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2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚(5-Br-PADAP)是许多金属离子的高灵敏度显色剂[1]。有人曾用碘化物一碘-孔雀绿-苯体系吸光光度法测定痕量锰[2],但因采用Mn(Ⅶ)氧化I-产生I3-,I3-与孔雀绿阳离子发生离子缔合反应。缔合物可被苯萃取,操作繁琐,且Mn(Ⅶ)氧化性较强,易氧化样品中一些还原性离子,因而难于控制。为了解决这一问题,并提高反应的选择性,我们试验了在表面活性剂存在下,析相光度法测定锰的可能性,发现在TritonX-100存在下,于pH9.0的NH3·H2O-… 相似文献
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研究了在非离子表活性剂Tween-80存在下,Pt与硫代米酮(TMK)的显色反应,试验结果表明.在pH3.43~3.34的HAc介质中,Pt与TMK生成稳定的紫红色络合物。λmax=525~530nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=1.6×10 ̄5L·mol ̄(-1)·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1),0~10μgPt/10ml服从比尔定律。 相似文献
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研究了新试剂2-[2′-(6′-甲氧基-苯并噻唑)偶氮]-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(MOBTAMB)与Fe(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)的显色反应。在混合表面活性剂(TritonX-100-SDS)存在下,于pH5.2的HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液中,Fe(Ⅱ),Ni(Ⅱ)与MOBTAMB反应均形成1:2的稳定络合物。前者最大吸收波长为651nm,后者最大吸收波长为658nm。选定656nm为测定波长,测得表观摩尔吸光系数分别为ε_Fe-MOBTAMB=8.3×10 ̄4,ε_Ni-MOBTAMB=1.29×10 ̄5。铁浓度在0 相似文献
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本文研究了锗(Ⅳ)在混合离子表面活化剂(CPB、TritonX-100)存在下与P-CIPF形成多元配合物的显色特性。在1.5-4.0mol/LH_2SO_4介质中,Ge(Ⅳ)-P-CIPF-混合离子表面活化剂生成橙红色配合物,最大吸收波长(λ_(max))位于515nm处,其摩尔吸光系数为ε_(515)=2.8×10 ̄5L·mol ̄(-1)·cm ̄(-1)。配合物的组成比为Ge:CIPF=1:3(在混合离子表面活化剂存在时)。在0-12βμg/Ge50mL范围内符合比尔定律。本法具有良好的选择性,完全不经分离或富集。已成功地用于直接测定人参、枸杞、当归、大蒜和锅炉烟尘中的微量锗。 相似文献
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通过对焦炭在高炉内的历程及其变化规律的剖析,阐述焦炭热性能指标的意义,形象地把焦炭在高炉内的损耗分为三部分(M1,M2,M3)。指出M2对焦比及焦炭价格有一定的指导作用。 相似文献
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K Ohta M Nishi M Ueda S Ohyama T Matsubara T Takahashi T Nakajima 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,99(9):589-594
Cancer of the cardia is traditionally discussed with cardiac cancer of the lower portion of the esophagus and upper gastric cancer invading the esophagus, and the specific characteristics of cancer of the cardia have never been clearly defined. We reviewed the outcome of 172 patients with adenocarcinoma of the cardia who had undergone radical surgery between 1949 and 1994 in the Division of Gastrointestinal Surgery of the Cancer Institute Hospital. The centers of the tumors were located within 2 cm above and below the boundary between the esophagus and the stomach, and their longitudinal diameter was less than 8 cm. We divided the patients into an early period (1949-1979; n = 79) and a late period (1980-1994; n = 93), and focused on the historical transition. There were no differences in patient gender or histology between the two periods. However, the late period was associated with fewer cases of esophageal invasion and shorter longitudinal diameter, as the age of the population advanced. The number of advanced cancers such as the localized and infiltrative type had decreased, and early cancer and early clinical stage had become more common, but despite the fact that the number of early cancers had increased, extended dissection, such as thoracic and paraaortic lymph node dissection, was performed more frequently. By clinical stage, the long-term outcome markedly improved in Stage I patient in the late period, and tended to improve in Stage II and III patients. This appears to have been attributable to the prevention of micrometastasis by extended dissection, although the number of early cancers is another major potential cause. There were no differences in the outcome of Stage IV patients between the two periods, and further advances in multimodality therapy must be awaited. The range of resection is basically proximal gastrectomy, and if there are adequate indications, the prognosis is favorable. In view of the status of lymphatic flow and lymph node metastasis, and long-term results, lateroaortic lymph node dissection is important. Since the number of early cancer patients has been increasing, if intraabdominal recurrence is prevented, intrathoracic lymph node dissection will contribute greatly to the outcome of such patients. 相似文献
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Some theories of personality hold that an individual's perception of others is influenced by his own personality characteristics; more specifically, that a trait of low social value will be projected more into others, and that insight into the possession of these characteristics reduces this distortion. These 2 hypotheses were tested by having a group of college students rate each other (including themselves) on degree of friendliness or hostility. Agreement with group rating about self yielded the insight score. In general, the hypotheses were supported; the "friendly" Ss were most accurate in their perception of others, and insight was positively associated with accurate perception. From Psyc Abstracts 36:04:4HL16M. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) 相似文献
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The effect of 20 different antibiotics on chemotaxis by human neutrophils was studied. Human leukocytes incubated with chloramphenicol, rifampin, sodium fusidate, and tetracyclines in vitro showed markedly depressed migration. The mechanisms by which these antibiotics affect leukotaxis are discussed. 相似文献
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TA Solokhina LS Shevchenko IuV Se?ku EG Rytik LV Besedina TS Veshchugina 《Canadian Metallurgical Quarterly》1998,98(6):42-46
Usage of quality of life of psychiatric patients' relatives as the parameter of estimation of the quality of psychiatric care is considered. By means of standard questionnaire elaborated by the authors as well as by means of both individual and group conversations the quality of life was analyzed in 40 relatives which lived together with psychiatric patients. Different spheres of their life and difficulties (financial, social-psychologic, production) were examined in families with such patients. The defects of psychiatric care that had direct influence on the quality of life of the psychiatric patients' relatives are outlined. 相似文献
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