格状编码和RS码级连技术在HDTV中应用的性能模拟

设计一种用于ＨＤＴＶ地面数字传输系统的级连格状编码和ＲＳ码方案，并对其在ＨＤＴＶ中应用进行计算机模拟。模拟结果表明：该级连格状编码方案在低信噪比具有较好的误码性能。     

HDTV卫星数字传输系统及发展

本文论述了用于ＨＤＴＶ的卫星数字传输系统工作原理，系统结构和技术性能，并对ＨＤＴＶ卫星传输系统的发展进行探讨。     

高级数字HDTV视频编码系统的性能分析

高级数字高清晰度电视（ＡＤ－ＨＤＴＶ）是一个全数字同播系统，它通过一个６ＭＨｚ地面广播“禁用”频道为广大覆盖区提供高质量的ＨＤＴＶ业务。本文详细介绍了ＡＤ－ＨＤＴＶ视频编码系统技术及其性能分析。     

《电视技术》2000年文章总目次

高清晰度电视加拿大数字电视地面广播岑际煋 译／２－３５ＨＤＴＶ中几种数字调制技术的谱分析余兆明,李静英／２－４１ＨＤＴＶ视频解码器中码率缓冲的实现方法王少勇,王兆华／３－３ＨＤＴＶ视频编码系统的同步信息设计及实现王金础,叶 玮,余松煜／３－６＇９９国庆工程ＨＤＴＶ接收机的设计考虑徐康兴／６－３数字电视概述马立欣／６－５数字电视地面广播系统的三种标准制式李震梅,王金丽／６－９一种适用于ＨＤＴＶ的视放电路陈田明／６－１１转播用ＤＷＤＭ高清晰度电视传输系统单金龙　译／６－１４ＨＤＴＶ中ＭＰＥＧ２实时解…     

图像信号编码技术（二）

图像信号编码技术（二）村上仁已３电视信号编码与冗余度削减方法（续）３．４自适应编码方式目前，从ＨＤＴＶ信号到ＴＶ会议、在进行数字传输时，其目标传输速率是原ＣＣＩＴＴ建议数字复用等级（包括ＳＤＨ）中的３２Ｍｂ／ｓ、４５Ｍｂ／ｓ或５１．８４Ｍｂ／ｓ例如，...     

高清晰度电视图象处理显示系统

高清晰度电视图象处理显示系统电子部第三研究所陈堤ＨＤＴＶ技术研究项目中有ＭＰＥＧ－２图象压缩方案研究和不同的信道编码（３２ＱＡＭ，ＶＳＢ，ＣＯＦＤＭ）的研究，主要目标是：１）提供一套ＨＤＴＶ图象处理显示系统，显示ＨＤＴＶ活动图象序列。２）凡进行ＨＤＴ...     

数字高清晰度电视地面广播传输

本文简要讨论了美国ＦＣＣ提出的对ＨＤＴＶ地面广播传输的基本要求，概述了美国与欧洲的几套ＨＤＴＶ传输方案的特点，论述了地面广播信道的特性。文中着重介绍基于ＶＳＢ的ＧＡ方案和采用ＣＯＦＤＭ的传输方案，并介绍了纠错编码、调制、均衡的新理论和新技术在ＨＤＴＶ地面广播传输中应用。     

地面同播数字HDTV的规划参数分析

本文对地面同播数字高清晰度电视（ＨＤＴＶ）的规划参数的合理选择进行分析，讨论ＨＤＴＶ的服务面积与Ｄ／Ｕ比（常规电视／ＨＤＴＶ或ＨＤＴＶ／ＨＤＴＶ同频道设置）、阈值信噪比之间的关系。     

OFDM与数字HDTV的单频网广播

介绍地面数字ＨＤＴＶ的单频网广播技术，并与单载波主发射机方案进行比较，提出ＯＦＤＭ系统中的一种信道估值新方案，它能显著地改善ＯＦＤＭ系统的频谱利用率。数字ＨＤＴＶ的单频网广播被长时延多径干扰所困扰，给出了克服长时延多径干扰的一种方法。     

高清晰度电视的现状及其发展

本文在回顾和分析高清晰度电视（ＨＤＴＶ）体制的基础上，对ＨＤＴＶ技术的现状和发展趋势进行了讨论。文章指出，ＨＤＴＶ传输的技术主要包括信源压缩编码、信道编码技术有传输调制技术。目前ＨＤＴＶ与现有常规电视并存，统一的ＨＤＴＶ体制尚未形成。数字地面广播将是今后ＨＤＴＶ发展的主流。     

Practical coding for QAM transmission of HDTV

It is demonstrated how modulation schemes based on QPSK can be directly incorporated into QAM-based systems. It is argued that this leads directly to an easily implementable structure that is both efficient in bandwidth and data reliability. It is contended that the correct solution to the concatenated coding problem for HDTV transmission is to simply extend the modulation codes developed for QPSK-to-QAM modulation. In nonconcatenated situations, a trellis code based on a binary code at rate 2/3 is usually best. However, this is not the case for higher error rates at the output of the trellis decoder (e.g., when a symbol error correcting decoder follows as a concatenated code). The reason for this follows from an analysis of the effect of the number of nearest neighbors on the error rate. A four-way partition of QAM is a natural extension of QPSK modulation; it is a simple matter to incorporate any good QPSK code into a trellis coding scheme for QAM modulation. A concatenated coding scheme based on QPSK trellis codes and symbol error correcting coding is proposed. An example is presented to show the advantages of this approach     

交织的空时分组码级联不对称网格编码调制方法

根据交织的空时分组码级联TCM编码设计标准,提出了一种空时分组码级联不对称网格编码调制(A-TCM)的优化设计方案,并得到了在空时分组码级联不对称8PSK调制的TCM情况下最优的星座图旋转角度.仿真和分析结果表明,在相同的频谱效益和译码复杂度的情况下,相比传统空时分组码级联TCM的方法,新方法可进一步提高系统性能.     

Concatenated decoding with a reduced-search BCJR algorithm

We apply two reduced-computation variants of the BCJR algorithm to the decoding of serial and parallel concatenated convolutional codes. One computes its recursions at only M states per trellis stage; one computes only at states with values above a threshold. The threshold scheme is much more efficient, and it greatly reduces the computation of the BCJR algorithm. By computing only when the channel demands it, the threshold scheme reduces the turbo decoder computation to one-four nodes per trellis stage after the second iteration     

A concept of digital terrestrial television broadcasting

The future terrestrial television broadcasting system should support the transmission of a digital HDTV signal with a high spectral efficiency. In addition, this system should maintain graceful degradation as the actual analog systems, and should be compatible with the SDTV. The system compatibility can be achieved by using a hierarchical HDTV source-coding scheme that can provide at least two (HDTV, SDTV) or three (HDTV, EDTV, SDTV) hierarchy levels: SDTV image quality will be expected for portable receivers, and HDTV/EDTV image quality will destinate to stationary receivers with roof-top antennas. Taking into account the receivers' antenna gains and the different channel conditions, there will be a difference of 25–30 dB between the received powers of the stationary and the portable receivers. Therefore, the design of a powerful and a suitable transmission scheme for the future broadcasting of the digital HDTV signal will be a technological challenge. In this article we describe a concept of a flexible reconfigurable hierarchical digital terrestrial TV broadcasting system for clear and taboo channels. The flexibility of the proposed scheme easily permits the receivers to support different reconfigurable modes: One HDTV program or multi-programming EDTV or SDTV (for fixed receivers up to 5 × SDTV in clear and up to 2 × SDTV in taboo channels; for portable receivers up to 2 × SDTV.) The system achieves a high interoperability with the Satellite Baseline system. It maintains a graceful degradation and provides a hierarchical complexity. It is based on a concatenated coding scheme. The inner code of the concatenated coding scheme is combined with multi-resolution modulation. The basic constellation is a 64-QAM, which will be operated in clear channels. It can be reconfigured to a 16-QAM in the case of taboo channels. The principle of OFDM with very rugged frequency/time synchronization mechanisms is used to combat the frequency selectivity and the co-channel interference (CCI) in the channel. Known pilot symbols are sent regularly in order to perform coherent detection.The authors are within the RACE-dTTb and the German HDTV-T project.     

Concatenated space-time block coding with trellis coded modulation in fading channels

Trellis coded modulation (TCM) is a bandwidth efficient transmission scheme that can achieve high coding gain by integrating coding and modulation. This paper presents an analytical expression for the error event probability of concatenated space-time block coding with TCM which reveals some dominant factors affecting the system performance over slow fading channels when perfect interleavers are used. This leads to establishing the design criteria for constructing the optimal trellis codes of such a concatenated system over slow flat fading channels. Through simulation, significant performance improvement is shown to be obtained by concatenating the interleaved streams of these codes with space-time block codes over fading channels. Simulation results also demonstrate that these trellis codes have better error performance than traditional codes designed for single-antenna Gaussian or fading channels. Performance results over quasi-static fading channels without interleaving are also compared in this paper. Furthermore, it is shown that concatenated space-time block coding with TCM (with/without interleaving) outperforms space-time trellis codes under the same spectral efficiency, trellis complexity, and signal constellation.     

地面数字HDTV的频率规划和信道编码

本文研究地面数字ＨＤＴＶ的频率规划，提出ＨＤＴＶ服务面积的一种近似计算方法，阐述了ＨＤＴＶ两种传输方案中必须解决的关键技术，提出了ＨＤＴＶ应用的级连码设计原则，探讨ＨＤＴＶ的系统结构，对发展我国数字ＨＤＴＶ提出参考意见。     

一种多符号网格码与差分空时分组码级连方法

我们提出了一种多符号网格码(MTCM)与差分空时分组码级连的传输方法,研究了在传输信道是慢时变平坦瑞利衰变的条件下,并采用理想交织时系统的性能。导出了这个级连系统的成对错误概率上限表达式,分析表明,系统的性能主要受到不同信号序列间的最小汉明矩离和信号星座间的平方欧几里德矩离的影响。仿真结果表明,在相同的频谱有效性和信号星座条件下,这种级连的系统比非级连差分空时编码系统有更好的性能。     

Concatenated Trellis Coded Modulation for Quasi-Static Fading Channels

In this paper, we present a novel concatenated trellis coded modulation (CTCM) scheme for limited diversity order fading channels. Examples for such channels include those encountered in indoor wireless networks like IEEE 802.11. It is first shown that when the diversity order afforded by the channel is fixed, bit interleaved coded modulation (BICM) is no longer the best way to encode. We then develop CTCM, which is superior to both BICM and conventional TCM of similar complexities. Unlike conventional TCM where convolutional codes are designed over modulated signal sets, CTCM has TCM concatenated to short length inner codes. Each trellis branch in the TCM now corresponds to a short block-code. We discuss design of good inner codes that allow for simple decoders. CTCM design incorporates useful features of both BICM and conventional TCM. Code design is explained with examples. Simulation results and information theoretic supporting the arguments are shown.     

A coded and shaped discrete multitone system

Shows how coding and constellation shaping may provide significant gains to a discrete multitone (DMT) system transmitting over spectrally-shaped channels. First, the authors present and analyze a concatenated coding scheme consisting of an inner trellis code and outer block code when applied to DMT modulation, and address some of the implementation issues associated with this scheme. Some laboratory test results for a DMT prototype employing the coding scheme are presented. Next, they propose a method for applying Forney's trellis shaper across the tones in a DMT system to realize significant shaping gain. To illustrate the coding and shaping gains achieved, they use scenarios indicative of the newly introduced asymmetric digital subscriber line service. By combining a powerful coding scheme, shaping, and DMT modulation, they arrive at an implementable transceiver that can provide very high data rates over spectrally-shaped channels