民间美术与现代艺术设计的有效结合

目的基于当代艺术设计的领域,探究民间美术与现代艺术设计的有效结合方式,实现现代艺术设计对民间美术的创造性吸收和改造,解决现代艺术设计方式不合理、搭配不恰当等现实问题。方法从现代艺术设计特征和实际需求出发,结合民间美术的审美性、民俗性、实用性3大艺术特点,结合艺术设计领域中多例成功的作品,对民间美术中的刺绣、剪纸、春联、泥塑、青花、水墨、木板年画等艺术形式与服装设计、包装设计和招贴设计3方面的结合进行探究,为提升服装设计、包装设计和招贴设计的艺术效果提供思路。结论将民间美术与现代艺术设计有效结合起来,能够使艺术设计作品获得更加丰富的表现形式与文化内涵,从而使之更加符合现代人的审美需求。     

民间剪纸艺术在现代包装设计中的应用

本文介绍了民间剪纸艺术在现代包装设计中的应用,包括剪纸在现代包装设计构图造型、色彩中的应用等.说明了民间剪纸艺术在现代包装设计中应用方向,总结了传统的民间剪纸艺术和现代设计理念方法的结合,为现代包装设计提供了理论知识支撑,从而提高现代包装设计的品质要求.     

民间剪纸艺术在平面设计中的应用

目的探析平面设计对民间剪纸艺术的借鉴与应用策略。方法从平面艺术设计的发展历程谈到当前的各种设计思路与方法,提出民族文化元素在平面设计中有着重要的存在价值及实际作用的观点,并以此为基础,对民间剪纸艺术进行深入的特点分析,结合其艺术形式、艺术表达和文化寓意三方面进行整体解读,接着从传统民间剪纸艺术的造型语言、吉祥寓意、色彩意象、美学追求几方面探索具体的应用方向,深入分析传统民间剪纸艺术在现代平面设计中的应用策略,探析招贴设计、包装设计、标志设计中的剪纸艺术表现形式。结论民间剪纸艺术是一种朴素的美学形式,寄予着劳动人民对生活的美好憧憬,将其应用于平面设计中,能够给平面设计带来了更加广泛的艺术资源与灵感来源,进一步强化作品的新颖性和民族性。     

传统民间剪纸艺术在现代平面设计中的应用

目的探究中国传统民间剪纸艺术在现代平面设计中的应用方式。方法从剪纸艺术的基本概念及表现特征入手,以理论与案例相结合的方式探讨传统剪纸在广告、标志、包装方面的合理运用。结论将传统民间剪纸艺术融入现代平面设计中有利于民间剪纸艺术与现代平面设计的双向发展。     

南京剪纸艺术在包装设计的应用研究

目的:探索南京剪纸艺术在包装设计的应用价值与设计方法.方法:通过分析南京剪纸艺术的特点以及南京剪纸艺术在包装设计上应用价值与前景,从创作手法、情感需求、文化内涵三方面,总结南京剪纸于包装设计的设计方法,最后对南京剪纸艺术运用于包装设计进行总结与展望.结论:南京剪纸艺术与包装设计的相互结合,不仅有利于感受到南京剪纸的艺术...     

包装设计中民间剪纸艺术的借鉴与表现探析

在分析了民间剪纸艺术造型特性和审美价值基础上,阐述了注重借鉴和应用剪纸艺术题材与现代商品相适应的基本原则,并结合设计实例就借鉴剪纸艺术的"镂空技法"、"阴阳技法"和"意象手法"等表现形式和方法展开了探讨,指出了现代包装设计在追求突显民族性的同时,也要符合时代性和大众的审美需求。     

剪纸艺术在包装设计中的应用研究

目的探索包装设计的发展思路及其对剪纸艺术的借鉴与应用策略。方法从剪纸艺术的内涵与社会功能入手,分析剪纸艺术的特点,并结合剪纸艺术在当前包装设计领域的应用价值进行探究,由剪纸艺术的文化内涵、创作手法和色彩3大表现为突破口,总结其与包装设计的融合路径,再通过黑龙江地区剪纸艺术的实际表现探寻两者的互融互生,最后以剪纸艺术对现代包装设计发展的指引进行总结与展望。结论剪纸艺术与包装设计的相互结合,能够通过一定的艺术手法和表现形式来反映人们的所观、所思和所感,让人们感受到传统艺术之美,这不仅有利于产品的宣传、提高产品的销售量,而且还能够丰富产品的文化内涵、增强产品的价值、促进企业的长远发展。     

山西剪纸在现代艺术设计中的应用与发展

目的探究山西剪纸在现代艺术设计中的应用与发展。方法从山西剪纸的造型、色彩、风格3种艺术表现形式入手,结合网站界面设计、书籍装帧设计、包装设计3方面就山西剪纸在其中的具体应用与发展展开分析和论述。结论在现代艺术设计中巧妙融入山西剪纸这一艺术形式,能够进一步提高艺术设计作品的审美价值,促进具有民族特色的艺术设计的发展。     

民间剪纸云纹元素在包装设计上的应用

目的研究民间剪纸云纹元素在包装设计上的创新应用。方法分析民间剪纸艺术的差异性,包括区域文化、图案纹样、造型基础、表现手法和云纹元素在民间剪纸艺术上的共性,包括构图和造型手段。分析云纹的起源、来历以及各个时期云纹元素的结构和纹饰样式。通过案例的剖析,阐述民间剪纸云纹元素的构成艺术在现代包装设计中的的创新与发展,诠释现代的设计语言与方法,体现中国传统文化思想。结论使用直接法、组合法、隐喻法的表现手法,将民间剪纸云纹元素自身的独特性和图案装饰性,运用在茶包装、酒包装、月饼现代包装设计中。民间剪纸云纹元素应用在现代包装设计中,不仅是对民间剪纸艺术的传承和发扬,从历史传承的角度也是让民间剪纸云纹元素多元融合,同时为现代包装设计开辟创新之路。     

蔚县剪纸艺术元素在包装设计中的应用

目的 挖掘蔚县剪纸的艺术价值,探索蔚县剪纸与包装设计的关系,分析并总结包装设计对剪纸艺术的应用原则,以及民族化包装与民间美术的内在联系,为中国传统文化赋能,为中国包装设计发展探寻可行性思路。方法 在归纳与分析传统手工艺文化的过程中,通过内化思想、指导实践、分析受众等途径,合理运用专业的方案、方法对蔚县剪纸进行视觉处理和再创,列举蔚县剪纸在包装设计中的应用案例,分析其平面化、表意性、装饰性对现代包装设计未来发展的影响与指导意义。结论 蔚县剪纸艺术源于民间,是老百姓在生活中的情感输出,蕴含着民族文化精神与精髓,滋养着中华文化的根基,它与包装设计的互融互生,将唤醒蔚县剪纸艺术在民间文化中的回溯,同时为现代设计思维注入理论依据,激活多态共生,丰富包装设计的形式与内涵。     

Insertion of triangulated surfaces into a meccano tetrahedral discretization by means of mesh refinement and optimization procedures

In this paper, we present a new method for inserting several triangulated surfaces into an existing tetrahedral mesh generated by the meccano method. The result is a conformal mesh where each inserted surface is approximated by a set of faces of the final tetrahedral mesh. First, the tetrahedral mesh is refined around the inserted surfaces to capture their geometric features. Second, each immersed surface is approximated by a set of faces from the tetrahedral mesh. Third, following a novel approach, the nodes of the approximated surfaces are mapped to the corresponding immersed surface. Fourth, we untangle and smooth the mesh by optimizing a regularized shape distortion measure for tetrahedral elements in which we move all the nodes of the mesh, restricting the movement of the edge and surface nodes along the corresponding entity they belong to. The refining process allows approximating the immersed surface for any initial meccano tetrahedral mesh. Moreover, the proposed projection method avoids computational expensive geometric projections. Finally, the applied simultaneous untangling and smoothing process delivers a high‐quality mesh and ensures that the immersed surfaces are interpolated. Several examples are presented to assess the properties of the proposed method.     

Certification Institutions Expected to Update and Transfer Information on Present Standards

Standards are the basis for production enterprises to organize production, ex-factory inspection, trade (delivery) and technical exchanges, product certification, quality arbitration and supervision.……     

Flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases

A flow calorimeter for enthalpy increment measurements on condensed gases is presented. A better knowledge of the properties of the liquefied natural gas is needed, and therefore a liquid loop has been designed for our flow calorimeter. The fluid loop in the calorimeter is designed in order to avoid the two-phase region, since two phases would give compositional disturbances in the measurements. The avoidance of the two-phase region is made possible by increasing the pressure of the test fluid after the measurement section, then heating the fluid at super-critical pressure past the critical point. Finally, the fluid is throttled to the low-pressure gas state at the inlet condition of the compressor that circulates the fluid. To perform the pressure increase, a new cryogenic pump has been designed. To evaluate the new equipment, measurements were taken on liquid ethane over the temperature range 146–256 K at pressure between 0.9 and 5.1 MPa.     

Refrigerators Enter a New Era of Health Preservation Frestech initiates the establishment of China's first standard for household sterilization refrigerators

On November 30, 2007, the China Association for Standardization (CAS) held a press conference at Beijing Diaoyutai State Guest House. Leaders from the China Household Electric Appliance Research Institute, the China Household Electric Appliance Association, and the China Consumers' Association attended and made speeches.……     

Optimum-Simulation von Ernteprozessen

Zusammenfassung Bei der Gestaltung von Ernteprozessen — beispielsweise des Prozesses Mähdrusch, Körnertransport und -abnahme — als transportverbundene Fließarbeitsverfahren mit mindestens zwei verschiedenen Arbeitsmitteln gibt es einen großen Optimierungsspielraum. Solche Prozesse sind mehrstufige Bedienungsprozesse mit gemischter Anordnung der Bedienungseinrichtungen. Außerdem besitzen sie stark ausgeprägte räumliche Aspekte. Es wird vor allem gezeigt, welche Merkmale solcher Prozesse in Simulationsmodellen abgebildet sein müssen, welche Zielgrößen in Abhängigkeit von welchen Einflußgrößen unter Berücksichtigung welcher Prozeßbedingungen ermittelt werden sollten und wie der Bewertungsprozeß zur Ermittlung der gewünschten Informationen gestaltet werden muß.     

A study of centrifugal cast high boron high speed steel

In the present study a high‐boron high speed steel (HSS) roll material was designed. Many expensive alloy elements have been substituted by cheap boron alloy, and high‐boron high speed steel roll has been manufactured by centrifugal casting method. The microstructures, mechanical properties and wear resistance of centrifugal casting high‐boron high speed steel roll have been investigated by optical microscopy (OM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and X‐ray diffraction (XRD) analysis, hardness test, impact test and wear test. The results indicated that the solidification microstructures of high‐boron high speed steel roll consisted of M₂(B,C), (W,Mo)₂(B,C), M₃(B,C), M₂₃(B,C)₆ type borocarbides and martensite, a small amount of retained austenite. Borocarbides were continuously distributed over the grain boundary. After quenching from 1050 °C, local broken network appeared in partial borocarbides, and fine secondary borocarbide precipitated from the matrix. After tempering from 525 °C, the amount of precipitated borocarbide increased significantly. After heat treatment, the hardness of high‐boron high speed steel roll excelled 60 HRC, and its impact toughness excelled 8.0 J/cm². The single groove steel rolling amount of high‐boron high speed steel rolls increases by 500% than that of bainite cast iron roll, when the rolls are used in K₁ mill housing of bar mill.     

Brainstorming for ISO Strategy 2016-2020

正Responding to ISO’s appeal for survey for the to-be-developed ISO Strategy Plan for 2016-2020,SAC hosted a special workshop over the needs and comments of various fi elds on June 8 in Beijing.The workshop was attended by ISO President-elect and Ansteel General Manager Zhang Xiaogang,SAC Vice-Administrator Yu Xinli,and 30 experts from     

CNAS Passes APLAC's PTP Review

正The review group of Asia Pacific Laboratory Accreditation Cooperation(APLAC)carried out a 4-day peer review of the proficiency testing provider(PTP)for China National Accreditation Service for Conformity Assessment(CNAS)from July 28 to 31,2014.CNAS passed the PTP review with excellent performance.Two senior peer reviewers of APLAC made a comprehensive,rigorous and detailed review of CNAS’s PTP accreditation activities,and made the on-spot inspection of the review groups in Shanghai and Shenzhen respectively.     

新闻(英文)

正China and Greece Sign the Standardization Cooperation Agreement Witnessed by Chinese Premier Li Keqiang and Greek Prime Minister Antonis Samaras,AQSIQ Minister Zhi Shuping and ELOT Chairman and Executive Director Angelos Tolkas signed the SAC-ELOT Standardization Cooperation Agreement.The Agreement is one of the critical cooperation documents signed during Li Keqiang’s visit in Greece,encouraging China and Greece to