镁合金薄板快速铸轧过程有限元仿真研究

为了研究铸轧工艺参数对AZ31镁合金薄板快速铸轧过程温度场和热应力场的影响,基于铸轧区板坯的对称性建立了纵截面1/2的二维几何模型;选择了基于热弹塑性增量理论的热应力控制方程;采用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS对镁合金快速铸轧过程中的铸坯温度场和热-应力场进行了仿真分析,并就不同工艺参数(浇注温度、接触界面换热系数、铸轧速度)对铸坯温度和应力的分布及其相变区的影响进行了研究。仿真结果增强了对镁合金快速铸轧过程相变区温度变化和热裂产生机制的理解,为快速铸轧工艺参数的优化提供了依据。     

AZ31镁合金薄带铸轧温度场的数值模拟

借助ANSYS软件下的Fluent模块模拟了AZ31镁合金铸轧区的温度场,研究了AZ31镁合金薄带铸轧时不同工艺参数下铸轧区的三维温度场的分布,分析了温度场的分布对薄带铸轧过程稳定性的影响。通过对比分析模拟结果,给出在所选取范围内最佳工艺参数是,浇注温度为853K,铸轧速度为9m/min,冷却水流速为3m/s。     

基于ANSYS的快速铸轧过程温度场数值模拟

建立了快速铸轧过程这类具有质量输运现象的金属凝固传热有限元数学模型,考虑了影响辊套与带坯传热的界面接触热导问题,采用大型通用有限元分析软件ANSYS对快速铸轧过程中的辊套与铸坯耦合温度场进行了仿真分析,并就不同工艺参数(铸轧区长度、接触界面换热系数、浇注温度、铸坏厚度以及铸轧速度等)对铸坯温度分布及其相变区间的影响进行了系列研究,为连续铸轧特别是快速铸轧工业实验参数设计提供了依据.     

碳钢-不锈钢固-液复合铸轧的热流数值模拟

铸轧区的温度分布是影响铸轧过程的稳定性和复合带材质量的重要因素。根据流体力学及双辊铸轧技术的特点建立了数学模型,运用Fluent软件对碳钢-不锈钢固液复合铸轧进行了模拟计算,得到了不同浇注温度和铸轧速度下熔池内温度场的变化情况,分析了浇注温度、铸轧速度分别对温度场的影响情况,此模拟可预测不锈钢水凝固前沿的位置,为双辊固液复合铸轧工艺的进一步研究提供借鉴。模拟结果表明,铸轧速度对熔体温度分布的影响要大于浇注温度。当浇注温度为1 803K,铸轧速度为6m/min时可保证铸轧稳定进行。     

汽车用6063铝合金铸轧过程数值模拟

利用有限元方法对6063铝合金铸轧成型工艺中铸轧区的温度场及速度场进行了数值模拟,确定了合理的浇注温度及铸轧速度参数。模拟结果表明:对于轧辊直径为300 mm的上注式铸轧机,最佳的铸轧工艺参数为浇注温度690℃,铸轧速度10 m/min。该工况下对应的液穴深度为12 mm。     

半固态AZ31流变铸轧温度场数值模拟

利用有限元方法对AZ31镁合金在半固态双辊铸轧成形工艺中的温度场进行了数值模拟。分析了铸轧工艺参数(轧辊表面对流换热系数、浇铸温度、浇铸速度)对镁合金板带质量的影响。结果表明,在浇铸温度降低到897K时,在10000W.m-2 K-1换热系数下镁合金熔体完全凝固点的位置前移,影响镁合金板带的质量;而将铸轧时间延长到0.465s可以加强熔体和铸辊换热,使得出口区域中心温度达到凝固点。     

纯铝双辊铸轧成型过程流固耦合分析

纯铝双辊铸轧过程中辊速、换热系数和浇注温度分别影响着温度场以及铸轧变形区应力和应变的分布,利用有限元方法对其进行了流固耦合分析.通过实验验证了该模型的准确性,并确定了合理的铝板铸轧工艺.研究表明,随着辊速增大,出口温度升高,导致板内最大等效应力降低;随着轧辊与轧板间换热系数的增大,出口温度降低,导致板内最大等效应力升高...     

纤维增强铝基复合材料板带铸轧过程数值模拟

基于现有的制备纤维增强铝基复合材料的方法,提出了一种连续纤维增强铝基复合材料板带铸轧控制成型方法。建立连续纤维与液态铝复合成型的分析模型,得到铝液的流动速度和铸轧辊与铝液间的换热系数对纤维增强铝基复合材料板带铸轧过程中铝液的流场、温度场和凝固场的影响。数值模拟结果表明:在铸轧区内,铝液温度快速下降,温度值快速达到固相线以下,流动速度变得很小;随着拉速增大,速度变化剧烈程度增大,铝液凝固速度变小,在同一点处的温度值增大;随着换热系数的增大,温度值减小,凝固速度加快,在同一点处的温度值减小,液相率降低。     

白铜管热型连铸的温度场

采用在铸型上定点检测温度,再用ANSYS分析软件计算温度场的方法,研究了铸型温度、冷却距离、连铸速度等工艺参数对白铜管热型连铸温度场的影响.根据温度分布曲线,求出了凝固前沿固液两相区的长度和位置,分析了工艺参数对两相区长度和位置的影响,以及由此对连铸过程和铸件质量的影响.在正确选择工艺参数从而确定两相区位置后,顺利连铸出直径10 mm、壁厚2 mm、表面光滑平直的白铜管.     

基于ANSYS的AZ31镁合金水平铸轧过程数值模拟

为了获得汽车用AZ31镁合金板材的铸轧工艺参数,应用ANSYS软件对该过程进行模拟。结果表明,对φ500 mm的水平式铸轧机,铸轧速度1.6、1.8、2 m/min分别对应的浇注温度698、696、690℃为最佳铸轧工艺参数。     

An extrusion−shear−expanding process for manufacturing AZ31 magnesium alloy tube

A new severe plastic deformation method for manufacturing tubes made of AZ31 magnesium alloy with a large diameter was developed, which is called the TCESE (tube continuous extrusion?shear?expanding) process. The process combines direct extrusion with a two-step shear?expanding process. The influences of expanding ratios, extrusion temperatures on the deformation of finite element meshes, strain evolution and flow velocity of tube blanks during the TCESE process were researched based on numerical simulations by using DEFORM-3D software. Simulation results show that the maximum expanding ratio is 3.0 in the TCESE process. The deformation of finite element meshes of tube blanks is inhomogeneous in the shear?expanding zone, and the equivalent strains increase significantly during the TCESE process of the AZ31 magnesium alloy. A extrusion temperature of 380 °C and expanding ratio of 2.0 were selected as the optimized process parameters from the numerical simulation results. The average grain size of tubes fabricated by the TCESE process is approximately 10 µm. The TCESE process can refine grains of magnesium alloy tubes with the occurrence of dynamic recrystallization. The (0001) basal texture intensities of the magnesium alloy tube blanks decrease due to continuous plastic deformation during the TCESE process. The average hardness of the extruded tubes is approximately HV 75, which is obviously improved.     

不同冷却水流速度下的铸轧辊套温度分析

利用ANSYS有限元软件对铸轧辊套建立二维模型,模拟铸轧辊套在铸轧过程中的温度场分布。通过分析不同冷却水流速度下铸轧辊套温度场分布,揭示在镁合金双辊铸轧过程中不同冷却水流速度对铸轧辊套冷却的影响规律,为工业生产提供重要的参考依据。     

双辊快速凝固AZ31镁合金薄带试验研究

在等径双辊连铸机上进行了AZ31镁合金薄带连铸的试验研究，掌握了诸如浇铸温度、铸辊转速、辊缝和侧封等合理的工艺参数，成功地铸出了AZ31镁合金薄带并对其显微组织进行了分析。     

镁合金发动机缸体压铸充型和凝固过程的数值模拟

在对镁合金发动机缸体压铸件进行工艺分析的基础上,通过应用正交试验方法,并使用模拟软件对金属液的充型和凝固过程进行数值模拟。结合各组试验所得的不同数据,确定了压铸件生产的优化工艺参数:模具预热温度为220℃,浇注温度为670℃,压射速度为8.5m/s,并确定了工艺参数对铸件缺陷的影响顺序。且在该组优化的工艺参数下,通过对金属液的充型和凝固过程的动态观察,预测充型时间、凝固时间和可能存在的缩松、缩孔及气孔缺陷的分布与体积分数。实现了发动机缸体压铸工艺参数的优化。     

Investigation on Temperature Change of Cold Magnesium Alloy Strips Rolling Process with Heated Roll

Magnesium alloy strips are widely used in aerospace, automotive industry, etc., which are difficult to produce through cold forming process due to their poor deformation ability. In this article, we studied whether the rolling process with heated roll could be used to roll cold magnesium alloy strips. Thermal-mechanical finite element simulation of the rolling process, using heated roll and cold strips to produce the magnesium alloy strips, was carried out. Influences of roll temperature, rolling velocity, rolling reduction ratio, and initial strip thickness on the thermal field and the mean temperature of magnesium alloy strips were analyzed. Both the heated area in strips in rolling deformation zone and the mean temperature of strips at exit of rolling deformation zone increase with increasing the roll temperature and/or rolling reduction ratio, and/or with decreasing the rolling velocity and/or initial strip thickness. Finally, a formula was developed to predict the mean temperature of strips under different rolling conditions, which also could be used to calculate the critical value of parameters in rolling process.     

浇铸温度与模具温度对AZ91D和Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-Zr镁合金热裂性能的影响(英文)

研究了浇铸温度和模具温度两个温度参数在重力金属型铸造中对商业AZ91D和新型Mg-3Nd-0.2Zn-Zr(质量分数,%;NZ30K)镁合金热裂性能的影响。结果表明,模具温度对合金热裂性能的影响比浇铸温度的更显著,后者的影响仅在模具温度较低时(AZ91D在341 K,NZ30K在423 K)有所显现。与只包含补缩参数的热裂模型相比,同时包含补缩参数、晶粒尺寸和合金凝固区间的热裂模型更能够准确地评价不同镁合金的热裂性能。为了获得较好的热裂抗力,建议AZ91D合金的浇铸温度为961~991 K,模具温度≥641 K;NZ30K合金的浇铸温度为1003~1033 K,模具温度≥623 K。     

半固态AZ91D镁合金压铸过程的数值模拟

采用机械搅拌方式研究了半固态AZ91D合金的流变特性,并根据实验数据,拟合出剪切速率为238s-1时,半固态AZ91D合金的固相体积分数和表观粘度之间的关系式。从流体力学的角度,采用数值技术对半固态AZ91D镁合金的压铸过程进行了研究。数值模拟结果表明,半固态浆料温度为550℃、模具温度为300℃、压铸速度为1m/s时,该文所设计的压铸件的压铸过程能很好地进行。同时,该研究工作能为分析压铸成形过程提供有益的信息。     

Effects of processing parameters on microstructure of semi-solid magnesium alloy

In this paper, the effects of pouring temperature of magnesium melt, preheating temperature of the barrel of the screw mixer, and shear rate on the solidified microstructures of semi-solid slurry were investigated by a mechanical stirring semi-solid process. The appropriate processing parameters of slurry preparation were obtained, and the mold filling ability of semi-solid slurry for thin-walled casting was examined. Results indicate that the solid volume fraction of non-dendritic microstructure increases with a decrease in pouring temperature of magnesium melt and the barrel preheating temperature of the screw mixer. Also the grain size of primary α-phase is reduced. Furthermore, the solid volume fraction of semi-solid nondendritic structure decreases with an increase of shear rate. The fine and round granular microstructure with 30～50 μm in size of semi-solid AZ91D magnesium alloy was presented. Finally, a 1.0 mm thin-walled casting with a clear contour and good soundness was successfully made by semi-solid rheo-diecasting.