共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 703 毫秒
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《焊接》1982,(5)
铝合金等离子弧焊接的研究——反极性等离子弧小孔焊本文用反极性等离子弧对中厚度铝合金板单面焊反面自由成形进行了研究。设计了水冷铜电极等离子弧焊枪,研究了中等厚度铝合金板反极性(电极为正极)等离子弧小孔焊的特点、成形规范和各种工艺因素的影响。采用水冷铜电极的反接等离子弧小孔焊电弧稳定,能有效破除铝氧化膜,在焊缝边缘有很宽的阴极清理区,背面焊道也能良好成形。但为了得到不起皱的光滑背面焊道和防止气孔,需加背面保护。焊缝横断面形状与正极性等离子弧焊接不同,不是指状(或酒杯状),而是上下宽度较接近的腰鼓形。研究了铝合金反极性等离子弧小孔焊的主要焊接参数:电流、离子气流量、焊接速度间的相互关系,找出了小孔焊 相似文献
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《机械制造文摘:焊接分册》2017,(6)
正2A14铝合金变极性等离子横向焊缝成形特点/张勤练,等.焊接学报,2013,34(9):79-82.对6 mm厚2A14铝合金变极性等离子弧横向焊接的难点及焊接工艺参数的特点进行了研究,通过横向焊穿孔熔池受力分析,阐释了变极性等离子横向焊缝成形缺陷产生的原因。变极性等离子弧横向焊接的难点是焊缝正面和背面的咬边缺陷及焊缝上部(靠近熔合线)宏观气孔的聚集。稍小的焊接线能量有利于消除横向 相似文献
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分析了铝合金变极性等离子弧穿孔立焊工艺特点,提出了通过对焊接参数的精确控制,实现变断面铝合金变极性等离子弧穿孔立焊工艺的方法,并将焊接电流、离子气流量和焊接速度确定为变断面铝合金变极性等离子弧穿孔立焊过程的被调节参数.保持穿孔熔池上"热"和"力"的动态平衡是调节焊接参数的根本依据,是实现变断面试件自动焊接的关键所在.采用单片机为核心的控制器对焊接参数进行实时调节,动态保持穿孔熔池上热和力平衡,实现了变断面铝合金变极性等离子弧穿孔立焊工艺. 相似文献
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对6 mm厚2A14铝合金变极性等离子弧横向焊接的难点及焊接工艺参数的特点进行了研究,通过横向焊穿孔熔池受力分析,阐释了变极性等离子横向焊缝成形缺陷产生的原因.变极性等离子弧横向焊接的难点是焊缝正面和背面的咬边缺陷及焊缝上部(靠近熔合线)宏观气孔的聚集.稍小的焊接线能量有利于消除横向焊缝正面咬边缺陷,稍大的焊接线能量有利于消除焊缝背面咬边缺陷.分析认为变极性等离子横向焊缺陷的产生与穿孔熔池受力平衡及重力方向改变导致的流动密切相关. 相似文献
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在铝合金的变极性等离子弧焊(variable polarity plasma arc welding,VPPAW)工艺中,变极性焊接电流的受控稳定性是确保焊接成形质量的前提. 然而,等离子电弧形态会随焊接电流极性的切变而变化,使得等离子电弧作为VPPAW电源的输出负载具有显著的非线性特性,常规比例积分微分(proportional integral derivative, PID)控制策略无法确保VPPAW电源输出电流波形畸变,而输出焊接电流波形的畸变又会进一步加剧电弧负载的非线性特性,降低变极性焊接电流的受控稳定性. 为了改善VPPAW工艺的变极性焊接电流的受控稳定性,研究了常规PID控制策略下铝合金的变极性等离子弧穿孔立向上焊接工艺的焊接电流受控稳定性以及等离子电弧的动态稳定性,引入了模糊控制理论,基于现场可编程门阵列(field programmable gate array, FPGA)的并行逻辑时序设计方法,设计出了一种具有并行运算能力的模糊PID控制器. 验证试验结果表明,具有并行运算能力的模糊PID控制器能够有效地改善VPPAW工艺的变极性焊接电流波形的受控稳定性. 相似文献
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对变极性电源在LD10铝合金TIG焊中工艺特点进行了研究,探讨了影响气孔、阴极清理作用、钨极端头烧损的各种因素及其作用规律。研究表明变极性电源由于可调规范参数多、变化范围大、通过控制电源的输出电流波形,增大钨极为正半波的电流幅值,减少其时间,可满足阴极清理的基本要求,减少钨极烧损和气孔,灵活地控制焊缝成形,从而获得良好的焊接结果。 相似文献
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Variable polarity plasma arc welding (VPPAW) is one of the most excellent processes used for welding aluminum alloys recently. It combines the advantages of variable polarity welding and plasma are welding, and can achieve the most rational heat distribution and cathodic cleaning. With the VPPAW equipment developed by authors, the cathodic cleaning regularity that is one of the most important problems in VPPAW is investigated in this paper. The results will be helpful in realizing the real cleaning mechanism. 相似文献
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Formative mechanism of the undercut defect in horizontal variable polarity plasma arc welding
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Abstract Horizontal welding is important for heavy or huge welding structures. Keyhole mode variable polarity plasma arc welding of aluminum alloy plates with medium thickness was carried out in horizontal position. The characteristic of welding defects was introduced. Preliminary experiments indicated that the undercut defect could not be eliminated easily. The relationship between welding parameters and the undercut defect showed that this deject could be lessened by using higher heat input. The fluid flow of weld pool was observed by a high speed camera. The fluid flow in weld pool was not symmetric and much of molten metal gathered in the lower part. The fluid flow velocity in the lower part was bigger than that in the upper part. To this end, the formative mechanism of the undercut defect was proposed. The flowability of the molten metal was an influential factor for the undercut defect. A preheating method was designed to verify the formative mechanism. 相似文献
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《Science & Technology of Welding & Joining》2013,18(4):297-306
AbstractSoft variable polarity plasma arc welding technology has been proposed to solve the problems in horizontal position welding for aluminium alloys. Arc thermal field shape, arc pressure distribution and the characteristic of the weld pool, which are important for keyhole stability, have been changed compared with the ordinary variable polarity plasma arc. Its stability in application can be evaluated by the operational window. The thermal cycle curves, microstructures and microhardness of the horizontal position weld indicate the weld asymmetry. The influence of asymmetry as well as welding defects on tensile strength and fracture behaviour has been studied. The fundamental reason for the asymmetry was considered as the asymmetric fluid flow around the keyhole in the weld pool. 相似文献