转炉渣用于铁水预脱磷的工艺实验

 研究了转炉渣剂的组成及相关工艺因素对铁水脱磷率的影响。结果表明：为降低转炉渣的熔化温度以适应铁水预处理温度的要求，转炉渣的CaF2添加量应控制在15%~20%；采用80%的转炉渣和20%的CaF2配制的转炉渣剂对铁水进行脱磷处理时，脱磷率可达到78%左右；另外，转炉渣剂中的P2O5能显著降低铁水脱磷率。     

转炉粉尘用于研制铁水脱磷剂

转炉炼钢产生大量的粉尘,严重污染环境,各国均在努力寻求粉尘的处理方法.在一定的工艺条件的基础上,研究了粉尘脱磷剂内在组分对铁水脱磷的影响,分析了各组分对铁水脱磷的影响规律.结果表明:氧化铁皮作氧化剂脱磷效果仅次于Fe2 O3试剂,脱磷率分别为84.78％和84.32％,Na2CO3和BaO作固定剂效果均比CaO好;使用质量分数为4％CaF2+6％Na2 CO3作助熔剂可使脱磷率达到89.13％;控制铁水初始硅的质量分数在0.09％～0.15％可以提高铁水脱磷率;脱磷剂中的P2O5会显著降低脱磷剂脱磷率.因此,使用粉尘研制的脱磷剂可在氧化剂、固定剂和助熔剂方面进行优化,同时控制铁水初始硅含量和减少粉尘带入的P2O5含量,可提高脱磷剂脱磷能力.     

环保型高磷铁水预处理脱磷剂的试验研究

为开发高效环保的高磷铁水预脱磷剂,利用FactsageTM软件绘制了Fe3O4-CaO-B2O3和Fe3O4-CaO-K2O三元相图,根据相图确定出B2O3系和K2O系脱磷剂成分的质量分数,然后在实验室进行脱磷试验,并与以CaF2为助熔剂的高磷铁水预脱磷试验结果进行了比较。结果表明:B2O3能够完全替代CaF2作为助熔剂进行高磷铁水的脱磷预处理,控制w(P)<0.1%,此时w(B2O3)/w(CaO)=0.16,用此种脱磷剂进行脱磷时,化渣良好且不产生泡沫渣,脱磷率也最高。而K2O系脱磷剂的脱磷效果较差。     

转炉渣中氧化磷对铁水脱磷影响的研究

以转炉渣为基础渣,在实验室测定了CaF2、P2O5质量分数变化对转炉渣熔点的影响。依据测定结果,利用转炉渣配制适合铁水脱磷要求的脱磷剂进行了铁水预脱磷实验,结合相关的转炉脱磷研究结果,分析了脱磷剂中P2O5对脱磷的影响,提出了对最终外排炉渣中的质量分数要求。在1350 ℃温度条件下,w（P2O5）＝166％转炉渣为基础的脱磷剂,对预脱硅处理后的铁水,脱磷剂加入10％时可取得约77％的脱磷率。脱磷剂中w（P2O5）＜75％时可取得60％以上的脱磷率。     

超低磷钢冶炼试验研究

在实验室15 kg真空感应炉上研究Li2O、Na2O、K2O、CaF2添加试剂对铁水脱磷效果影响的基础上,在120t顶底复吹转炉上的脱磷期通过添加含Li2O、Na2O、K2O的锂云母矿进行了超低磷钢的生产试验。实验室研究结果表明,脱磷渣中添加15%Li2O时铁水中的磷可由0.109 4%降到0.003%的水平,脱磷率高达97.3%,脱磷开始0～5 min时间内表观脱磷速率达到0.021%/min;120 t转炉工业试验表明,在转炉入炉铁水[P]含量0.109 9%条件下,半钢[P]平均0.035%,半钢脱磷率平均68.1%,转炉终点[P]平均0.005 8%,最低0.003%,终点脱磷率平均94.8%,最高97.3%。     

除尘灰基脱磷剂的研发

 为实现除尘灰的资源化利用和铁水的有效预脱磷，尝试利用转炉二次除尘灰制备铁水脱磷剂具有现实意义。通过两种转炉二次除尘灰以不同比例替换纯脱磷剂中的有效成分进行脱磷试验，从而找到最佳的除尘灰替换比。试验结果表明，在使用除尘灰基脱磷剂后，两种脱磷剂的最高脱磷率分别达到52%和30%，脱磷终渣中P2O5活度系数明显降低，终渣磷容量显著增加，但磷分配比相对下降。另外，除尘灰基脱磷剂还具有较高的脱硅和脱硫效果，且最大脱除率均超过95%，这说明该脱磷剂能够同时实现铁水的预处理“三脱”作业，从而为除尘灰的二次利用提供了一条新的途径。     

苏打脱磷剂冲罐法铁水脱磷

 为研究铁水冲罐法对铁水预处理脱磷效果的影响,向放有一定量苏打的铁水罐中倒入铁水进行铁水脱磷工业试验研究。考察了铁水中Si、Ti浓度、铁水温度以及苏打添加量对脱磷率的影响,并比较了钙系脱磷剂与苏打的脱磷效果。结果表明：铁水中低的硅、钛浓度、低温以及适当的苏打消耗量有助于脱磷;与钙系脱磷剂只有一定的脱磷能力相比,苏打有较强的脱磷和脱硫能力;同时考察了氧气对苏打脱磷效果的影响,向铁水表面喷吹氧气可以减少铁水温降,为铁水的二次预处理提供温降空间,采用苏打铁水二次脱磷后,得到了w［P］＜0.010%的铁水;还考察了苏打脱磷过程中w［Cr］、w［V］和w［C］的变化,铁水中铬浓度几乎不变,钒几乎全部被氧化进入渣中,而碳浓度大约减小了0.2%(质量分数,下同)。     

转炉气化脱磷渣用于铁水脱磷及节能减排评估研究

目前在溅渣护炉过程中进行气化脱磷是一种有效的炉渣除磷技术。为保证转炉熔渣气化脱磷后循环利用的冶炼效果,在实验室进行了气化脱磷渣作为返料用于造渣脱磷的试验研究。研究结果表明,气化脱磷渣用于铁水脱磷时前期脱磷能力强,终点脱磷率低,其终点铁水脱磷率和脱磷速率分别为53.3%和0.16%/min;对比配制脱磷剂炉次可知,配制脱磷剂前期脱磷效果差,终点脱磷率高,其终点铁水脱磷率和脱磷速率分别为91.6%和0.32%/min。根据两者脱磷剂的脱磷优势采用混合配比铁水脱磷,当气化脱磷渣大比例用于铁水脱磷时出现回磷现象;当混合比例为1∶4时脱磷效果最好,终点脱磷率为64.4%。采用生命周期评价法对混合渣料比例为1∶4铁水脱磷进行CO₂减排评估,从系统边界的起点到终点预估吨钢可减排CO₂6.034～10.34 kg,吨钢可节省石灰成本1.8～3.0元。     

锰铁合金用BaO-卤化物渣系脱磷的实验

通过BaO-卤化物渣系和锰铁合金之间磷的分配平衡实验,测定了实验渣系的磷酸盐容量.结果表明,脱磷剂中不同卤化物的加入对增大渣系脱磷能力的影响程度不同,按大小顺序为BaF2＞BaCl2＞CaF2＞CaCl2,实验得到CaO替代BaO,MnO2替代BaF2时对渣系脱磷能力的影响关系.在此基础上,用BaO-BaF2系熔剂对锰铁合金进行氧化脱磷工艺性实验,实验发现,采用56 %BaO-24 %BaF2-10 %Fe2O3-10 %MnO2熔剂,熔剂添加量为10 g/100 g合金,温度1573 K,脱磷率达到62 %,温度升高到1673 K,脱磷率降低到30 %.     

预熔脱磷剂进行铁水脱磷的实验研究

在实验室条件下,以CaO-Fe2O3-CaF2为预熔脱磷剂的主要渣系,对预熔脱磷剂的配比关系、加入量、处理温度、初始铁水磷含量以及预熔渣粒度进行了研究.结果发现:在1 350℃条件下,w(CaO)/w(Fe2O3)约取1.0,在加入量为10%的预熔脱磷剂能将铁水中的磷降低到0.0079%,脱磷率为96.24%,且初始铁水磷含量以及预熔渣粒度对脱磷率影响不大.     

China's Major Non-ferrous Metals Imports & Exports

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Zinc Production by Province in 2014

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80% of Chinese Firms Purchasing Overseas Mines Ended up in the Red

<正>Minmetals Resources acquired the world’s largest copper mine under construction for USD5.85 billion.One after another,listed companies Jien Nickle,China Molybdenum and Chihong Zinc and Germanium raised money to get involved in overseas mining projects…SOEs and private enterprises are engaged in a frenzy of overseas mine purchasing.A reporter with Economic     

Copper Processing Profit Dropped Sharply,Copper Consumption Will Face Impact in the Second Half of the Year

正Judging from China’s copper consumption field,the biggest consumption unit is electric power,which accounts for 47%of total consumption;it is followed by light industry sector,including household electrical appliance,machinery,durable goods and hardware etc,which accounts for 22%of total consumption;followed by transportation field,     

Central Geological Prospecting Fund Newly Added 16.47 Million Tonnes of Bauxite in 2013

正In 2013,the Central Geological Prospecting Fund(CGPF)Project newly discovered 15 ore fields,including 3 large above ore fields,and 5medium sized ore fields.The reporter learned from the recently published"Annual Report of Central Geological Prospecting Fund Project(2013)"that,from 2006 to 2013 the CGPF     

Manufacturers of Copper Tube for Central Air Conditioner Use Face Mounting Pressure in the Final Quarter of the Year

正This year,the investment growth rate of real estate industry continued to slow down,sold area of commercial housing also dropped significantly,which brought huge pressure to the domestic air conditioning manufactures.In the first half of the year,by relying on high growth in national financial expenditure,along with investment in public infrastructure     

Xinjiang Ranks No.1 in Production of Primary Aluminum in China

正Kang Yi,Honorary Chairman of China Nonferrous Metals Industry Association,said recently at the Forum on Development of the Non-ferrous Metals Industry in Central and Western China held in Zhengzhou that,as more and more electrolytic aluminum factories in Xinjiang came into operation,the electrolytic aluminum output of Xinjiang had reached2,275,000 tons in the first 7 months this year,     

Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power Completed800,000 t/a Aluminum Project in Xinjiang

正"Xinjiang project has been completed according to schedule,but total completion and total start of production are two different concepts,after completion it still needs a gradual process of reaching production target."On the morning of November 3,Shenhuo Coal Industry and Electricity Power told investors the above statement on the investor interaction platform.     

Guangdong Metal Transaction Center has Become the Second Largest Precious Metal Transaction Platform Nationwide

正The reporter learned from Guangdong Province Precious Metal Transaction Center that in 2013the Center maintained healthy development momentum,and had become the second largest precious metal transaction platform in China in terms of market size;currently Guangdong is quickening steps of financial innovation for the Center,aiming to build a transaction center with international core competitiveness.     

Seven Rare Earth Projects Involving Close to 3 Billion Yuan Investment Landed In the HighTech Zone

正On May 22,Baotou Rare Earth Industry Cooperation Consultation MeetingProject Agreement-signing Ceremony was held in Ningbo,nearly 40 enterprises from Ningbo,Guangdong,Hunan,and Shanxi participated in project consultation.After multi-lateral communication,agreements were signed for a total of 7 rare earth projects successfully.