关于加快发展山西铝厂的建议

文章介绍了山西铝厂的基本情况,叙述了该铝厂面临的主要问题,阐述了该铝厂发展的有利条件,提出了发展思路、重点及四点建议。     

大力发展循环经济加快增长方式转变

1发展循环经济是转变增长方式的必然选择 随着人口增加和工业化、城市化进程加快，资源消费强度将进一步加大，必须加快转变经济增长方式，建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会。     

贯彻落实节约资源基本国策加快建设节约型社会

《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划的建议》提出,要把节约资源作为基本国策,加快建设资源节约型、环境友好型社会,促进经济发展与人口、资源、环境相协调.这是党中央、国务院在新形势下作出的具有战略意义的重大决策.改革开放以来,特别是中央提出加快两个根本性转变以来,我国推进经济增长方式转变取得了积极进展.但总体上看,粗放型的经济增长方式尚未根本转变,“高投入、高消耗、高排放、难循环、低效率”的问题仍十分突出.必须加快转变经济增长方式,加快建设节约型社会.     

Structures and policy of nosocomial infection prevention: France is speeding up the process

For the past 10 years France has tried to set up a programme to prevent and survey nosocomial infections and antibiotic resistance. A series of recommendations have been made available for hospitals. Hygiene, nosocomial infections, and resistance to antibiotics are recognized by medical doctors, nurses and administrative people as pertinent and logical quality indicators. Those indicators will probably be proposed by the French agency for accreditation and evaluation. We still need to define which events are preventable, which should be declared to the official agencies, and how to integrate infection control in a broader programme coordinating different systems of surveillance (drug, blood, ...) and risk management. We have also to make those informations available to the public in a more transparent mind.     

互联网战略下加快钢铁冶金多尺度研究再思考

多尺度理论是研究过程工程的科学方法,课题组运用多尺度理论对钢铁冶炼问题进行了前期研究与工业实践,在国家互联网战略背景下进一步深化思考钢铁冶炼工艺与产品质量间多尺度关系研究的重要性。分析认为,基于中国钢铁研究发展需要,未来钢铁冶炼过程中的现象与本质间多尺度关系基础研究可以为钢铁行业智能化发展提供必要支撑。     

MPM连轧机芯棒限动速度制度的探讨

芯棒是限动芯棒连轧钢管机组中最重要的热变形工具,其使用效果决定着钢管生产成本的高低.通过分析限动速度与芯棒预插入行程、芯棒规格和芯棒调头使用之间的关系,合理选用芯棒的限动速度,以保证连轧工艺的稳定可靠,生产出高精度的产品,提高芯棒的使用寿命.     

Reading speed in pure alexia

This study investigated possible causes of differences in reading speed between two alexic patients who read words letter by letter. As both patients appeared to rely on serial left-to-right processing of letters within words, the difference in reading speed did not seem to be related to any differences in the extent to which the patients could recognize letters in words in parallel or 'ends-in'. Differences in reading speed also seemed to be unrelated to the patients ability to identify individual letters since their letter recognition accuracy was very similar. Furthermore, although patient PD was significantly slower at reading words aloud than patient DC, PD was in fact significantly quicker than DC on a test that has previously been used to assess letter recognition skills in letter-by-letter readers. It is therefore concluded that PD reads words more slowly because of an additional impairment at the level of the word form system. The results therefore reinforce the distinction between Type 1 and Type 2 letter-by-letter readers that was first drawn by Patterson and Kay.     

Cavity sintering in pure nickel

Experimental measurements of the kinetics of cavity elimination by annealing are reported for pure nickel. A sample of nickel was crept to implant creep cavities in the grain boundaries. The cavity radius distribution in the sample was obtained after measuring approximately 3000 cavity diameters over an area of 4.7 × 10⁻⁵m². The sample was then vacuum annealed for 7 days at 800°C to cause the cavities to shrink, and the radii distribution of the remaining cavities was determined. From the cavity radii distributions, converted from area to volume, it was possible to determine the rate of cavity shrinkage as a function of the cavity radius. It is shown that the rate of cavity shrinkage is driven by the surface free energy, possibly affected by the internal gas pressure, and controlled by grain boundary self diffusion.