are the details involved in optimizing each of these aspects for line and space imaging.A reference pitch is first chosen to determine how the optics will be set. The ideal sigma setting is determined by a simple geometrically derived expression. The inner and outer machine settings are determined, in turn,with the simulation of a figure of merit. The maximum value of the response surface of this FOM occurs at the optimal sigma settings. Experimental confirmation of this is shown in the paper.Assist features are used to modify the aerial image of the more isolated images on the mask. The effect that the diffraction of the scattering bars (SBs) has on the image intensity distribution is explained. Rules for determining the size and placement of SBs are also given.Resist is optimized for use with off-axis illumination and assist features. A general explanation of the material' s effect is discussed along with the affect on the through-pitch bias. The paper culminates with the showing of the lithographic results from the fully optimized system.     

Cost-effective test solutions for smart card and other integrated flash applications

From its emergence in the late 1980s as a lower cost alternative to early EEPROM technologies, flash memory has evolved to higher densities and speedsand rapidly growing acceptance in mobile applications.In the process, flash memory devices have placed increased test requirements on manufacturers. Today, as flash device test grows in importance in China, manufacturers face growing pressure for reduced cost-oftest, increased throughput and greater return on investment for test equipment. At the same time, the move to integrated flash packages for contactless smart card applications adds a significant further challenge to manufacturers seeking rapid, low-cost test.     

Theoretical analysis of the relationship between the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain in the optical-fiber sensors

The relation between the power of the Brillouin signal and the strain is one of the bases of the distributed fiber sensors of temperature and strain. The coefficient of the Bfillouin gain can be changed by the temperature and the strain that will affect the power of the Brillouin scattering. The relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is thought to be linear by many researchers. However, it is not always linear based on the theoretical analysis and numerical simulation. Therefore, errors will be caused if the relation between the change of the Brillouin gain coefficient and the strain is regarded as to be linear approximately for measuring the temperature and the strain. For this reason, the influence of the parameters on the Brillouin gain coefficient is proposed through theoretical analysis and numerical simulation.     

An improved parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations

The parallel thinning algorithm with two subiterations is improved in this paper. By analyzing the notions of connected components and passes, a conclusion is drawn that the number of passes and the number of eight-connected components are equal. Then the expression of the number of eight-connected components is obtained which replaces the old one in the algorithm. And a reserving condition is proposed by experiments, which alleviates the excess deletion where a diagonal line and a beeline intersect. The experimental results demonstrate that the thinned curve is almost located in the middle of the original curve connectivelv with single pixel width and the processing speed is high.     

Novel fiber-optical interferometer with miniaturized probe for in-hole measurements

Today, micro-system technology and the development of new MEMS （Micro-Electro-Mechanical Systems） are emerging rapidly. In order for this development to become a success in the long run, measurement systems have to ensure product quality. Most often, MEMS have to be tested by means of functionality or destructive tests. One reason for this is that there are no suitable systems or sensing probes available which can be used for the measurement of quasi inaccessible features like small holes or cavities. We present a measurement system that could be used for these kinds of measurements. The system combines a fiber optical, miniaturized sensing probe with low-coherence interferometry, so that absolute distance measurements with nanometer accuracy are possible.     

Study of waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers

This paper presents a new method to increase the waveguide coupling efficiency in hybrid silicon lasers. We find that the propagation constant of the InGaAsP emitting layer can be equal to that of the Si resonant layer through improving the design size of the InP waveguide. The coupling power achieves 42% of the total power in the hybrid lasers when the thickness of the bonding layer is 100 nm. Our result is very close to 50% of the total power reported by Intel when the thickness of the thin bonding layer is less than 5 nm. Therefore, our invariable coupling power technique is simpler than Intel＇s.     

Teleportation of an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state under the controlling of M controllers

A new quantum protocol to teleport an arbitrary unknown N-qubit entangled state from a sender to a fixed receiver under M controllers(M < N) is proposed. The quantum resources required are M non-maximally entangled Greenberger-Home-Zeilinger (GHZ) state and N-M non-maximally entangled Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen (EPR) pairs. The sender performs N generalized Bell-state measurements on the 2N particles. Controllers take M single-particle measurement along x-axis, and the receiver needs to introduce one auxiliary two-level particle to extract quantum information probabilistically with the fidelity unit if controllers cooperate with it.     

Diode-end-pumped Nd:YVO4/LBO lasers with 4.2W continuous-wave output at 457 nm

A continuous-wave (CW) 457 nm blue laser operating at the power of 4.2 W is demonstrated by using a fiber coupled laser diode module pumped Nd: YVO4 and using LBO as the intra-cavity SHG crystal With the optimization of laser cavity and crystal parameters, the laser operates at a very high efficiency. When the pumping power is about 31 W, the output at 457nm reaches 4.2 W, and the optical to optical conversion efficiency is about 13.5% accordingly. The stability of the out putpower is better than 1.2% for 8 h continuously working.     

Call for Papers

正Wireless Body-area Networks The last decade has witnessed the convergence of three giant worlds:electronics,computer science and telecommunications.The next decade should follow this convergence in most of our activities with the generalization of sensor networks.In particular with the progress in medicine,people live longer and the aging of population will push the development of wireless personal networks     

Call for Papers—Feature Topic,Vol.12,No.7,2015

正Information Centric Networking Information-Centric Networking(ICN) is an emerging direction in Future Internet architecture research,gaining significant tractions among academia and industry.Aiming to replace the conventional host-to-host communication model by a data-centric model,ICN treats data content as the first