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从分析目前常用的网络保护和恢复方法出发,提出将路由算法引入到光网络保护中去:通过动态路由算法,网络动态计算源、宿节点间最佳工作路径.通过将虚连接引入面向连接的光网络,建立保护路径.在消除为工作路径预留独享资源的同时,简化了保护倒换流程,缩短了故障恢复时间,提高了网络资源利用率. 相似文献
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在支持具有不同优先级和不同QoS需求的多业务网络中,抢占是带宽分配和管理的有效策略,但抢占也对网络造成了振荡。在路由策略中引入抢占信息可最小化重路由,提高网络的稳定性。本文在分析MPLS网络现有路径选择策略和抢占策略的基础上,提出一个最小化抢占的带宽约束路径选择算法。其基本思想是在路径选择中考虑低优先级LSP的资源预留信息,在链路开销函数中引入抢占信息即将被抢占的带宽和将被影响的最高优先级。我们的算法能在最小化抢占和重路由的同时实现负载均衡,有效地改善全局网络性能。 相似文献
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在支持具有不同优先级和不同Qos需求的多业务网络中,抢占是带宽分配和管理的有效策略,但抢占也对网络造成了振荡。在路由策略中引入抢占信息可最小化重路由,提高网络的稳定性。本文在分析MPLS网络现有路径选择策略和抢占策略的基础上,提出一个最小化抢占的带宽约束路径选择算法。其基本思想是在路径选择中考虑低优先级LSP的资源预留信息,在链路开销函数中引入抢占信息即将被抢占的带宽和将被影响的最高优先级。我们的算法能在最小化抢占和重路由的同时实现负载均衡,有效地改善全局网络性能。 相似文献
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网络功能虚拟化(NFV)的引入使得运营商网络的网络功能不再依赖于专用硬件设备且服务能力更具弹性。为更有效地使用基于NFV的运营商网络中的资源,该文提出一种网络服务链(NSC)的优化构建策略。和已有研究工作不同,该文从减少因计算资源和网络资源这两类资源的不合理使用产生的资源碎片角度出发,以最大化运营商网络能容纳的业务流数量为目标,建立NSC构建的数学模型,且提出一种新的贪心NSC构建策略,该策略融合了路径选择和NSC的多个VNF部署。数值仿真实验表明,在相同资源总量的情况下与典型策略相比,所提策略能够容纳更多的业务流,实现更低的端到端的数据延迟,有效提高了运营商网络中通用服务器和交换机的资源利用率。 相似文献
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在引入网络功能虚拟化(NFV)后,运营商能基于通用的计算和网络平台提供更具弹性的服务.本文研究基于NFV的运营商网络中的服务功能链(SFC)的迁移重配置问题.首先分析了业务流的动态性导致的运营商网络中资源利用率下降和负载不均的问题,然后在将计算资源、网络资源和业务流端到端限制等条件纳入考虑的基础上,建立了面向业务流服务时延优化的数学模型,并证明了SFC迁移重配置问题的NP性.进一步基于遗传算法提出了一种易于部署的启发式SFC迁移重配置策略.通过详细的对比实验表明算法在端到端时延、链路带宽资源占用率和通用服务器资源占用率等关键指标上优于其它方案12.3%、10.9%和15.8%以上.这进一步说明所提出方案通过对运营商网络资源的合理调配,在保证业务流服务质量的同时有效改善了资源利用效率. 相似文献
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针对移动Ad Hoc网络终端能量资源受限对全网路由的影响,提出了一种基于上下文认知的高能效多径Ad Hoc网络路由算法.该算法面向Ad Hoc网络环境综合考虑节点的能耗、传输路径的能耗和多径路由选择等要素.经过NS2仿真实验并且与其他相关路由算法进行比较,结果表明在相同的实验环境下,该路由算法能够有效地节约能量,降低了端到端的时延,提高网络的吞吐量. 相似文献
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多路径路由技术采用多条路径同时传输,作为优化资源配置和负载均衡的重要技术,在路由可靠性、QoS路由、传输效率等多方面比单路径传输具有优势.现有互联网网络资源配置和路由机制相对静态和僵化,导致多路径技术的发展存在发展的局限性.现有多路径技术考虑在路由层面不利于多路径路由选择和计算,难以保证传输性能,降低网络传输效率.智慧协同网络能够动态感知网络需求,灵活适配网络资源,更好的支持路由可扩展性.本文在智慧协同网络架构下提出了一种智慧协同网络多参数的多路径路由算法.该算法制定了智慧协同网络多参数的多路径路由协议,对网络性能参数CPU占用率、往返时延(RTT)、带宽进行加权计算得到路径权重值,根据权重值进行流量分配.采用图论理论对网络流量分配及模型进行了分析.并在Mini-Net平台上进行了开发和实验,结果表明,该算法能够优化网络配置,减小往返时延,提高网络吞吐量,从而提高网络性能,实现负载均衡. 相似文献
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针对现有智能路由技术无法适用于动态拓扑的不足,提出了一种面向动态拓扑的深度强化学习智能路由技术,通过使用图神经网络近似PPO(Proximal Policy Optimization)强化学习算法中的策略函数与值函数、策略函数输出所有链路的权值、基于链路权值计算最小成本路径的方法,实现了路由智能体对不同网络拓扑的泛化.仿真结果表明,所提方法可适应动态拓扑的变化并具有比传统的最短路由算法更高的网络吞吐量. 相似文献
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In this article, the problem of load balance in hierarchical routing network is studied. Since conventional shortest path first (SPF) algorithm over aggregated topology in hierarchical routing network may result in worse routing performance, a traffic sharing path selection algorithm and a variable weight scheme are put forward for hierarchical routing network, which can equilibrate the utilities of link resources and reduce the blocking probability of connections with the improvement on survivability. Simulations are conducted to evaluate proposed variable weight and traffics balance (VWTB) algorithm, which combines traffic sharing and variable weight. From the simulation results, it can be found that the proposed VWTB algorithm can balance the traffics and equilibrate the utilities of link resources significantly. 相似文献
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为实现软件定义网络的一致性更新,本文提出一种协同利用分段路由、顺序更新、两步复制三种机制的更新算法.算法首先启用分段路由机制,尝试用现有路径规则拼接待更新数据流的最终路径,并根据最终路径是否能由现有规则拼接,将数据流分为可拼接与不可拼接两种.对于可拼接流,分段路由可将最终路径信息封装入数据包包头,使得数据包能立即沿最终路径转发.对于不可拼接流,算法计算最长一致性更新序列,并按照此序列依次更新节点,最后利用两步复制机制来完成剩余未更新节点的更新.并且经实验验证,算法比之前研究提出的算法不仅消耗更少的三态内容寻址存储器的空间资源,并且有更好的适用性与稳定性. 相似文献
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Although routing schemes based on global knowledge make most optimal routing decisions, they will occupy many resources to keep the state information of the network up-to-date. In this work, we describe a fuzzy least-congested path (FLCP) routing algorithm based on hierarchical information. Simulation shows that the blocking probability using FLCP is very near to the blocking probability using the least-congested path routing (LCP) algorithm based on global information. Under heavy traffic load, the FLCP algorithm is superior to the exhaustive algorithm (EA) and the LCP algorithm with unit information cost. The FLCP algorithm provides better routing, even with incomplete information. Thus, the algorithm requires less information of the network, particularly under heavy traffic load. In addition, an improved remote-path routing approach is provided to reduce the blocking probability of connection requests to a node that is many hops away from the source node. 相似文献
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《Optical Fiber Technology》2007,13(3):226-230
The survivability for double-link failures in WDM optical network has been studied in recent years. In previous algorithm, to survive the double-link failures each connection request will be assigned to one primary path and two link-disjoint backup paths. However, the previous algorithm is the so-called simple algorithm which may lead to low resources utilization and high blocking probability. In this paper, we propose a new heuristic algorithm called routing with optimal solution (ROS) to protect the double-link failures. Differing from the previous algorithm, ROS can obtain near optimal solution by recomputing the primary path and two backup paths based on the rerouting policy for each connection request. Simulation results show that ROS can significantly outperform the previous algorithm. 相似文献
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In this paper, a Tabu search based routing algorithm is proposed to efficiently determine an optimal path from a source to a destination in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). There have been several methods proposed for routing algorithms in wireless sensor networks. In this paper, the Tabu search method is exploited for routing in WSNs from a new point of view. In this algorithm (TSRA), a new move and neighborhood search method is designed to integrate energy consumption and hop counts into routing choice. The proposed algorithm is compared with some of the ant colony optimization based routing algorithms, such as traditional ant colony algorithm, ant colony optimization-based location-aware routing for wireless sensor networks, and energy and path aware ant colony algorithm for routing of wireless sensor networks, in term of routing cost, energy consumption and network lifetime. Simulation results, for various random generated networks, demonstrate that the TSRA, obtains more balanced transmission among the node, reduces the energy consumption and cost of the routing, and extends the network lifetime. 相似文献