铝合金的搅拌摩擦焊

在详细介绍搅拌摩擦焊原理，特点的基础上，针对铝合金的搅拌摩擦焊特点，性能以及工业应用进行了阐述，并且对搅拌摩擦焊在中国市场的发展和应用作了简略介绍和预测。     

7A52铝合金搅拌摩擦焊工艺优化

接头强度是搅拌摩擦焊接头性能的一个重要指标,通过搅拌头旋转频率、焊接速度和轴肩下压量等焊接工艺参数的不同组合制备了35个7A52焊接试板,对试板进行拉伸试验检测了接头的抗拉强度,建立并分析了焊接接头抗拉强度与焊接工艺参数之间的回归模型,搅拌头旋转频率n,焊接速度v和轴肩下压量d<,ta>单独变化时,接头抗拉强度都有峰值...     

铝合金材料搅拌摩擦焊焊接参数概述

概述了铝合金材料搅拌摩擦焊的焊接原理以及搅拌头形状、材料、焊接工艺参数等对接头成形及性能的影响,学习和应用相关知识,为后续铝合金材料搅拌摩擦焊提供试验依据、理论指导和技术支持.     

异种搅拌摩擦焊AA5083-H111和AA6351-T6铝合金的力学和冶金性能(英文)

研究异种搅拌摩擦焊AA5083-H111和AA6351-T6铝合金的微观结构和力学性能。在3种不同的焊接速度(36、63、90 mm/min)下焊接AA5083-H111和AA6351-T6铝合金,分析焊接速度对接头力学和冶金性能的影响。结构表明,与其他焊接速度相比,焊接速度为63 mm/min时接头的力学性能和冶金性能较好。焊缝区由未混合区、机械混合区和混流区组成。所观察到的断裂模式为韧性纤维断裂。     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊插入工艺参数对轴向力和扭矩的影响

搅拌摩擦焊接(FSW)插入阶段获得的轴向下压力和旋转扭矩是衡量FSW焊机静态性能的重要指标。为了降低插入尾部阶段的轴向下压力和扭矩,对6013铝合插入阶段工艺参数和产生的轴向力及扭矩之间的关系进行了试验研究,插入阶段最大轴向力和最大扭矩几乎同时出现在插入的尾段,保证探头旋转速度Rp不变、减小插入速度vp、保证vp不变、增加Rp,可以降低最大轴向力Pzmax和最大扭矩Czmax。工艺参数通过插入过程的热输入能量影响工件的温度、状态,从而影响Pzmax和Czmax。     

铝合金搅拌摩擦焊工艺参数库的建立

搅拌摩擦焊(FSW)作为一种新型焊接技术,由于其与传统的熔化焊相比具有焊接缺陷少、无须填充材料及保护气体、焊接前无须复杂的处理工作、能量消耗少等特点而得到广泛应用.但其焊接参数往往南操作者凭经验给出,带有一定的肓目性.本文首先针对FSW工艺进行了一般性研究,找到其规律性,并建立了其焊接参数数据库.数据库系统采用大型SQL Server2000数据库为平台,建立了材料库、工艺库、刀具库和产品库等,具有查询、维护和浏览等功能.该数据库的建立为FSW工艺的推广应用和工艺管理系统的研究奠定了基础.     

搅拌摩擦焊工艺及其应用

搅拌摩擦焊（Ｆｒｉｃｔｉｏｎ Ｓｔｉｒ Ｗｅｌｄｉｎｇ简称ＦＳＷ）是英国焊接研究所９０年代初发明的一种用于低熔点合金板材焊接的固态连接方法,用该方法可以焊接通常熔焊方法难于焊接的铝合金、钛合金等材料,不会在接头内形成气孔、裂纹、变形等缺陷。介绍了搅拌摩擦焊的基本原理、工艺特点、研究现状及其可以的应用领域,指出了其在我国的前景。     

7A52铝合金厚板搅拌摩擦焊

采用搅拌摩擦焊方法对厚度为25 mm的7A52铝合金板进行了单道焊实验。结果表明:在焊接25 mm板时,工艺参数可调范围较窄,在旋转速度为1 500 r/min,且焊接速度为40 mm/min时,可以获得较好的焊接性能,抗拉强度可以达到330 MPa,延伸率可以达到9.6%;焊缝中存在3个组织变化区,其中焊核区内是细小均匀的等轴晶,平均晶粒大小在4μm左右;焊缝两侧热机影响区组织存在较大差异,前进侧为窄条状组织,回退侧为扁平块状组织;热影响区组织发生了回复、再结晶和粗化;焊缝显微硬度的最低值出现在前进侧,说明前进侧是焊缝的薄弱环节;厚板焊接时,沿板厚方向的热机作用梯度过大,造成焊缝金属难以获得优良焊接性能,这是厚板焊接较困难的原因。     

铝合金船舶的搅拌摩擦焊接工艺

0 引言 由英国焊接研究所(TWI)发明的搅拌摩擦焊(Friction Stir Welding简称FSW),是用一种利用耐磨的旋转工具将铝、镁和铜的板材或型材材料连接的工艺.     

解决运载工具铝合金焊接难题的新途径--搅拌摩擦焊

阐述了采用铝合金焊接结构制造运载工具的必要性和效果，论述了铝合金焊接运载工具的机械性能试验结果并分析其焊接中的难题。介绍了用搅拌摩擦焊解决铝合金焊接难题的新途径及其主要原因。     

Influences of process parameters on tensile strength of friction stir welded cast A319 aluminium alloy joints

Fusion welding of cast A319 (Al-Si-Cu) alloy will lead to many problems including porosity, micro-fissuring, and hot cracking. Friction Stir Welding (FSW) can be used to weld A319 alloy without these defects. In this investigation, an attempt has been made to study the effect of FSW process parameters on the tensile strength of A319 alloy welded joints. Joints were made using different combinations of tool rotation speed, welding speed, and axial force, each at four levels. The quality of weld zone was analyzed using macrostructure and microstructure analysis. Tensile strength of the joints were evaluated and correlated with the weld zone microstructure. The joint fabricated with a 1200 rpm tool rotation speed, 40 mm/min welding speed, and 4 kN axial force showed superior tensile strength compared with the other joints.     

Optimizing friction stir welding parameters to maximize tensile strength of AA2219 aluminum alloy joints

AA2219 aluminium alloy (Al-Cu-Mn alloy) has gathered wide acceptance in the fabrication of lightweight structures requiring a high strength-to-weight ratio and good corrosion resistance. In contrast to the fusion welding processes that are routinely used for joining structural aluminium alloys, the friction stir welding (FSW) process is an emerging solid state joining process in which the material that is being welded does not melt and recast. This process uses a non-consumable tool to generate frictional heat in the abutting surfaces. The welding parameters such as tool rotational speed, welding speed, axial force etc., and the tool pin profile play a major role in determining the joint strength. An attempt has been made here to develop a mathematical model to predict the tensile strength of friction stir welded AA2219 aluminium alloy by incorporating FSW process parameters. A central composite design with four factors and five levels has been used to minimize the number of experimental conditions. The response surface method (RSM) has been used to develop the model. The developed mathematical model has been optimized using the Hooke and Jeeves search technique to maximize the tensile strength of the friction stir welded AA2219 aluminium alloy joints.     

Comparison of RSM with ANN in predicting tensile strength of friction stir welded AA7039 aluminium alloy joints

Friction stir welding(FSW) is an innovative solid state joining technique and has been employed in aerospace, rail, automotive and marine industries for joining aluminium, magnesium, zinc and copper alloys. The FSW process parameters such as tool rotational speed, welding speed, axial force, play a major role in deciding the weld quality. Two methods, response surface methodology and artificial neural network were used to predict the tensile strength of friction stir welded AA7039 aluminium alloy. The experiments were conducted based on three factors, three-level, and central composite face centered design with full replications technique, and mathematical model was developed. Sensitivity analysis was carried out to identify critical parameters. The results obtained through response surface methodology were compared with those through artificial neural networks.     

工艺参数对铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊搭接接头力学性能的影响

通过对铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊搭接接头组织与力学性能测试,分析了不同焊接工艺参数对搭接接头拉伸性能的影响.结果表明,搅拌针的长度对接头性能影响最大,搅拌针长度从2.8 mm变为2.5 mm时,所有接头强度和塑性均有明显增加.旋转频率/焊接速度(η)对接头性能也有影响,随着η小幅度增加,接头的强度和塑性都有一定提高.在旋转频率为800 r/min、焊接速度为200 mm/min(η=4)条件下,接头的强塑性最佳,抗拉强度达到467 MPa,为母材的94％,断后伸长率为3.18％.从断口形貌观察发现,拉伸试样从前进侧搭接界面的“钩状”位置起裂,沿热影响区扩展至母材发生断裂.     

6005A铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的晶间腐蚀行为

对6005A铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接头的晶间腐蚀行为进行了研究.结果表明,母材的晶间腐蚀倾向最大,热影响区(HAZ)次之,焊核区(NZ)和热力影响区(TMAZ)的晶间腐蚀倾向最低.结合场发射扫描电镜、高分辨透射电镜分析解释了接头不同区域的腐蚀行为:母材的晶间腐蚀是两组微电池效应的结果,即晶界析出相/沉淀无析出带(PFZ)和铝基体/PFZ;HAZ内晶界析出相的数量的减少、间距的变大及晶内Q'相的析出显著改善了该区的晶间腐蚀性,但晶内Q'相的析出也引起了点蚀的发生;NZ和TMAZ内绝大部分的合金元素固溶于基体,抑制了晶间腐蚀的发生.     

工艺参数对2195铝锂合金搅拌摩擦焊接头力学性能的影响

文中采用不同搅拌摩擦焊工艺对2195铝锂合金的可焊性进行了研究.结果表明,接头抗拉强度随旋转频率的提高先增后减,随焊接速度的提高先增后减.当旋转频率为600 r/min、焊接速度为200 mm/min时,接头抗拉强度最高,为432.8 MPa,是母材强度的77.3%.接头区域的硬度低于母材.热影响区内临近HAZ/TMAZ界面的区域是整个接头中软化程度最大的区域.根据热输入的变化,断裂方式可以分为两种:模式1:断裂发生在热影响区,呈现塑性断裂特征,断口特征为等轴韧窝;模式2:断裂发生在焊核区,断裂方式为韧-脆混合型断裂.     

Effects of process time and thread on tensile shear strength of Al alloy lap joint produced by friction stir spot welding

In automotive applications, friction stir spot welding (FSSW) has been practically used in the construction of aluminium car bodies. In this study, the weld strength and factors governing the weld strength in the friction stir spot welded aluminium alloy 6061-T6 were examined. The weld strength increased with the process time during FSSW up to 3 s, beyond which it decreased. The fracture path changed from the lapped interface into the shoulder edge as the process time increased, and the maximum strength was obtained at the process time when the transition of the fracture path occurred. The cross-sectional microstructure depended on the threads on the probe surface, i.e. the elliptical zone was formed in the stir zone by the threads, but an effect of the thread on the weld strength was hardly found. The present study suggests that the weld strength was strongly related to the size of the well-consolidated region, which was larger than the elliptical zone observed in the vicinity of the exit hole.     

Process parameters optimization for friction stir welding of RDE-40 aluminium alloy using Taguchi technique

Taguchi approach was applied to determine the most influential control factors which will yield better tensile strength of the joints of friction stir welded RDE-40 aluminium alloy. In order to evaluate the effect of process parameters such as tool rotational speed, traverse speed and axial force on tensile strength of friction stir welded RDE-40 aluminium alloy, Taguchi parametric design and optimization approach was used. Through the Taguchi parametric design approach, the optimum levels of process parameters were determined. The results indicate that the rotational speed, welding speed and axial force are the significant parameters in deciding the tensile strength of the joint. The predicted optimal value of tensile strength of friction stir welded RDE-40 aluminium alloy is 303 MPa. The results were confirmed by further experiments.     

搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651铝合金接头的疲劳裂纹扩展(英文)

研究12 mm厚AA7075-T651铝合金板搅拌摩擦焊接头的疲劳裂纹扩展行为。从搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材中截取试样,对试样进行疲劳裂纹扩展实验。对搅拌摩擦焊接头以及母材的横向拉伸性能进行评估。用光学显微镜和透射电镜分析焊接接头的显微组织。用扫描电镜观察试样的断裂表面。与母材相比,焊接接头的ΔKcr降低了10×10-3 MPa·m1/2。搅拌摩擦焊AA7075-T651接头的疲劳寿命明显低于母材的,其原因可归结于焊缝区的析出相在搅拌摩擦焊接过程中的溶解。     

AA2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接工艺窗口的建立

建立AA2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接的工艺窗口。采用不同的工艺参数如旋转速度和焊接速度来焊接该铝合金。通过对焊接接头的宏观形貌分析,建立搅拌摩擦焊的工艺窗口。通过拉伸试验、显微组织观察,对工艺窗口不同区域的接头强度进行分析。焊接接头断裂的位置与最低硬度分布相关。所建立的工艺窗口可以用来选择适当的工艺参数来获得高质量的AA2219铝合金搅拌摩擦焊接。