共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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MIMO-OFDM系统中的信道估计算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对MIMO—OFDM系统中的信道估计技术进行了介绍,根据是否使用训练序列,信道估计可以分为导频辅助信道估计、盲信道估计及半盲信道估计,本文分别对已有的信道估计算法进行了综述,并对一种已有的基于m序列的时域信道估计方法进行了改进。 相似文献
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在双智能反射面(IRS)辅助的大规模多入多出(MIMO)通信系统中,为获取信道状态信息(CSI)而进行的信道估计需要较大的导频开销。考虑到基站(BS)-IRS信道与IRS-IRS信道具有高维且准静态的特性,而IRS-用户(UE)信道具有低维且时变的特性,本文提出一种基于双时间尺度的信道估计方案。首先,对于准静态信道,由BS发送导频并基于坐标下降算法和最小二乘法分别估计BS-IRS信道和IRS-IRS信道。然后根据准静态信道的估计结果进一步基于最小二乘法估计IRS-UE信道。仿真结果表明,本文所提出的方案可以采用低于对比方案50%的导频开销来获取低于对比方案近10 dB的估计归一化均方误差(NMSE),实现用更少的导频开销获取更高的信道估计精度。 相似文献
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本文提出一种通过同时利用上行数据和导频进行信道估计来对抗时分双工大规模多输入多输出(Massive multi-input multi-output,Massive MIMO)系统中导频污染的方法。考虑到Massive MIMO系统下空间相关信道在角度域具有近似稀疏性,期望用户信道和干扰信道的多径分量因而可分辨。同时上行数据子帧中的数据符号数远大于导频序列的长度。基于以上两点观察,首先利用上行导频对信道进行粗估计,然后将解码得到的上行数据符号视为导频序列,用于得到角度域信道估计中能量较大分量所处的位置。通过抽取信道粗估计中相应位置上的信道系数,可以得到信道的精估计。仿真表明,无论相邻小区采用同一组正交导频序列、还是不同组但具有相关性的导频序列,所提出的信道估计方法都能有效地消除导频污染。 相似文献
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基于导频序列推导了频率平坦多输入多输出(MIMO)信道下的最小二乘信道估计(LS)误差;将信道估计误差等效为高斯噪声,推导了信道估计条件下系统的等效信噪比,提出了用系统的等效信噪比来分析和评估在信道估计误差条件下系统的误码性能;最后用等效信噪比的方法评估了ZF-V-BLAST算法在信道估计下的性能,结果表明和计算机仿真结果基本相吻合。 相似文献
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为了解决认知无线电或信号截获中多径信道下MIMO系统发送天线数估计问题,首先分析了现有模型在多径信道下失效的原因,将MIMO多径信道模型等效变换出一种虚拟信道矩阵,从而建立多径信道下MIMO系统发送天线数估计模型;然后,利用随机矩阵理论中协方差矩阵最小特征值分布的相关研究结果,证明了时不变瑞利信道的协方差矩阵最小特征值收敛于第二类Tracy-Widom分布,分析了该特点对发送天线数估计的影响,并提出一种改进的RMT估计算法来估计多径信道下MIMO系统发送天线数.最后对改进算法进行了仿真验证,结果表明在低信噪比和小数据条件下,改进算法的估计性能相比RMT算法有较大提升. 相似文献
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信道估计是大规模多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的关键技术之一。本文针对频分双工(FDD)大规模MIMO正交频分复用(OFDM)系统,研究了下行信道估计问题。通过利用大规模MIMO-OFDM信道在角度-频域中的块稀疏特性,提出了基于块匹配追踪的低复杂度估计算法。另外,针对采用时域正交导频存在估计周期过长,有可能超过系统相干时间的问题,提出了天线分组发送方案,通过牺牲观测数据长度来换取信道估计周期的减少。仿真结果表明,所提算法具有良好的抗噪性能,可以准确找出稀疏向量的非零值位置,并可自适应确定稀疏度。 相似文献
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Hao Xuefei Chen Jie Zhao Danfeng Zhou Chaoxian 《电子科学学刊(英文版)》2006,23(5):763-768
This letter presents a programmable single-chip architecture for Multi-lnput and Multi-Output (M1MO) OFDM baseband receiver. The architecture comprises a Single Instruction Multiple Data (SIMD) DSP core and three coprocessors that are used for synchronization, FFT and channel decoder. In this MIMO OFDM system, the Zero Correlation Zone (ZCZ) code is used as the synchronization word preamble of packet in the physical layer in order to avoid the interference from other transmitting antennas. Furthermore, a simple channel estimation algorithm is proposed which is appropriate tbr the SIMD DSP computation. 相似文献
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该文提出了一种分布式多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统初始信号检测和同步捕获算法。该算法设计了导频符号,采用谱分析方法实现可靠的初始信号检测、粗定时和粗频偏估计,并在快速傅里叶变换(FFT)之后进行精确地频偏和定时估计。仿真结果表明,该算法在低信噪比多径瑞利信道条件下具有很好的性能。 相似文献
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Wei-Chiang Wu 《电子科技学刊:英文版》2020,18(3):266-275
This paper addresses the problem of channel estimation in a multiuser multi-cell wireless communications system in which the base station (BS) is equipped with a very large number of antennas (also referred to as “massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO)”). We consider a time-division duplexing (TDD) scheme, in which reciprocity between the uplink and downlink channels can be assumed. Channel estimation is essential for downlink beamforming in massive MIMO, nevertheless, the pilot contamination effect hinders accurate channel estimation, which leads to overall performance degradation. Benefitted from the asymptotic orthogonality between signal and interference subspaces for non-overlapping angle-of arrivals (AOAs) in the large-scale antenna system, we propose a multiple signals classification (MUSIC) based channel estimation algorithm during the uplink transmission. Analytical and numerical results verify complete pilot decontamination and the effectiveness of the proposed channel estimation algorithm in the multiuser multi-cell massive MIMO system. 相似文献
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Rajendra Nayak Iman Kianpoor Pydi Ganga Bahubalindruni 《Analog Integrated Circuits and Signal Processing》2017,91(2):257-266
In order to scale with the demand of higher data rates and improved spectral efficiency in next generation wireless communication systems, a large-scale multiple-input and multiple-output (MIMO) technology called massive MIMO has been proposed. In massive MIMO, appropriate signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) values can be achieved by the addition of base station (BS) antennas in place of increasing transmit power. Pilot-based channel estimation is widely used in conventional MIMO systems, where pilot signal sequences are sent from the user terminals (UTs) to the BS to estimate the channel. In massive MIMO-based cellular networks, channel estimation in a given cell will be impaired by the pilot signal sequences transmitted by users in other cells—rendering the addition of antennas or transmit power ineffective. This effect is called pilot contamination. Therefore, pilot-based channel estimation limits the performance of massive MIMO. Semi-blind and blind methods are alternatives to pilot-based channel estimation that perform channel estimation with short pilot signal sequences and without pilot signal sequences, respectively. Blind channel estimation is one of the promising solutions to the pilot contamination problem in massive MIMO. This paper compares, using MATLAB simulations of a cluster-based COST 2100 channel model, the performance of pilot-based, semi-blind, blind, and adaptive-blind channel estimation methods. The pilot contamination effect on different channel estimation methods and how channel estimation methods can be used to overcome pilot contamination are shown. Finally, an adaptive independent component analysis (ICA)-based channel estimation method, which outperforms conventional ICA in terms of computational complexity, is proposed. 相似文献
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针对大规模多入多出(MIMO)系统上行链路非平稳空间相关信道的估计问题,该文利用信道的时间-空间2维稀疏结构信息,应用狄利克雷过程(DP)和变分贝叶斯推理(VBI),设计了一种低导频开销和计算复杂度的信道估计迭代算法,提高了信道估计精度。由于平稳空间相关信道难以适用于大规模MIMO系统,该文借助于狄利克雷过程构建了非平稳空间相关信道先验模型,可将具有空间关联的多个物理信道映射为具有相同时延结构的概率信道,并应用变分贝叶斯推理设计了低导频开销和计算复杂度的信道估计迭代算法。实验结果验证了所提算法的有效性,且具有对系统关键参数鲁棒性的优点。 相似文献
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因具有高的阵列增益和高的频谱效率,大规模MIMO已成为5G通信系统物理层关键技术,但在频分双工系统基站侧获取大规模MIMO信道准确状态信息的过程中,存在导频开销占用大量频谱资源问题。为此,针对时间相关信道和信道稀疏度未知的情况,提出一种基于时间相关和多测量矢量模型的块贝叶斯压缩感知(TMBB-CS)信道估计方法。因基站端天线发射信号时间相关,所以大规模MIMO系统的时域信道脉冲响应呈块稀疏结构,利用该特性对下行链路中的多用户信道矩阵进行测量估计,可较大幅度减少导频开销,提升性能。实验仿真结果表明,与其他块贝叶斯算法相比,所提出的TMBB-CS算法信道估计性能更好。 相似文献
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提出一种在2个时隙内对MIMO-AF协作两跳中继信道进行估计的方法.重点研究在信源发送功率和中继发送功率受限的约束条件下,运用MMSE准则构建信源至中继节点信道估计的优化问题,采用矩阵分解的方法将信号分解成酉分量和对角分量,简化代价函数.最后用二分法求出最佳的导频信号和中继放大系数.仿真结果表明,本方法能够得到确定的、精度较高的信道估计值,并分析了信道相关性、天线数目对信道估计的影响. 相似文献
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针对TDD(Time Division Duplex)模式下的多用户大规模MIMO(Multiple-Input Multiple-Output)系统,本文研究了将波束域分解和SVD(Singular Value Decomposition)同时用于该系统的信道估计。当基站天线数目较多时,信道估计误差、导频开销、信道估计算法的复杂度等问题将成为影响大规模MIMO系统性能的关键因素。运用波束域分解理论,将多用户的大规模MIMO系统分解成多个单用户的大规模MIMO系统,同时从波束域对信道建模,该方法降低导频开销的同时也减小了信道估计误差。另外运用SVD对信道自相关矩阵优化,可以进一步降低信道估计算法的复杂度。基于以上两点,本文提出了一种联合波束域分解和SVD的大规模MIMO信道估计方案,并推导出了估计误差协方差矩阵的闭式表达式。仿真结果表明,与同类方案相比,本文提出的方案具有更好的信道估计性能。 相似文献
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《AEUE-International Journal of Electronics and Communications》2014,68(2):151-157
Low complexity joint estimation of synchronization impairments and channel in a single-user MIMO–OFDM system is presented in this paper. Based on a system model that takes into account the effects of synchronization impairments such as carrier frequency offset, sampling frequency offset, and symbol timing error, and channel, a Maximum Likelihood (ML) algorithm for the joint estimation is proposed. To reduce the complexity of ML grid search, the number of received signal samples used for estimation need to be reduced. The conventional channel estimation techniques using Least-Squares (LS) or Maximum a posteriori (MAP) methods fail for the reduced sample under-determined system, which results in poor performance of the joint estimator. The proposed ML algorithm uses Compressed Sensing (CS) based channel estimation method in a sparse fading scenario, where the received samples used for estimation are less than that required for an LS or MAP based estimation. The performance of the estimation method is studied through numerical simulations, and it is observed that CS based joint estimator performs better than LS and MAP based joint estimator. 相似文献