新型太阳能并网逆变器分析研究

传统的太阳能并网逆变器通常采用PI控制策略,但传统PI控制策略具有控制精度不高,鲁棒性较差的缺点。针对传统PI控制的缺点,对太阳能并网逆变器的控制策略进行了改进,提出一种新型的基于直接电流跟踪控制的太阳能并网逆变器控制策略。该控制策略将传统PI控制和现代重复控制理论相结合,能够有效抑制电网侧和负载侧对并网输出电流的周期性扰动,降低并网电流的THD。实验结果表明,新的控制策略可以有效改善并网电流波形,同时可以保证逆变器输出电流与电网电压的同频同相,满足太阳能并网发电的要求。     

中小型并网逆变器的研发策略

西北地区是我国光伏建筑一体化,并网光伏电站应用最广泛地区,但核心器件缺乏自供能力,自主研发并网逆变器,可有效降低光伏发电成本。本文主要介绍了并网逆变器控制逆变器部分的设计方案,包含CPU选型、电流、电压互感器、IGBT、电流模式控制、软启动并网继电器、变压器的选型设计。     

单相光伏逆变器的改进型并网控制方法

单相光伏并网逆变器通常采用双闭环控制和电网电压前馈控制的策略,其中双闭环的外电压环为采用PI恒压控制逆变前直流侧电压,分析比较了准比例谐振调节和PI调节两种电流内环的输出外特性,通过对电流内环采用准比例谐振控制的控制系统进行分析建模,建立了逆变器的单相并网仿真模型。仿真结果显示电流内环采用准比例谐振控制能实现并网电流的无静态误差控制,并减小电网频率偏移对并网电流的影响。仿真及实验得到的输出正弦电流波形良好,基于该并网控制策略的光伏逆变器能以高功率因数向电网发电,动态响应快、鲁棒性强、跟踪精度高、并网电流的THD明显优于传统方法,从而验证了改进后模型的可行性和实用性。     

单相光伏并网逆变器无差拍控制的研究与仿真

光伏并网逆变器是光伏发电系统的主要部件,为了达到更好的效率输出更高质量的电能,对逆变器电流进行快速有效的控制尤为关键。该文简单介绍了当前光伏并网逆变器的几种常用控制方法及其基本思想,分析了并网逆变器的工作原理和无差拍控制方法的原理,给出了逆变器脉冲宽度的计算和参考电流的获取方法,通过MATLAB/Simulink软件仿真表明,无差拍控制在单相光伏并网逆变器控制中动态响应特性好,控制方便,电流跟踪电网电压波形好。     

基于坐标变换的间隙性功率并网系统解耦控制与设计

针对逆变器电流环的有功电流和无功电流存在耦合的情况,文中采用电流的解耦控制,达到独立控制逆变器的有功功率和无功功率;针对逆变器直流侧电压容易波动,文中采用双环控制,稳定逆变器直流侧的电压。搭建了MA-TALAB/SIMULINK系统仿真实验平台,通过间歇性能源输入逆变器功率变化的实验,验证了该逆变器能独立控制输出的有功功率和无功功率,并且保证了直流侧电压的稳定。     

基于DSP控制的可再生能源并网逆变器的设计

随着环境污染、能源短缺问题的日益突出,发展可再生能源发电已成为一种必然趋势,而并网变流器是光伏发电、风力发电等可再生能源发电并网的关键设备。文中主要对新能源并网变流器的网侧逆变器进行了研究,获得了三相PWM网侧逆变器的拓扑结构,确定了网侧逆变器的控制策略,并设计了电压、电流PI控制器。为了验证文中提出的控制策略的正确性,采用TMS320F2812 DSP作为控制芯片,研制了一台20kW并网变流器的样机,并进行了相关实验研究,试验结果表明并网电流可以正弦化,系统可以实现单位功率因数运行,具有优良的并网性能。     

DFIG空载并网控制策略的研究

DFIG的并网技术主要有三种：带独立负载并网、孤岛并网和空载并网。空载并网由于其实现简单,并网时冲击电流小,在风电并网中占有很大的优势。文章根据DFIG的运行特点,提出了基于电网电压定向的空载并网控制策略,根据电机转速和电网电压来调节转子励磁电流,实现了有功和无功解耦控制。     

基于滞环电流控制的串联型双Buck逆变器

为了使分布式发电系统更有效更稳定地利用自然资源,文章提出了一种适用于风光发电系统(WPGS)的逆变器模型,它由两个双Buck结构串联组成。通过理论分析和模型仿真研究了该逆变器的工作过程。系统由电压外环和电流内环调节输出电压和输出功率,滞环电流控制消除了斜坡交截SPWM控制所需的的偏置电流,提高了效率,增强了系统稳定性。仿真结果表明该逆变器具有克服桥臂直通的优点,可以在两输入电压不稳的情况下为负载提供稳定的电压,具有一定的实用价值。     

5kW光伏并网发电系统及其仿真研究

随着新能源发电的迅速发展,越来越多的可再生能源被转化为电能并通过并网逆变器输送到电网。利用MATLAB仿真工具箱建立了由光伏阵列输出、Boost升压电路、逆变器、控制器、电网等组成的5 kW光伏并网发电系统的仿真模型,研究了光伏并网系统的特性。采用变结构模糊PID控制器实现5 kW光伏发电系统的MPPT;采样电网电压作为逆变器电流的参考信号,利用滞环比较法控制逆变器,实现系统输出电流与电网电压同频同相,功率因素近似为1。仿真结果表明,系统较好地实现了光伏发电系统的MPPT及安全并网,对实际光伏并网系统的设计有参考意义。     

孤岛微电网下的单相H桥并网逆变器系统稳定性分析�

分布式发电是新型清洁能源发电的主要能源框架之一,微电网更是组成分布式发电各部分的整体代名词。孤岛微电网下会存在各种类型的微源,一般是由下垂控制将单相逆变器进行并联至大电网中。本文针对并网逆变器稳定性这一问题,对逆变器建立阻抗模型,采用电压电流双闭环控制,利用系统开环伯德图探索电压电流环参数对系统稳定性的影响。     

A series active power filter based on a sinusoidalcurrent-controlled voltage-source inverter

A series active power filter working as a sinusoidal current source, in-phase with the mains voltage, has been developed and tested. The amplitude of the fundamental current in the series filter is controlled through the error signal generated between the load voltage and a pre-established reference. The control allows an effective correction of power factor, harmonic distortion and load voltage regulation. Compared with previous methods of control developed for series active filters, this method is simpler to implement because it is only required to generate a sinusoidal current, in-phase with the mains voltage, the amplitude of which is controlled through the error in the load voltage. The proposed system has been studied analytically and tested using computer simulations and experiments. In the experiments, it has been verified that the filter keeps the line current almost sinusoidal and in-phase with the line voltage supply. It also responds very quickly under sudden changes in load conditions, reaching its steady-state in about two cycles of the fundamental     

Quasi-Z Source Inverter Control of PV Grid-Connected Based on Fuzzy PCI

The photovoltaic grid-connected inverter is an important interface between the photovoltaic power generation system and power grid. Its high-quality operation is directly related to the output power quality of the power grid. In order to further optimize the control effect of the quasi-Z source grid-connected photovoltaic inverter, a fuzzy proportional complex integral control (PCI) method is proposed for the current internal loop control. This method can eliminate the steady-state error, and has the characteristic of zero steady-state error adjustment for the AC disturbance signal of a specific frequency. The inductance-capacitance-inductance (LCL) filter is adopted in the grid-connected circuit, and the feedback capacitive current is taken as the control variable of the inner loop to form the active damping control method, which can not only effectively suppress the resonance of the LCL circuit, but also significantly inhibit the high-order harmonics in the grid-connected current. Finally, a system simulation model is built in MATLAB/Simulink to verify the superiority and effectiveness of the proposed method.     

基于PSpice的光伏并网系统仿真研究

采用DC／DC和DC／AC两级拓扑结构对光伏并网系统进行了研究和设计,采用改进的定电压跟踪法（CVT）实现最大功率点闭环跟踪,并将PWM控制器引入并网逆变中,采用三角波比较方式实现SPWM电压逆变和输出电流的波形跟踪与控制,在电压、电流内环的基础上引入功率外环以实现系统前后级功率平衡和能量管理,采用基于PSpice的光伏电池仿真模型对所设计光伏并网系统进行了仿真。仿真结果表明,基于PSpice的光伏仿真模型能够有效地模拟实际光伏并网系统的行为特征,将PSpice软件用于光伏发电系统的仿真是可行的。     

LCL滤波器在并联型有源电力滤波器中的设计

在满足相同的高频滤波效果的情况下,LCL滤波器所需的总电感值比L滤波器小,因此更适于在大功率、开关频率较低的电流源控制型并网设备上应用。然而针对该类型滤波器的参数设计不仅关系到开关频率处纹波抑制效果,同时也会影响电流控制器的性能。随着高频谐波抑制效果明显的LCL滤波器在并联型有源滤波器中应用,基于谐波电流跟踪控制器的LCL参数设计需要进一步研究,因此文中基于并联型有源电力滤波器给出一套LCL滤波器设计方法,并通过仿真验证该LCL滤波器的有源电力滤波器的有效性。     

Shunt active power filter synthesizing resistive loads

The paper discusses the use of a shunt active power filter to compensate for the line current distortion and to improve the power factor. The advantages of the resistive load synthesis over the sinusoidal current synthesis when the filter is used in a system where the voltage is not perfectly sinusoidal are presented. The control circuit is based on analogic multipliers, and the currents follow the same waveforms of the respective line voltages. Experimental results of connecting a three-phase active power filter to a nonsinusoidal grid are presented     

直流微网母线电压纹波集中补偿自寻优策略

为抑制直流微网母线电压二次纹波,文中提出了一种直流有源滤波器集中补偿自寻优策略。在双向DC/DC变换器电压/电流双闭环控制的基础上,加入直流母线电压纹波控制,通过引入带通滤波器消除了传统控制方法中采用低通滤波器提取纹波时所产生的相位滞后问题。采用迭代自寻优方法获取重要控制参数阻抗系数K,实现直流有源滤波器对直流母线电压纹波变化的实时跟踪和集中补偿。在MATLAB/Simulink中搭建了含互联接口变流器、分布式电源、直流负荷、由DC/AC变流器接入的交流负荷以及直流有源滤波器的直流微网模型,建立了相应的实验平台。仿真和实验结果均验证了所提控制策略的有效性。     

Synchronization of active power filter current reference to thenetwork

This paper presents an improved method of current reference determination for a parallel active power filter. To insure sinusoidal line currents, thus reducing reactive power, an integrative method of reference calculation is applied. As a result, satisfactory response of line current to the load change is achieved. One of the major problems, the synchronization to the net voltage, is also considered. Classical solution is based on zero-cross detection of line voltage. Since this approach is very sensitive to the voltage distortions, a new method is suggested, relying on voltage fundamental harmonic calculation. These ideas were tested on a three-phase active power filter, controlled by 32-bit microcontroller     

A New Multilevel Conversion Structure for Grid-Connected PV Applications

A novel scheme for three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) generation systems is presented in this paper. The scheme is based on two insulated strings of PV panels, each one feeding the dc bus of a standard two-level three-phase voltage-source inverter (VSI). The inverters are connected to the grid by a three-phase transformer having open-end windings on the inverter side. The resulting conversion structure performs as a multilevel power active filter (equivalent to a three-level inverter), doubling the power capability of a single VSI with given voltage and current ratings. The multilevel voltage waveforms are generated by an improved space-vector-modulation algorithm, suitable for the implementation in industrial digital signal processors. An original control method has been introduced to regulate the dc-link voltages of each VSI, according to the voltage reference given by a single maximum power point tracking controller. The proposed regulation system has been verified by numerical simulations and experimental tests with reference to different operating conditions.     

新型三相三线制并联有源滤波器的滑模控制方法

为了提高有源滤波器的谐波补偿效果,设计了一种新型滑模控制器,用于三相三线制并联有源滤波器的参考电流跟踪控制.谐波电流检测方法采用基于瞬时无功功率理论的谐波电流检测方法,能快速、准确的检测出负载电流中的谐波分量.直流侧电压控制方法采用PI控制方法实现.Simulink仿真结果显示,与传统的滞环比较控制方法相比,所设计的新型滑模控制方法能够有效的降低跟踪误差,提高有源滤波器的谐波补偿效果.     

基于准比例谐振的电流双闭环光伏并网控制

光伏并网逆变器的控制技术是光伏发电系统的关键环节,其中基于电流闭环的矢量控制技术在并网逆变器中应用比较广泛。为了解决同步旋转dq坐标系下解耦控制繁琐、困难等问题,本文研究了一种基于准比例谐振的电流双闭环控制策略。仿真结果表明,在静止坐标系下可以对特定频率(谐振频率)的正弦信号进行无误差跟踪,该方法简单可靠,同时还能有效抑制电网电压的扰动。